{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"analysis_type":["technical standardisation"]},"warnings":[{"code":"facet_value_not_in_vocabulary","message":"Value 'technical standardisation' for facet 'analysis_type' is not in the controlled vocabulary."}]},"total":{"value":1,"relation":"eq"},"page":1,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?analysis_type=technical+standardisation","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"clibonds-001051","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/clibonds-001051","title":"Electrical Utilities Background Paper Development of Eligibility Criteria under the Climate Bonds Standard & Certification Scheme","publisher":{"name":"Climate Bonds Initiative","organization":"climate-bonds-initiative"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2023-12-05","source_url":"https://www.climatebonds.net/files/drupal-files/files/sector-criteria-electrical-utilities-background-document12132023.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report outlines the development of certification criteria for electrical utilities to ensure their financing aligns with the Paris Agreement. It establishes a global emissions intensity transition pathway based on the IEA Net Zero Emissions (NZE) by 2050 scenario, targeting near-zero emissions for the power sector by 2040. The criteria distinguish between existing capacity, which must follow phase-out or retrofitting benchmarks, and new capacity, which must be low-carbon as no new fossil fuel plants are eligible. It also details specific thresholds for non-combustion emissions in hydropower, geothermal, and bioenergy, and sets requirements for decarbonization measures like Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) and hydrogen co-firing.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-001051#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The criteria adopt a global emissions intensity transition pathway based on the IEA NZE 2023 update, targeting a reduction from 460 gCO2/kWh in 2025 to 0 gCO2/kWh by 2050, with a near-zero target of 3 gCO2/kWh by 2040.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-001051#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"New investments in fossil fuel power plants (coal, oil, or gas) are strictly ineligible for certification to avoid carbon lock-in and align with 1.5°C scenarios.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-001051#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Existing fossil fuel plants must adhere to phase-out benchmarks: advanced economies must phase out coal and oil by 2030 and gas by 2040, while emerging economies have until 2040 for all three fuels.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-001051#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Decarbonization measures for existing fossil plants, such as CCS and co-firing, are eligible if they meet high performance benchmarks, including a carbon capture rate exceeding 90% and a target of 100% low-carbon fuel co-firing by 2040.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-001051#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"New low-carbon generation facilities must meet specific GHG emission limits: 50 gCO2e/kWh for hydropower, geothermal, and bioenergy.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-001051#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The criteria incorporate a 'switching coal to gas' exception only when grid security is at risk, provided the gas plant replaces a coal plant and does not exceed its capacity by more than 15%.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-001051#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Hydrogen is accepted for electricity generation only when direct electrification is not possible, and it must meet strict carbon intensity thresholds, decreasing from 3.0 kgCO2e/kgH2 in 2023 to 0 kgCO2e/kgH2 by 2050.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-001051#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"To prevent high-GWP emissions, fossil gas plants must implement methane leakage detection and repair programs following EU Taxonomy regulations.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-001051#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["electricity generation","emission intensity","carbon neutrality","carbon capture and storage","bioenergy","hydropower","geothermal power","solar energy","wind energy","methane leak","climate finance","climate bond","life cycle assessment","climate change adaptation","climate resilience"],"geography_discussed":["European Union"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy development","technical standardisation","financial criteria"]}]}