{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"analysis_type":["systematic literature review"]},"warnings":[{"code":"facet_value_not_in_vocabulary","message":"Value 'systematic literature review' for facet 'analysis_type' is not in the controlled vocabulary."}]},"total":{"value":5,"relation":"eq"},"page":1,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?analysis_type=systematic+literature+review","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"sei-000604","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-000604","title":"Water injustice in a changing climate","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2026-03-19","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/publications/water-injustice-in-a-changing-climate/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The paper analyzes water injustice across OECD countries, finding a primary focus on water scarcity and identifying distributive, procedural, and recognitional injustices. It argues that current responses are insufficient to address root causes and recommends a systems perspective and local context focus for future governance.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000604#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The systematic review indicates that existing literature focuses predominantly on water scarcity, and that current responses to water injustice fail to address the underlying root causes. Water injustice is typically operationalized by combining distributional, procedural, and recognitional dimensions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000604#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The literature identifies four types of distributive water injustices: state and industry priorities, unjust energy transitions, unequal adaptive capacities, and maladaptive outcomes. Procedural injustices include practical barriers to participation and historical exclusion from water governance, with participatory interventions suggested as a remedy.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000604#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Recognitional water injustices are characterized by the misrecognition of root causes of water injustice, local knowledge, and Indigenous epistemologies and ontologies.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000604#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["water-management","climate change","water scarcity","maladaptation","energy transition","traditional knowledge"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["systematic literature review"]},{"id":"prio-001258","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/prio-001258","title":"Can development assistance prevent conflict?","publisher":{"name":"Peace Research Institute Oslo","organization":"peace-research-institute-oslo"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2025","source_url":"https://cdn.cloud.prio.org/files/1956b78f-8edc-44a0-b3fd-28d5a47ac484/Can development assistance prevent conflict PRIO Paper 2025.pdf?inline=true","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report examines whether Official Development Assistance (ODA) prevents or exacerbates violent conflict. A systematic review of 20 studies indicates that while assistance can foster stability by improving livelihoods and accountable governance, it can also fuel violence by creating 'prizes' for elite capture or provoking insurgent backlash. Case studies of South Sudan and Mozambique highlight a contrast between fragmented states and capable but exclusionary states, suggesting that prevention strategies must be tailored to the specific institutional context. The authors recommend shifting from externally imposed state-building models toward community-driven initiatives and inclusive governance reforms.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001258#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Development assistance can unintentionally increase violence by creating valuable 'prizes' that governments, rebels, and elites compete to control, particularly when funding is concentrated in specific areas.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001258#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Stabilizing effects of development assistance typically occur through two pathways: improving material well-being and economic security to reduce the appeal of armed groups, and enhancing governance to increase state legitimacy and provide peaceful political participation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001258#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A systematic review of 20 studies found that approximately 40% of the research indicates development assistance increases violence, while 35% report mixed effects, 15% report a reduction in violence, and 10% find no effect.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001258#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In South Sudan, traditional and customary mechanisms, such as chiefs' courts, often demonstrate greater effectiveness and legitimacy in resolving local conflicts than formal justice systems.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001258#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"South Sudan's conflict prevention is hindered by a 'capability trap paradox' where billions in assistance for capacity building fail because the government 'looks like a state' but does not perform as one due to corruption and authoritarianism.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001258#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Mozambique exhibits a 'strong-state paradox' where a capable state apparatus prevents total collapse but uses its centralization to monopolize power and exclude opposition, thereby perpetuating fragility.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001258#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The 2019 Maputo Accord in Mozambique is cited as a success in violence reduction because the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) process was nationally led but internationally guaranteed.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001258#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In Cabo Delgado, Mozambique, military stabilization by Rwandan and SADC forces provided temporary security, but development efforts via the Agency for Integrated Development of the North (ADIN) have been limited, with less than 20% of planned projects completed by late 2023.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001258#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Global Official Development Assistance (ODA) fell by more than 7% in 2024, with sub-Saharan Africa facing potential declines of 16\u001028%.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001258#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Effective conflict prevention requires a shift from externally imposed state-building models toward localized, accountable approaches and the empowerment of local actors.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001258#insight-10","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change adaptation"],"geography_discussed":["Pakistan","Colombia","Myanmar","Afghanistan"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["systematic literature review","qualitative case study","policy analysis"]},{"id":"sei-002739","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-002739","title":"Challenges and opportunities for upgrading the avocado value chain in East Africa","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2024-08","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/sei2024.032-avocado-value-chain-east-africa.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report analyzes the East African avocado value chain, highlighting that while the sector drives economic growth, it faces significant hurdles in quality control, infrastructure, and climate resilience. It emphasizes the necessity of transitioning to sustainable, climate-smart agricultural practices to maintain access to the EU market. Key opportunities for upgrading include improving cold chain infrastructure, enhancing access to finance for smallholders, and developing value-added bioproducts from waste.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002739#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Sustainability initiatives in the East African avocado value chain are increasingly driven by the need to meet stringent EU market requirements. Key sustainable practices identified include traceability and cold chain management, both emphasized in 78% of relevant literature, as well as water use efficiency and waste reduction, each cited in 50% of studies.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002739#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Marketing and institutional barriers significantly hinder the sector's performance. The most prominent marketing challenges are inconsistent product quality (82% of studies), limited market access and information (76%), and export barriers and regulations (71%). Institutional gaps include a lack of quality standards and certification (67%) and inadequate policies and regulations (58%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002739#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Production and processing are plagued by pest and disease management issues, which affect 89% of production-focused studies. Climate change is a significant factor for 39% of these studies. In processing, 87% of articles highlight quality control challenges, and 73% note a lack of value-addition strategies.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002739#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Storage and transportation infrastructure is inadequate, leading to high post-harvest losses. 75% of storage-related articles cite poor storage practices as a cause of loss, while 69% of transport-related articles highlight high transport costs and limited access to reliable logistics. Poor road infrastructure was mentioned in 75% of transport studies.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002739#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Upgrading the value chain requires targeted interventions: 86% of production studies identify improved access to finance as a key opportunity, and 79% emphasize training and capacity building. For processing, 86% of articles point to research and innovation as the primary opportunity for upscaling.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002739#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is significant potential for waste valorization to create value-added bioproducts. Avocado wastewater can be converted into powder for use as a bio-antioxidant, while peels and seeds can be used to extract bioactive compounds like catechin and quercetin or processed into bioethanol.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002739#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Smallholder farmers, who comprise 85% of producers, face severe financial and technical barriers to transitioning to sustainable practices. While the East African Community (EAC) and countries like Kenya and Tanzania have developed climate-smart agriculture (CSA) strategies, these have not been adequately mainstreamed into national agricultural sector development strategies.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002739#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["Climate-smart agriculture","agroforestry","climate resilience","ethanol fuel","biodiversity","organic agriculture"],"geography_discussed":["Kenya","Ethiopia","Tanzania","Uganda","Burundi","Rwanda","European Union","United Kingdom"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["systematic literature review","value chain analysis"]},{"id":"prio-001746","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/prio-001746","title":"Migrant Exposure and Individual-Level Trust","publisher":{"name":"Peace Research Institute Oslo","organization":"peace-research-institute-oslo"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2023","source_url":"https://cdn.cloud.prio.org/files/129060f1-cea0-4456-9cdd-5c0ec31c9df4/Skramstad Tollefsen Buhaug - Migrant Exposure and Individual-Level Trust PRIO Paper 2023.pdf?inline=true","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report analyzes 92 empirical studies (138 distinct analyses) published between 2003 and 2022. It finds a bimodal pattern where migrant exposure either strongly increases or strongly decreases trust, with positive effects more common for social and political trust and negative effects more common for perceptions of physical and economic security. The review highlights a significant Western bias in existing literature and finds strong evidence for the contact hypothesis, where direct intergroup interaction reduces prejudice and increases trust.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001746#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The literature exhibits a bimodal pattern regarding the impact of migrant exposure on trust, with 43% of analyses concluding a strong negative effect and 38% concluding a strong positive effect.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001746#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The effect of migrant exposure varies significantly by the type of trust measured: it is more often positive for social and political trust, but strongly negative for perceptions of economic and physical security.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001746#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Direct intergroup contact between hosts and migrants has an overwhelmingly positive effect on trust, supporting the contact hypothesis.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001746#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Higher levels of education among the host population are associated with significantly greater expressions of trust toward migrants, acting as a counteracting mechanism to prejudice.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001746#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Gender influences trust levels, with men generally being less trusting of migrants than women, although women report lower trust specifically regarding physical security due to feelings of vulnerability.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001746#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Individuals of lower socioeconomic status tend to be significantly less trusting of migrants, likely due to increased feelings of economic competition.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001746#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Media exposure significantly shapes trust; hostile media framing leads to decreased trust, while high-quality news sources providing positive perceptions can counteract negative effects.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001746#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a severe geographical bias in the research, with an overwhelming majority of studies focusing on Europe and a distinct lack of data from the Global South, particularly Latin America.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001746#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":[],"geography_discussed":["Europe","Africa","Asia","North America","Australia","South Africa","Turkey"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["systematic literature review","quantitative analysis"]},{"id":"iai-001617","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iai-001617","title":"Incorporating Local and Traditional Knowledge Systems: New Insights for Ecosystem Services and Transdisciplinary Collaborations","publisher":{"name":"Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research","organization":"inter-american-institute-for-global-change-research"},"document_type":"briefing","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://iai.int/pdf/en/SGP-HW 072_merged.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The project addresses gaps in local and regional biodiversity strategies by developing 'Communities of Practice Collaboratories' (CPCs) to integrate diverse knowledge systems and decentralize academia. Through case studies in four countries and a systematic literature review, the research identifies plurality, power asymmetries, and conflict as key enablers or barriers to conservation, while promoting the inclusion of local voices through a forthcoming edited book.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001617#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The project identifies a gap in biodiversity strategy and ecosystem management at local and regional scales, noting that collaborative conservation has been impeded by power asymmetries that marginalize indigenous and local knowledge.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001617#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The research team created 'Communities of Practice Collaboratories' (CPCs) as a co-learning model to integrate diverse knowledge and 'decentralize academia', involving academics, campesinos, and local knowledge keepers to ensure equitable relations in research design.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001617#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A systematic literature review revealed that scholars frequently fail to provide clear conceptual or theoretical definitions for three primary enablers or barriers of biodiversity conservation: plurality, power asymmetries, and conflict.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001617#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"To center local voices in biodiversity conservation, the project invited community members from Uruguay, Chile, and Colombia to contribute to an edited book, resulting in 25 proposals including autobiographies, poems, and photo-narratives.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-001617#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["biodiversity conservation","ecosystem service","traditional knowledge"],"geography_discussed":["Americas","Latin America"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["case study","systematic literature review","policy analysis"]}]}