{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"analysis_type":["survey analysis"]},"warnings":[]},"total":{"value":36,"relation":"eq"},"page":2,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?analysis_type=survey+analysis&page=2","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"sei-002823","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-002823","title":"Utmaningar och möjligheter i kommunernas arbete med hållbar konsumtion","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"policy brief","language":"sv","date_published":"2020-03","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/unlock-policy-brief-swe.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document highlights a gap in Swedish municipalities' ability to track and reduce the environmental impact of their consumption. While many work systematically on internal operations, few address consumption among households and businesses. Key barriers include a lack of political support, financial and competency resources, and a lack of systematic monitoring of purchases and investments. The brief recommends that municipalities implement systematic tracking of all procurement, that local politicians prioritize sustainable consumption, and that the Swedish government task county administrative boards (länsstyrelsen) with coordinating municipal efforts to improve knowledge exchange.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002823#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"There is a significant disparity between how municipalities address sustainable consumption internally versus externally; nearly 60% work systematically on their own operations, but only about 30% work to promote sustainable consumption among households, and an even smaller proportion target businesses and organizations.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002823#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Municipalities generally lack the data and tools necessary to understand the environmental impact of their procurement, with a majority not monitoring consumption within their own operations at all and less than half having assessed the climate or environmental impact of their purchases.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002823#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The primary obstacles preventing municipalities from advancing their sustainable consumption work are a lack of political support and insufficient resources, specifically financial and competency-based needs, as well as a desire for more supportive legislation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002823#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Economic motives are identified as the most significant driver for municipal sustainable consumption efforts, followed by national guidelines and policy instruments.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002823#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["sustainable consumption","sustainable procurement","climate target","waste management"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["survey analysis","policy recommendation"]},{"id":"issafri-002616","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/issafri-002616","title":"Preventing violent extremism","publisher":{"name":"Institute for Security Studies","organization":"institute-for-security-studies"},"document_type":"policy brief","language":"en","date_published":"2020","source_url":"https://issafrica.s3.amazonaws.com/site/uploads/pb-138.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document examines how communications strategies can build resilience against violent extremism in West and Central Africa, specifically focusing on the Lake Chad Basin and Côte d’Ivoire. It identifies poverty, unemployment, and illiteracy as primary drivers of extremism and highlights the struggle of local civil society organisations (CSOs) to reach rural, low-tech populations. The brief advocates for the use of positive narratives over counter-narratives due to the lack of religious expertise among CSOs and the risk of retaliation from extremist groups. It emphasizes the effectiveness of radio and face-to-face meetings, while noting significant barriers such as language gaps, cultural norms restricting women's participation, and a lack of government-led strategic guidelines.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-002616#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Local actors identify poverty and unemployment as the primary drivers of violent extremism in Côte d’Ivoire and the Lake Chad Basin.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-002616#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Communications campaigns primarily target women and young people, who are viewed as the most vulnerable to exploitation by extremist groups, though cultural norms often hinder women's ability to participate in community discussions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-002616#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Radio and face-to-face meetings are the most prevalent communication methods in local settings, partly because over 90% of adults in Africa own a short-wave radio.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-002616#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Positive narratives are recommended as a more sustainable and safer alternative to counter-narratives, as the latter require specialized religious expertise that most CSOs lack and can provoke violent retaliation from extremist groups.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-002616#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Local CSOs face significant operational hurdles, including a lack of capacity to create content, language barriers, and the difficulty of reaching rural communities in 'red zones' where roads are inaccessible or government restrictions apply.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-002616#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a perceived need for governments to integrate formal communications strategies into their national P/CVE action plans to provide guidance and uniformity for local practitioners.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-002616#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Measuring the success of communications campaigns is difficult due to a lack of established outcome indicators, with many practitioners relying on simple counts of attendees or callers.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-002616#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change"],"geography_discussed":["Nigeria","Cameroon","Chad","Niger","Africa"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy brief","survey analysis"]},{"id":"commyale-000100","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/commyale-000100","title":"Who is changing their mind about global warming and why?","publisher":{"name":"Yale Program on Climate Change Communication","organization":"yale-program-on-climate-change-communication"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2019-01-08","source_url":"https://climatecommunication.yale.edu/publications/who-is-changing-their-mind-about-global-warming-and-why/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"Analysis of survey data from 2011-2015 shows that 8% of Americans changed their opinions on global warming, with 84% of those becoming more concerned. The primary drivers for increased concern were direct or reported experiences of climate impacts and increased information, while those becoming less concerned often cited beliefs that global warming is a natural process or a hoax.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000100#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Across three surveys conducted between 2011 and 2015, 8% of Americans reported having recently changed their opinion about global warming.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000100#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Certain demographic groups were more likely to report a change in opinion: Democrats (10%) compared to Independents (6%), women (10%) compared to men (6%), and older adults aged 65 and over (11%) compared to young adults aged 18 to 24 (6%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000100#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Of the respondents who expressed a clear direction of change in their level of concern, 84% became more concerned, while 16% became less concerned.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000100#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The most frequent reasons cited by those who became more concerned were direct experience of climate change impacts, hearing about such impacts, becoming more informed, or deciding to take the issue more seriously.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000100#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Individuals who became less concerned about global warming primarily attributed their change in opinion to the belief that global warming is a hoax or a natural process not caused by humans.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000100#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change","climate impact","climate change communication"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["survey analysis"]},{"id":"saiia-001230","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/saiia-001230","title":"IS AFRICA MEASURING UP TO ITS GOAL 16 COMMITMENTS?","publisher":{"name":"South African Institute of International Affairs","organization":"south-african-institute-of-international-affairs"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2019","source_url":"https://saiia.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Special-Report_SDG16_FINAL.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report examines how 38 African countries are measuring and reporting on SDG 16. It finds high political commitment but significant gaps in financial resources and data quality. It highlights innovations in 'data sovereignty' through national statistical offices (NSOs) and the use of multi-stakeholder partnerships to overcome data gaps.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"saiia-001230#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Political commitment to SDG 16 is generally high among African leaders, who view it as a foundational enabler for all other SDGs, yet this support often fails to translate into financial resources. Approximately 66% of survey respondents identified the 'lack of adequate dedicated financial resources for SDG 16' as a very problematic issue.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"saiia-001230#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"African countries are increasingly pursuing 'data sovereignty' by developing national governance statistics to avoid reliance on external international indicators that may not fit local contexts. However, only 16% of government respondents reported that national funding has been specifically allocated for the production of SDG 16 data.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"saiia-001230#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Efforts to localize global SDG 16 targets are growing, with 60% of respondents stating their country has adapted targets to fit the national context. However, these processes are often limited; 31% of those who localized added only 1–3 national indicators, and only 58% reported that the general public was invited to contribute.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"saiia-001230#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a significant gap in the ability to report on global indicators using national data; 53% of respondents stated their country cannot report on more than half of the 23 global SDG 16 indicators. Consequently, 27% of respondents use unofficial or non-state data when official sources are unavailable.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"saiia-001230#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The GPS-SHaSA initiative, launched in 2011, demonstrates that African NSOs can successfully produce official survey-based governance statistics. A regular nationally representative survey could allow countries to report on 11 of the 23 global SDG 16 indicators simultaneously.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"saiia-001230#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"While civil society is often included in formal SDG committees, this does not always result in meaningful influence. Non-government respondents are significantly less likely than government respondents to view multi-stakeholder engagement as 'very useful and productive' (27% vs 42%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"saiia-001230#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Some countries are integrating SDG 16 into national budgeting and planning to ensure accountability. Ghana has fully integrated the SDG framework into its budget, and Kenya uses 'performance contracting' where public sector executives are scored on their delivery of SDG 16 targets.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"saiia-001230#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Public accessibility of SDG 16 data is low, with only 25% of respondents stating that data is easily accessible to the public. Furthermore, 49% of non-government respondents feel their government is not committed to using this data for policymaking or accountability.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"saiia-001230#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"African countries' participation in Voluntary National Reviews (VNRs) at the HLPF has increased significantly, with 18 countries reporting in 2019, representing over a third of all reports. However, there is a tendency to treat the VNR as the 'endgame' rather than a tool for national course correction.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"saiia-001230#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["public finance"],"geography_discussed":["Ghana","Kenya","Tunisia","Liberia","Mali","South Africa","Uganda","Ethiopia","Benin","Cameroon","Cape Verde"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["stocktaking","survey analysis","policy review"]},{"id":"newclim-000228","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/newclim-000228","title":"NDC Update Report November 2018","publisher":{"name":"NewClimate Institute","organization":"newclimate-institute"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2018-12-07","source_url":"http://www.newclimate.org/resources/publications/ndc-update-report-november-2018-ambition-taking-a-long-term-perspective","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The NDC Update Report November 2018 examines the 'Ambition' of governments in implementing the Paris Agreement. Based on a survey of 92 policymakers and experts, the report finds that while confidence in initial NDC implementation is high, there is a critical lack of long-term strategic planning. It argues that focusing solely on first-round NDCs is insufficient, as the Paris Agreement requires a transition to net zero emissions. The report advocates for a 'whole of government' approach and the development of long-term visions to guide sector transformation, financial shifts from 'brown to green' investments, and more ambitious second-round pledges in 2020.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"newclim-000228#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"A survey of 92 policymakers and experts indicates that while confidence in the implementation of current NDCs remains high, long-term strategies are not yet a prominent part of planning practices. This lack of long-term vision leaves stakeholders without a clear understanding of the implications of future transition pathways.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"newclim-000228#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The report argues that governments and international organisations have focused excessively on the first round of NDCs rather than planning for the deep emission reductions required to meet the Paris Agreement's long-term goals, which necessitate a move to net zero emissions for all countries.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"newclim-000228#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a risk that updated NDCs will lack credibility or ambition because ambition raising is not viewed as a continuous process. The report suggests that establishing long-term strategies can make ambition raising more predictable and help resolve challenges related to finance, investment, and action identification.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"newclim-000228#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"To prepare for the 2020 round of pledges, the report identifies several critical focus areas: institutional anchoring of NDC processes, determining the full potential for ambition raising at the sector level, shifting financial flows from 'brown to green' investments, and increasing transparency to encourage political leaders.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"newclim-000228#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["Nationally Determined Contributions","Paris Agreement","carbon neutrality","climate finance","just transition","green growth","greenhouse gas emissions reduction"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy assessment","survey analysis"]},{"id":"commyale-000057","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/commyale-000057","title":"Lower-income and environmentally “Disengaged” Americans are most likely to think that nature is random and unpredictable","publisher":{"name":"Yale Program on Climate Change Communication","organization":"yale-program-on-climate-change-communication"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2017-04-20","source_url":"https://climatecommunication.yale.edu/publications/nature-stable-delicate-random/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report analyzes a 2014 survey of 1,576 American adults to determine how conceptualizations of nature's balance—whether viewed as stable, delicate, or random—influence perceptions of global warming. It finds that those who view nature as delicate are most likely to believe in global warming, while those who view it as very stable are least likely. Specifically, the 'Disengaged' segment and individuals with annual household incomes under $25,000 are the most likely to perceive nature as random and unpredictable.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000057#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Americans hold diverse views on the balance of nature: 41% believe it is \"somewhat stable\" (where big changes cause disasters), 30% believe it is \"random and unpredictable,\" 23% believe it is \"delicate\" (where small changes cause disasters), and 6% believe it is \"very stable\" (where even large changes have no lasting impact).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000057#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a strong correlation between mental models of nature and beliefs regarding global warming: 83% of those who view nature's balance as delicate believe global warming is occurring, whereas 53% of those who view it as very stable do not believe it is happening.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000057#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The 'Disengaged' segment—characterized as the most apathetic toward environmental issues, the only majority non-white segment among the nine identified groups, and the group with the lowest income and education—is the most likely to view nature as random and unpredictable, with 59% holding this view.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000057#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Income level is a significant predictor of nature conceptualization; 41% of Americans with annual household incomes under $25,000 view nature as random and unpredictable, the highest percentage of any income group. The report suggests this may be linked to a reduced sense of control and higher vulnerability to environmental disasters.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000057#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["survey analysis","demographic analysis"]},{"id":"commgmu-000010","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/commgmu-000010","title":"The Genesis of Climate Change Activism: From Key Beliefs to Political Action","publisher":{"name":"Center for Climate Change Communication","organization":"center-for-climate-change-communication"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2014-05-10","source_url":"https://climatecommunication.gmu.edu/all/the-genesis-of-climate-change-activism-the-genesis-of-climate-change-activism-from-key-beliefs-to-political-action/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The research identifies key psychological and social drivers of climate activism in the U.S., finding that activists are more likely to view global warming as a serious but solvable threat and believe in the efficacy of collective action. The authors recommend that climate messaging combine threat warnings with actionable steps and support for social opinion leaders to overcome widespread public skepticism regarding the effectiveness of political activism.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000010#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Climate activists differ from non-activists by having a higher likelihood of perceiving global warming as a serious threat, believing it is solvable, believing in the efficacy of individual and collective actions, and acting as opinion leaders in their social networks.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000010#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Effective climate movement building should pair messages about the threat of human-caused global warming with information on effective individual actions, as many Americans view political participation as hindered by barriers and have low expectations of its effectiveness.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000010#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change communication","fossil-fuel divestment","coal-fired power station"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["social science research","survey analysis"]},{"id":"iisd-001671","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iisd-001671","title":"A Three Year Investigation into the Triple Bottom Line Performance of Small and Micro Social and Environmental Enterprises in Developing Countries","publisher":{"name":"International Institute for Sustainable Development","organization":"international-institute-for-sustainable-development"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2012-05","source_url":"https://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/investigation_tripple_bottom_line.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report analyzes the social, environmental, and business performance of 1,337 SMMEs in developing countries, with a focus on the 2011 applicant cohort. It identifies a strong trend toward the adoption of new technologies and a shift in organizational identity from strictly non-profit to hybrid or for-profit models. Key barriers include a lack of financial resources, limited access to technical research partners, and a deficiency in local-level environmental monitoring and enforcement. The study also highlights gender disparities, noting that women-led enterprises often face greater challenges in accessing business management skills and markets.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001671#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Agriculture remains the dominant sector for SMMEs, while training is the second most common activity, highlighting the significant role these enterprises play in community skills-building.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001671#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a shifting perception of organizational identity, with an increase in enterprises identifying as for-profit or hybrid models, particularly in Africa, where the proportion of strictly non-profit entities dropped significantly between 2010 and 2011.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001671#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"SMMEs struggle to set clear and measurable targets, particularly for environmental goals, where 75% of respondents provide targets that are either absent or vague.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001671#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Access to technology and technical expertise is increasingly critical, with 80% or more of Cohorts 2 and 3 introducing new technologies or processes to their communities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001671#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Financial sustainability remains a primary barrier; over 90% of respondents report lacking financing or access to investors, aid, or lines of credit.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001671#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"While national environmental legislation is generally viewed as being in place, the absence of local-level monitoring and enforcement is a significant barrier, cited as absent or partially available by 45% of respondents.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001671#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Women-led enterprises show higher awareness of gaps in their enabling environment, specifically regarding business regulations, government programs, business management skills, and market access.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001671#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In South Africa, SMMEs show a higher level of involvement with research institutions and technical experts compared to the global cohort, though they still face significant funding shortages.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001671#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"SEED Winners typically exhibit stronger business approaches and higher performance on targets than the general applicant pool, with a higher percentage identifying as for-profit.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001671#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["green economy","sustainable development","land degradation","renewable energy","solar energy","biogas","biodiesel","waste management","climate finance"],"geography_discussed":["Africa","Asia","Latin America and Caribbean","South Africa","Ghana","Kenya","Madagascar","Rwanda","Burkina Faso","Nepal"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["longitudinal study","survey analysis","gender analysis","case study"]},{"id":"ucs-000650","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/ucs-000650","title":"Voices of FDA Scientists: Measuring Progress on Scientific Integrity","publisher":{"name":"Union of Concerned Scientists","organization":"union-of-concerned-scientists"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":"2012-03-06","source_url":"https://www.ucs.org/sites/default/files/2019-09/fda-2011-survey-faq.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document reports that while FDA scientists in 2011 expressed increased respect for agency leadership and higher morale compared to 2006, significant concerns remain regarding corporate and political pressure influencing agency decisions. It highlights a broader pattern of scientific interference across multiple US federal agencies and provides specific recommendations for the FDA and Congress to improve transparency, accountability, and the independence of advisory committees.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000650#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Comparing 2011 data to 2006, FDA scientists reported improved morale and a more positive view of agency leadership, believing the agency is moving in the right direction.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000650#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Despite improvements in morale, a concerning number of FDA scientists still report that corporate and political pressures inappropriately influence agency decisions, indicating a need for better transparency and accountability.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000650#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Political and corporate interference in science is not limited to the FDA but is common in regulatory agencies such as the USDA and EPA, manifesting as censorship, suppression of science, or manipulation of scientific advice.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000650#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A 2010 survey of food safety scientists at the FDA and USDA revealed that 27% had experienced instances where businesses withheld food safety information, and 38% agreed that public health was harmed by agency practices that deferred to business interests.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000650#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["public health","obsidian"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["survey analysis","comparative analysis","policy recommendation"]},{"id":"iisd-000877","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iisd-000877","title":"We Ask Your Government! how much its fossil-fuel subsidies cost","publisher":{"name":"International Institute for Sustainable Development","organization":"international-institute-for-sustainable-development"},"document_type":"policy brief","language":"en","date_published":"2011-04-08","source_url":"https://www.iisd.org/publications/report/we-ask-your-government-how-much-its-fossil-fuel-subsidies-cost","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document examines a project by the International Budget Partnership (IBP) and the Global Subsidies Initiative (GSI) that questioned 80 governments on their fossil-fuel subsidy spending over three fiscal years. The findings highlight a significant lack of transparency and opacity in how governments report and manage public money spent on oil, gas, and coal subsidies.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-000877#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"A survey of 80 governments regarding the total amount spent on oil, gas, and coal production and consumption subsidies over the previous three fiscal years revealed a lack of transparency in public spending.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-000877#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["fossil fuel subsidy","coal","petroleum","natural gas"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["survey analysis"]},{"id":"commgmu-000115","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/commgmu-000115","title":"The Climate Change Generation?","publisher":{"name":"Center for Climate Change Communication","organization":"center-for-climate-change-communication"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2010-03-02","source_url":"https://climatecommunication.gmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/2010-The-Climate-Change-Generation.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report challenges the 'conventional wisdom' that young Americans are more engaged with climate change than older adults. While young adults (18-34) are more likely to believe in human-caused global warming and trust scientists and President Obama, they are significantly less likely to have thought about the issue previously and more likely to discount immediate harms. The data reveals a strong ideological divide between liberals and conservatives that persists across age groups, though young political moderates and those with uncertain views show the most openness to changing their minds.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000115#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Young adults (18-34) are less engaged with global warming than older generations, with 22% stating they had \"never thought about the issue previously\" and only 38% reporting they had thought about it \"a lot\" or \"some,\" compared to 51% of those aged 35-59 and 44% of those 60 and older.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000115#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Younger Americans are more likely to perceive the harms of global warming as distant rather than current; only 21% of 18-34 year-olds believe people worldwide are currently experiencing harm, whereas 33% of those 35-59 and 29% of those 60 and older hold this view.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000115#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Young adults show a higher propensity to attribute global warming to human activity than older cohorts, with 52% of 18-34 year-olds believing it is caused mostly by human activities, compared to 46% of those 35-59 and 45% of those 60 and older.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000115#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Trust in information sources varies by age and ideology: young adults are significantly more trusting of scientists (82%) and President Barack Obama (61%) than older Americans, while young evangelicals specifically place high trust in religious leaders (81%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000115#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Political polarization remains a dominant factor across all age groups; 77% of liberals believe global warming is happening compared to 35% of conservatives, and young liberals are no more likely to hold supportive beliefs than older liberals.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000115#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a distinct difference between the youngest adults (18-22) and those aged 23-34, with the college-age group being more likely to view the issue as personally important (27% vs 14%) and more open to changing their minds (41% vs 31%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000115#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Young adults with moderately skeptical or uncertain views are the most open to engagement; for example, 78% of those who believe global warming is caused by both human and natural factors agree they could easily change their minds.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000115#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change","climate change communication","environmental policy"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["survey analysis"]},{"id":"iisd-003122","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iisd-003122","title":"Innovation in the Agro-Industry Sector in Costa Rica","publisher":{"name":"International Institute for Sustainable Development","organization":"international-institute-for-sustainable-development"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2007-08","source_url":"https://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/innovation_agro_costa_rica.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report analyzes innovation within Costa Rica's agro-industry sector using a survey of 42 firms. It identifies that while most firms innovate in products and processes to improve quality and market share, they face barriers such as a lack of trained workers and difficulty accessing funding. Regarding environmental protection, most firms invest in water treatment and remediation, but few adopt pollution prevention or eco-friendly product development, primarily due to the non-existence of suitable technologies in international and local markets.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-003122#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"A majority of surveyed agro-industry firms in Costa Rica have implemented innovations in the three years prior to the 2005 survey, with 31 firms innovating in products, 30 in processes, and 24 in both organizational and marketing areas.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-003122#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Innovation in the sector primarily drives economic performance through improved product quality, expanded product arrays, and increased market share, though few firms achieved high economic impacts through reduced raw material or energy consumption.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-003122#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Firms rely heavily on internal sources, customers, and competitors for innovation information, while universities and R&D centers are utilized by only a small number of firms.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-003122#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["environmental protection","pollution prevention"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["empirical study","survey analysis"]},{"id":"glorespar-000101","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/glorespar-000101","title":"Recommendations for inclusive virtual meetings","publisher":{"name":"Global Resilience Partnership","organization":"global-resilience-partnership"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://www.globalresiliencepartnership.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/key-recommendations-from-survey-monkey-_-final-1.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The Global Resilience Partnership conducted a survey of 88 stakeholders to identify barriers to virtual engagement for grassroots and community-based organisations (CBOs). The findings highlight four primary challenges: lack of access to stable internet and hardware, platform unfamiliarity, language and time zone barriers, and inequitable power dynamics in agenda-setting. To address these, the report recommends financing data and equipment, using consistent platforms like Zoom, offering staggered meeting times, and co-creating agendas with local partners. It also identifies key best practices for successful engagement, including timely preparatory materials, inclusive agendas, and interactive formats.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glorespar-000101#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The primary barriers to virtual engagement for partners in the Global South are lack of stable internet connectivity and a lack of physical hardware such as laptops and smartphones.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glorespar-000101#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"While various platforms are used, Zoom, Skype, GoToMeeting, and Microsoft Teams are the most familiar and easy to use. The report suggests that consistent use of a single platform is more important than the specific software chosen to avoid user frustration.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glorespar-000101#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Virtual meetings often exclude non-English speakers and those in different time zones because they are typically hosted in English, follow Europe-centric time zones, and adhere to Northern seasonal schedules.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glorespar-000101#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a lack of equity in virtual engagement power dynamics, as agendas are frequently set by formal organisations based in the Global North rather than the grassroots organisations they engage.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glorespar-000101#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Successful virtual engagements depend on three main pillars: thorough preparation and follow-up, the co-creation of inclusive agendas with diverse stakeholders, and the use of interactive formats.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glorespar-000101#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate risk","nature-based solutions"],"geography_discussed":["Global North","Europe"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["survey analysis","policy recommendations"]},{"id":"prio-001558","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/prio-001558","title":"Microfoundations of civil conflict reconciliation: Ethnicity and context","publisher":{"name":"Peace Research Institute Oslo","organization":"peace-research-institute-oslo"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.cloud.prio.org/files/23ea6672-0312-405c-9802-b1b1491130a6/Microfoundations of Civil Conflict Reconciliation Ethnicity and Context.pdf?inline=true","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The research paper analyzes individual-level support for the 2001 Framework Agreement in Macedonia using a geo-referenced survey from 2005. The authors test whether local ethnic settlement patterns or proximity to conflict zones influence reconciliation preferences. The primary finding is that ethnic identity is the dominant factor, with ethnic Albanians strongly supporting the agreement and ethnic Macedonians predominantly opposing it, while contextual factors like local ethnic parity or distance to violence have only feeble or insignificant effects.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001558#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Ethnic identity is the most powerful determinant of support for the peace agreement, far outweighing other individual or contextual factors. Ethnic Albanians show very strong support, while ethnic Macedonians remain predominantly opposed several years after the conflict.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001558#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The 'contact hypothesis', which suggests that relative ethnic parity in a local area reduces inter-group discrepancies in preferences, was not supported by the empirical data.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001558#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is indicative evidence for a 'dominance perspective' regarding decentralization: ethnic Macedonians living in municipalities with a high share of Albanians are less likely to support the transfer of power from the central state to local authorities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001558#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Physical proximity to conflict zones has a small effect on support for decentralization, where those furthest from violent events tend to be more supportive, but it does not increase polarization between the two ethnic groups.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001558#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The degree of polarization is significantly higher regarding minority rights than regarding decentralization; ethnic identity explains 75% of the variance in support for minority rights compared to 26% for decentralization.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001558#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":[],"geography_discussed":["Kosovo"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["quantitative","multilevel regression","survey analysis"]},{"id":"sei-001132","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-001132","title":"Swedish municipalities have large potential to advance sustainable consumption","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"policy brief","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/210319a-dawkins-unlock-pb-2102a-1.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document examines the role of Swedish municipalities in promoting sustainable consumption, finding that while over 60% work systematically on the issue, they are hindered by limited financial resources, staff capacity, and a lack of clear national guidance. It highlights the potential of sustainable procurement and data-driven monitoring, while recommending stronger national coordination and long-term local action plans.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001132#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"A majority of Swedish municipalities are actively addressing sustainable consumption, with over 60% of 119 surveyed municipalities reporting systematic work integrated into strategies or action plans, and another 23% planning to do so.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001132#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Municipal efforts are primarily concentrated on food, transport, energy, and waste within their own operations, relying heavily on informative and administrative tools rather than economic instruments.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001132#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Public procurement is a significant lever for sustainable consumption, as municipalities conducted nearly 70% of all public procurements in Sweden in 2017, yet the process is hampered by complexity and a lack of expertise.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001132#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"While municipalities value consumption data and indicators for monitoring impact and gaining political support, they currently lack the necessary skills and methods to monitor overall consumption impacts.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001132#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The primary obstacles to advancing sustainable consumption at the local level are a lack of financial resources, limited staff capacity, and insufficient national direction and political support.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001132#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Internal 'local champions' and inter-departmental cooperation are critical for driving sustainable consumption agendas, though such work remains relatively unstructured and not fully integrated across all municipalities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001132#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["sustainable consumption","waste management","sustainable transport","energy efficiency","climate finance"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy assessment","survey analysis"]},{"id":"wri-000608","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/wri-000608","title":"Data Management Systems for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories","publisher":{"name":"World Resources Institute","organization":"world-resources-institute"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://www.wri.org/research/data-management-systems-national-greenhouse-gas-inventories","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The paper examines data management systems for national GHG inventories based on surveys from six developed (Annex I) and four developing (non-Annex I) Parties. It identifies critical capacity challenges for non-Annex I Parties and outlines design principles for effective systems, emphasizing the importance of clear reporting objectives, institutional arrangements, and sustainable funding.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wri-000608#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Effective data management systems for national GHG inventories require a strategic approach to design and implementation, including the definition of reporting objectives prior to construction, the establishment of clear institutional arrangements, and the provision of adequate funding for both development and ongoing maintenance.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wri-000608#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The paper highlights that while data management systems are essential for the national and international GHG mitigation efforts that rely on updated inventories, there is currently a lack of available information regarding these systems, and non-Annex I Parties specifically face capacity challenges in establishing robust systems.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wri-000608#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change mitigation","capacity building"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["synthesis","survey analysis"]}]}