{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"analysis_type":["target setting"]},"warnings":[{"code":"facet_value_not_in_vocabulary","message":"Value 'target setting' for facet 'analysis_type' is not in the controlled vocabulary."}]},"total":{"value":2,"relation":"eq"},"page":1,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?analysis_type=target+setting","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"iisd-003469","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iisd-003469","title":"SUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION (SCP) Targets and Indicators and the SDGs","publisher":{"name":"International Institute for Sustainable Development","organization":"international-institute-for-sustainable-development"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2014","source_url":"https://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/scp_targets_indicators_unep.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document argues that shifting to sustainable consumption and production (SCP) is essential for global sustainable development and proposes a comprehensive set of science-based targets and indicators. It examines the role of SCP as either a stand-alone goal or a cross-cutting issue, emphasizing the need to decouple economic growth from resource use and environmental degradation. The paper provides specific quantitative targets across various sectors, including agriculture, water, energy, and urban construction, while highlighting the differentiated responsibilities of developed and developing nations.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-003469#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The document argues that a stand-alone goal for SCP is justified because several economic sectors, such as mining and tourism, and the critical issue of waste management, cannot be easily integrated into other proposed goals.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-003469#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"To achieve absolute decoupling of economic growth from resource use, the paper proposes a target for average material intensity of consumption per capita of 10.5 tons by 2030 and between 8 to 10 tons by 2050.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-003469#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The paper recommends a target to reduce food loss along the supply chain and waste at the consumption stage by 50 per cent by 2030, noting that approximately 25 per cent of total produced food is currently lost.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-003469#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"For the energy sector, the document proposes doubling the share of global energy generated from clean, sustainable resources by 2030 and ensuring universal access to modern energy services.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-003469#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The paper suggests a target to limit global cropland to 0.2 hectares per capita to secure human nutrition and prevent further biodiversity loss.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-003469#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In the building and construction sector, the document proposes a 50% reduction in energy-related CO2 emissions by 2030 through more efficient design and increased use of recycled materials.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-003469#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The document identifies a need to halve the acceleration of urban sprawl relative to population increase by 2030 to avoid inefficient urban configurations and infrastructural lock-in.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-003469#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The paper proposes increasing end-of-life recycling rates for ferrous, non-ferrous, and precious metals to close to 100% and speciality metals to above 25% by 2050.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-003469#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The document emphasizes that developed countries should take the lead in the transformation to SCP as they are the largest per capita consumers.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-003469#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The paper suggests that by 2030, all public procurement should follow sustainable development guidelines to leverage government demand for sustainable production.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-003469#insight-10","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["resource efficiency","Sustainable Development Goals","renewable energy","energy efficiency","sustainable agriculture","food waste","water footprint","circular economy","recycling","greenhouse gas emissions","decarbonization","biodiversity conservation"],"geography_discussed":["Asia","Europe","People's Republic of China","India","Japan","United Kingdom"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy assessment","target setting","indicator development"]},{"id":"sei-002629","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-002629","title":"Report Targets and Indicators of Climatic Change","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"1990","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/mediamanager/documents/Publications/SEI-Report-TargetsAndIndicatorsOfClimaticChange-1990.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report proposes a framework for setting long-term climate targets based on the adaptive capacities of natural ecosystems. It recommends a maximum global temperature increase of 1.0°C to 2.0°C above pre-industrial levels and a sea-level rise limit of 0.2 to 0.5 meters above 1990 levels. The document analyzes the role of various greenhouse gases, introduces the Global Warming Potential (GWP) and Sea-level Rise Potential (SRP) indices, and discusses the socio-economic challenges of implementing these targets in developing countries and centrally planned economies.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002629#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The Working Group recommends a maximum rate of global mean temperature change of 0.1 °C per decade to protect vulnerable ecosystems.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002629#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Two absolute temperature targets for committed warming are identified: a lower limit of 1.0 °C above pre-industrial global mean temperature to avoid unpredictable ecosystem damage, and an upper limit of 2.0 °C beyond which risks of grave damage increase rapidly.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002629#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"To stay within the 1.0 °C temperature limit, the report estimates maximum CO2-equivalent concentrations of 330 to 400 ppm (for a 4-2 °C range of climate sensitivity). For the 2.0 °C limit, the range is 400 to 560 ppm.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002629#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The report recommends a maximum sea-level rise rate of 20 to 50 mm per decade and an absolute maximum rise of 0.2 to 0.5 m above the 1990 global mean sea level.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002629#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A sea-level rise of 0.2 m would result in lower societal and ecological damage, while a rise of 0.5 m would prevent the complete destruction of island nations but still entail large increases in storm-related damage.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002629#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Global Warming Potential (GWP) is introduced as an index to compare the temperature-increasing effect of different greenhouse gases relative to CO2 over specific time horizons.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002629#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The report introduces the Sea-level Rise Potential (SRP) to relate the emission of a specific greenhouse gas to its associated effect on sea-level rise, noting that SRP values are based on transient responses rather than equilibrium states.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002629#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The report argues that the 'sensitivity approach' (based on gradual changes) should be complemented by a 'stability approach' that accounts for abrupt climate fluctuations and non-linear feedbacks, such as the Younger Dryas Event.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002629#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Developing countries and centrally planned economies face significant constraints in reducing emissions due to poverty, high external debt burdens, and the need for rapid industrial growth to meet basic human needs.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002629#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The report suggests a 'soft energy path' for developing nations, focusing on improving energy efficiency and adopting non-fossil renewable energy sources to sustain growth without increasing emissions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002629#insight-10","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["greenhouse gas","carbon dioxide","methane","nitrous oxide","sea level rise","global warming potential","climate policy","energy efficiency","renewable energy","climate finance","sustainable development","deforestation"],"geography_discussed":["United States","People's Republic of China","Soviet Union","Brazil","Nigeria","Maldives"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["target setting","impact assessment","policy analysis","comparative modeling"]}]}