{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"analysis_type":["survey"]},"warnings":[]},"total":{"value":189,"relation":"eq"},"page":3,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?analysis_type=survey&page=3","next":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?analysis_type=survey&page=4","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"sei-001003","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-001003","title":"Charting a Youth Vision","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2022-04-28","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/publications/charting-a-youth-vision","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"This report, authored by early-career researchers at the Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI) and the Council on Energy, Environment and Water (CEEW), presents a youth-led vision for a healthy planet by 2030. Based on a survey of 1,050 young people across 89 countries, the document advocates for systemic change, the replacement of economic growth with community-focused metrics of prosperity, and the formal integration of youth into political and economic decision-making processes.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001003#summary","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The authors propose a four-part vision for a healthy planet for all by 2030, which is grounded in equality for all, health and well-being for all, living with nature, and solidarity among all people. Realizing this vision requires massive systemic change to eliminate inequalities related to geography, gender, ethnicity, racism, colonialism, and intergenerational gaps.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001003#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"The report argues that economic growth is an inappropriate metric for a country's prosperity. Instead, it suggests using metrics focused on health, education, and community living, as well as 'natural capital'—including the integrity of ecosystems, biodiversity, and the quality of soil, water, and air—which increases resilience to climate change.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001003#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"There is a critical need to increase the political and financial power of youth in governance. The authors call for the reform of governance to improve accountability and inclusivity, urging policymakers to not only increase youth representation in political forums but to actively implement youth recommendations.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001003#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"A survey of 1,050 individuals aged 18–30 from 89 countries informed the report, revealing that more than 50% of respondents experience anxiety due to climate change.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001003#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-08-17"}],"climate_tags":["climate change","energy transition","youth engagement","environmental governance","systemic change"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy recommendation","survey"]},{"id":"iisd-000209","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iisd-000209","title":"Preparing for Climate Change in the Prairie Provinces","publisher":{"name":"International Institute for Sustainable Development","organization":"international-institute-for-sustainable-development"},"document_type":"briefing","language":"en","date_published":"2022-01-26","source_url":"https://www.iisd.org/publications/brief/preparing-climate-change-prairie-provinces","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"A survey of over 300 municipalities and Indigenous communities in the Prairie provinces reveals that while over 80% have experienced unusual extreme weather in the last decade, formal preparation is low, with only 5% having completed a formal adaptation plan. Communities report significant barriers to progress, including limited financial resources, staff time, and technical skills.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-000209#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"A vast majority of surveyed communities in the Prairie provinces have encountered unusual extreme weather or weather-related events within the last ten years, with the figure exceeding 80%.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-000209#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a significant gap between the awareness of climate change and the implementation of formal planning; only 5% of responding communities have finished a formal climate adaptation strategy or plan, and approximately 8% have completed a climate change risk and vulnerability assessment.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-000209#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Communities, especially smaller municipalities, face substantial obstacles to climate preparation, specifically citing a lack of financial resources, limited skills, and insufficient staff time.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-000209#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"While most surveyed communities are concerned about the effects of a changing climate, only about one in three are currently taking steps to prepare for these impacts.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-000209#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change adaptation","extreme weather event","climate resilience"],"geography_discussed":["Canmore"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["survey"]},{"id":"iisd-001742","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iisd-001742","title":"Socio-Economic Factors Affecting the Adoption of Agri-Environmental Beneficial Management Practices in Manitoba: Evidence from Living Lab – Eastern Prairies","publisher":{"name":"International Institute for Sustainable Development","organization":"international-institute-for-sustainable-development"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2022-01","source_url":"https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2022-01/living-labs-adoption-agri-environmental-practices-manitoba.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report analyzes a 2020 survey of 70 Manitoba producers to identify drivers of beneficial management practice (BMP) adoption. It finds that younger, more educated producers operating larger farms, those receiving financial assistance, and those in Living Lab – Eastern Prairies watersheds are more likely to adopt BMPs. Primary barriers are economic, specifically high upfront costs, while the strongest incentives are improving soil health and farm profitability. The study emphasizes the importance of peer-to-peer networks and tailored information delivery, noting that Living Lab participation generally improves producer relationships with government agencies and other farmers.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001742#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Certain socio-demographic and situational factors correlate with a higher likelihood of adopting beneficial management practices (BMPs), specifically being under 55 years old, having post-secondary education, operating a farm larger than 1,200 acres, receiving financial assistance, and being located within a Living Lab – Eastern Prairies watershed.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001742#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The most significant barriers to BMP adoption are economic, with high upfront costs identified as the highest-ranking barrier, followed by lack of financial assistance, high maintenance costs, lack of time, and uncertainty regarding economic benefits.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001742#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The primary incentives for farmers to adopt BMPs are improving soil health (the highest-ranking incentive), increasing farm profitability, personal environmental stewardship, improving downstream water quality, and enhancing on-farm water-use efficiency.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001742#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Producers highly value peer-to-peer information sharing, with other producers and producer associations cited as the most trusted sources of information. Preferred learning formats vary by demographic: while tours and field trips are generally preferred, younger and more educated producers show a stronger preference for group discussions, online courses, and e-newsletters.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001742#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Participation in the Living Lab program has a positive effect on producer relationships, particularly with government agencies (reported by almost all participants), other producers (over half), and non-farmers in the community (half), while also increasing the likelihood of future BMP adoption.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001742#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["water management","biodiversity","climate finance"],"geography_discussed":["Prince Edward Island"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["socio-economic analysis","survey"]},{"id":"prio-001420","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/prio-001420","title":"Returning to School or Dropping Out after the COVID-19 Closure?","publisher":{"name":"Peace Research Institute Oslo","organization":"peace-research-institute-oslo"},"document_type":"policy brief","language":"en","date_published":"2022","source_url":"https://cdn.cloud.prio.org/files/a9a7d7b6-6f9a-4679-ac63-2eb620c70cef/Gjerlow et al - Returning to School or Dropping Out after the COVID-19 Closure PRIO Policy Brief 19-2022.pdf?inline=true","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"Based on a July 2022 survey of approximately 1,200 households in Cox’s Bazar, the report finds that while public school attendance in the Bangladeshi host community increased after the pandemic, there was a dramatic 30% drop in attendance at NGO learning centres for female Rohingya youths over age 12. The decline for refugee girls is attributed to family obligations, marriage, and a deteriorating security situation in the camps, whereas male refugee dropouts are more frequently linked to the need for income-generating work.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001420#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Public school attendance among children in the Bangladeshi host community increased significantly after reopening; attendance for children aged 8 to 12 rose from 30–60% before March 2020 to more than 90% in June 2022.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001420#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Female Rohingya youths over the age of 12 experienced a 30% drop in attendance at NGO learning centres compared to pre-pandemic levels, with less than 20% attending such centres in June 2022.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001420#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The primary reasons cited for female refugee youths not receiving education include family obligations, age (cited by 30%), and marriage (cited by 10%), while security concerns were cited by 20% of female youths and not mentioned for males.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001420#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Male refugee youths are more likely to drop out due to economic necessity; 25% of respondents cited the need to work for income as the reason for a male youth's lack of education, compared to 8% for female youths.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001420#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There was an increase in the use of private informal tutoring outside the home between March 2020 and June 2022, rising to 15% for refugee children and 11% for host-community children.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001420#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":[],"geography_discussed":["Teknaf Upazila","Ukhiya","Myanmar"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["survey","comparative analysis","OLS regression"]},{"id":"prio-001566","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/prio-001566","title":"Migration and development dynamics in Redeyef, Tunisia","publisher":{"name":"Peace Research Institute Oslo","organization":"peace-research-institute-oslo"},"document_type":"case study","language":"en","date_published":"2022","source_url":"https://cdn.cloud.prio.org/files/48e448ae-8782-419d-baa1-20eb4aa4c559/Migration and development dynamics in Redeyef Tunisia.pdf?inline=true","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document examines Redeyef, a marginalised Tunisian mining town where economic decline and corruption have made migration a primary strategy for hope. While most young adults aspire to migrate and many have ties abroad, regular pathways are increasingly difficult, leading to a rise in risky irregular migration. Despite strong transnational ties, remittances are limited to a minority of households and have not significantly contributed to the town's collective development.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001566#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Redeyef is characterized by economic stagnation and corruption, largely linked to the decline of the Compagnie de Phosphate de Gafsa (CPG). Job cuts in 2008 triggered protests, and a subsequent government attempt to create 10,000 positions in gardening and environmental protection is viewed as a failed scheme of 'ghost jobs' for the well-connected. Consequently, 80% of survey respondents identify corruption as a serious problem, and 83% of young adults believe the town is changing in 'mostly bad ways'.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001566#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Migration is viewed as a critical strategy for escaping local stagnation, though regular pathways are increasingly inaccessible. While 72% of young adults would migrate to a richer country if they had the necessary papers, 88% believe it is 'difficult or very difficult' for someone from Redeyef to do so. This has led to an increase in irregular migration, despite severe risks: 17% of young adults know someone who died en route, and 49% know someone who was deported or forcibly returned in the last five years.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001566#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Despite strong social ties to the diaspora—with 77% of young adults having family or friends abroad—the economic impact of migration on Redeyef's development is limited. Only 35% of households with migrant ties receive remittances, and for less than 1% of households are these remittances the primary income source. Collective remittances are rare, and migrants are generally perceived as supporting their own families rather than contributing to the town's overall development.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001566#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate migration","economic development"],"geography_discussed":["France","Germany","Nantes","Enfidha","Nabeul","Sousse"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["case study","survey"]},{"id":"sei-002788","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-002788","title":"Charting a youth vision for a just and sustainable future","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2022","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/stockholm50-youthreport-10.51414-sei2022.010.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report presents a vision for a healthy planet based on solidarity, equality, and living within planetary boundaries. It argues that current economic metrics like GDP fuel environmental degradation and calls for a shift toward health and well-being. Based on a survey of over 900 youth from 89 countries, it highlights widespread climate anxiety and a perceived lack of youth agency in global governance. The authors propose specific policy pathways, including a Global Resilience Mechanism for social security, inclusive disaster risk reduction, and a rapid low-carbon transition. It emphasizes the need to move beyond tokenistic youth representation toward meaningful decision-making power and comprehensive climate education.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002788#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Youth experience significant psychological distress due to the climate crisis; over half of the survey respondents reported feeling anxiety, and nearly 20% feel powerless.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002788#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Children born in 2020 face drastically higher lifetime exposure to extreme weather events compared to those born in 1960, including 6.8 times more heatwaves, 2.8 times more river floods, 2.6 times more droughts, and twice as many wildfires.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002788#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The youth vision advocates for replacing GDP with metrics focused on health, education, and community well-being to assess national prosperity, arguing that economic growth as the sole metric drives environmental degradation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002788#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"To restore the relationship with nature by 2030, the report calls for a world without biodiversity offsets, limiting global temperature rise to under 1.5°C, and ensuring growth remains within planetary boundaries.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002788#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The COVID-19 pandemic demonstrated that global crises require collective cooperation and that delays in action are costly; the report suggests applying these lessons to the climate crisis by treating it as an existential threat.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002788#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The report proposes a 'Global Resilience Mechanism' consisting of a Global Safety Net and a Global Social Security Fund to support vulnerable populations during shocks caused by climate change, disease, or conflict.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002788#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Youth representation in global climate governance is viewed as tokenistic; 57% of survey respondents feel youth are inadequately represented, with higher levels of perceived inadequacy among youth from non-Annex I countries.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002788#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a critical gap in climate literacy due to rigid curricula and lack of teacher training; the report calls for mandatory climate education with civic engagement components across all educational levels.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002788#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Youth are increasingly using climate litigation to hold governments and corporations accountable, with cases filed in over 28 countries, often led by young plaintiffs.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002788#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change","planetary boundary","biodiversity loss","energy transition","climate finance","climate change litigation","climate education","disaster risk reduction","nature-based solutions","intergenerational equity","circular economy","loss and damage"],"geography_discussed":["Bhutan","New Zealand","India","Italy","Mexico","United States","Sweden","Colombia","Kenya","Philippines","Germany","Wales"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy analysis","survey","visioning"]},{"id":"newclim-000014","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/newclim-000014","title":"NDC Update Report 2021: Time to Pull the Brake","publisher":{"name":"NewClimate Institute","organization":"newclimate-institute"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2021-11-03","source_url":"http://www.newclimate.org/resources/publications/ndc-update-report-2021-time-to-pull-the-brake","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The 2021 NDC Update Report finds that while 95% of surveyed countries have strengthened greenhouse gas emissions targets, overall progress remains too slow and pledges insufficient. The report highlights a significant gap in long-term strategies (LTSs), with only 17% of Parties having communicated one to the UNFCCC as of October 2021. It emphasizes the critical role of subnational governments, noting that 80% of respondents view them as important for NDC implementation and 75% report their actual involvement in planning. The document warns against using 'green recovery' narratives as a 'smokescreen' for inaction and calls for a just transition to manage trade-offs between climate action and sustainable development goals.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"newclim-000014#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"While there is optimism regarding NDC planning, collective ambition is still insufficient; 95% of survey respondents indicated their country has added or strengthened greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions targets.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"newclim-000014#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Progress in developing long-term strategies (LTSs) is substantially delayed, with only 33 countries (17% of Parties) having communicated an LTS to the UNFCCC as of October 2021.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"newclim-000014#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Subnational governments are increasingly recognized as vital for NDC implementation, with 80% of respondents seeing them as important and 75% reporting their involvement in NDC planning.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"newclim-000014#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Financial barriers continue to be a primary obstacle to increasing climate ambition, and there is a noted lack of sufficient buy-in from the private sector.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"newclim-000014#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["Nationally Determined Contributions","climate finance","Paris Agreement","just transition","Sustainable Development Goals"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["survey","policy assessment"]},{"id":"commyale-000090","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/commyale-000090","title":"Public Support for Climate Action by the President and Congress","publisher":{"name":"Yale Program on Climate Change Communication","organization":"yale-program-on-climate-change-communication"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2021-09-28","source_url":"https://climatecommunication.yale.edu/publications/public-support-for-climate-action-by-the-president-and-congress/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report finds a significant increase in public support for climate action by the US president and Congress across various political affiliations, with record-high priority levels among Democrats and notable increases among Republicans.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000090#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"There has been a significant increase in the proportion of registered voters who believe global warming should be a high or very high priority for the president and Congress. This includes a record high of 94% of liberal Democrats and 80% of moderate/conservative Democrats, as well as 45% of liberal/moderate Republicans and 17% of conservative Republicans.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000090#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A majority of voters across different political leanings believe the Democratic Party should do more to address global warming, with support reaching 90% among liberal Democrats, 76% among moderate/conservative Democrats, 49% among liberal/moderate Republicans, and 21% among conservative Republicans.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000090#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is substantial and increasing pressure for the Republican Party to do more regarding global warming. This is particularly evident among liberal/moderate Republicans, where support for more action rose by 21 percentage points since March 2021 to reach 61%. Additionally, 24% of conservative Republicans, 92% of liberal Democrats, and 85% of moderate/conservative Democrats believe the Republican Party should do more.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000090#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate policy"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["survey"]},{"id":"iisd-002369","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iisd-002369","title":"Reflecting on a Year Online: Lessons from a survey of international investment negotiators","publisher":{"name":"International Institute for Sustainable Development","organization":"international-institute-for-sustainable-development"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2021-06","source_url":"https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2021-07/year-online-international-investment-negotiators.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report examines the shift from in-person to virtual negotiations within the UNCITRAL Working Group III on ISDS reform and the WTO Joint Statement Initiative (JSI) on investment facilitation. While virtual formats reduce costs and increase the participation of capital-based and junior officials, they significantly hinder informal communication, coalition building, and the ability of negotiators to focus due to competing day-to-day work priorities. The authors recommend a hybrid approach for future negotiations, using virtual tools for technical preparatory phases and in-person meetings for substantive compromise-seeking.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002369#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Virtual negotiations lower financial and logistical barriers, leading to increased participation, particularly from officials based in national capitals and those from countries without resident missions in Geneva.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002369#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The absence of informal 'margins'—such as coffee breaks and shared meals—makes it significantly harder for negotiators to identify like-minded allies, build trust, and coordinate positions compared to in-person settings.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002369#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Negotiators in virtual settings struggle to maintain focus because they are often expected to continue their regular day-to-day office work while attending sessions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002369#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Virtual formats have increased the likelihood of junior officials and those from various government ministries providing input and speaking during negotiations.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002369#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The role of the WTO Secretariat was perceived as more active in virtual negotiations due to the increased complexity of organizing and directing discussions online.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002369#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Negotiators perceive a 'two-tier' risk in hybrid models where some governments are present in person while others are virtual, potentially exacerbating existing inequalities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002369#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a strong preference for hybrid models, where virtual tools are used for technical, preparatory, or informational phases, while in-person meetings are reserved for advanced stages requiring compromise on controversial issues.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002369#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate emergency declaration"],"geography_discussed":["Geneva","Vienna"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["survey","policy assessment"]},{"id":"commyale-000022","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/commyale-000022","title":"International Public Support for Climate Action","publisher":{"name":"Yale Program on Climate Change Communication","organization":"yale-program-on-climate-change-communication"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2021-04-20","source_url":"https://climatecommunication.yale.edu/publications/international-public-support-for-climate-action/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"A February 2021 international survey of Facebook users across more than 30 countries and territories reveals overwhelming public support for the Paris Climate Agreement and a widespread desire for governments to prioritize climate action, with the strongest support found in Central and South America.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000022#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"There is overwhelming support for participation in the Paris Climate Agreement in every surveyed country or territory, with support levels between 74% in the United States and 96% in Costa Rica. In nearly all surveyed areas, more than half of respondents \"strongly support\" this participation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000022#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Large majorities in each surveyed country and territory believe climate change should be a \"high\" or \"very high\" priority for their government, with figures ranging from 53% in Saudi Arabia to 91% in Mexico. In the United States, 61% of respondents view it as a \"high\" or \"very high\" priority.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000022#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A significant portion of respondents want their governments to increase efforts to address climate change, with the highest demand in Colombia (89%) and the lowest in Saudi Arabia (41%). In the United States, 65% of respondents believe the government should do more.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000022#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["Paris Agreement","climate policy","climate change mitigation"],"geography_discussed":["Costa Rica","United States","Mexico","Saudi Arabia","Colombia","Central America","South America"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["survey"]},{"id":"cdkn-000777","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000777","title":"Online engagement in the global South","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2021-04","source_url":"https://cdkn.org/sites/default/files/files/Southern-perspective-on-online-spaces-WEB.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document examines the digital divide's impact on climate practitioners in Africa, Asia, and South America, identifying barriers such as unreliable electricity and high data costs while highlighting the benefits of increased accessibility and reduced travel costs. It provides specific lessons from IPCC meetings and national processes in Kenya and Peru to improve inclusivity in virtual spaces.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000777#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The 'digital divide' significantly hinders online participation in the global South, characterized by high internet costs, unreliable connectivity, and limited access to hardware. In 2019, internet usage was 77.2% in the Americas, 48.4% in the Asia-Pacific, and 28.2% in Africa.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000777#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A CDKN survey of 30 respondents found that 87% identified access to reliable internet as the primary requirement for adequate online engagement, while 37% cited the cost of data as a major issue.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000777#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Zoom is the preferred platform among practitioners due to its user-friendly interface, functionality in low-bandwidth environments, and features like breakout rooms and screen sharing.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000777#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Virtual engagement has provided benefits including reduced travel costs, increased flexibility, and broader access for introverted participants or those with English as a second language who prefer using chat functions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000777#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"An analysis of an IPCC Working Group III virtual meeting showed that 36% of participants from developing countries felt unable to fully participate, compared to 25% from developed countries, with time zone differences and connectivity being primary barriers.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000777#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In Peru, the Ministry of Environment improved inclusivity in climate policy processes by providing data bundles, conducting pre-event technology training, and scheduling meetings to accommodate the domestic duties of women and the preferences of indigenous groups.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000777#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Online training for Kenyan County Government officers demonstrated that providing data bundles and employing a dedicated technical support team via WhatsApp were critical for maintaining connectivity and engagement.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000777#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["digital divide","climate policy","climate change adaptation"],"geography_discussed":["Kenya","Peru","Sudan","India","Bangladesh","Myanmar","Argentina","Ghana","Namibia","Botswana","Ecuador","South Africa"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["case study","survey"]},{"id":"clipolin-000641","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/clipolin-000641","title":"Konservasi dan Efisiensi Energi di Era Pandemi COVID-19 dan Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru","publisher":{"name":"Climate Policy Initiative","organization":"climate-policy-initiative"},"document_type":"report","language":"id","date_published":"2021-03","source_url":"https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Konservasi-dan-Efisiensi-Energi-di-Era-Pandemi-COVID-19-dan-Adaptasi-Kebiasaan-Baru.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report finds that the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted Indonesia's energy efficiency sector, primarily through significant drops in sales turnover for facility managers, leading to the postponement of planned efficiency projects. While energy costs decreased, other operational costs rose due to health protocols. Despite this, both facility managers and business actors remain optimistic about post-pandemic recovery, emphasizing the need for digitalization, advanced control systems, and government support. Recommended government interventions include reducing bank loan interest, providing fiscal incentives/disincentives, and implementing energy efficiency projects within state-owned buildings to stimulate demand.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000641#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The COVID-19 pandemic had a predominantly negative impact on the energy efficiency business ecosystem, with sales turnover being the most affected business aspect, experiencing declines of more than 50% for facility managers.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000641#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Pandemic-related financial pressures led facility managers to postpone the majority of energy efficiency projects that were still in the planning phase, although most projects already underway continued.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000641#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Energy consumption decreased significantly across various sectors due to the pandemic; office buildings saw a 10% to 30% drop due to work-from-home practices, while hotels experienced a 20% to 50% decrease.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000641#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Facility managers identify advanced control systems and the digitalization of production processes as the primary technologies to support future energy conservation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000641#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a strong demand for government support to drive recovery, specifically through the reduction of bank loan interest burdens and the implementation of fiscal incentives or disincentives for energy users.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000641#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Commercial buildings and state-owned facilities are viewed as the sectors with the highest potential to drive new energy efficiency projects in the 'new normal' era, whereas retail (offline stores), transportation, tourism, hospitality, telecommunications, and textiles are seen as having lower potential.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000641#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["energy efficiency","green recovery","commercial building","climate finance"],"geography_discussed":["Bali"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["survey","impact assessment"]},{"id":"clipolin-000832","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/clipolin-000832","title":"Response to COVID-19: Energy Conservation and Efficiency Survey","publisher":{"name":"Climate Policy Initiative","organization":"climate-policy-initiative"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2021-03","source_url":"https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Response-to-COVID-19_Energy-Conservation-and-Efficiency-Survey.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted Indonesia's energy efficiency sector, leading to postponed projects and reduced revenue for facility managers. While business managers and facility managers remain optimistic about long-term recovery, they maintain conservative revenue projections for 2021-2022 due to economic uncertainty. The report highlights a critical need for government intervention, specifically through bank loan interest reductions, tax deductions, and the use of National Economic Recovery (PEN) funds to stimulate demand for energy efficiency projects in both public and private sectors.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000832#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The pandemic caused a general decline in the energy efficiency business ecosystem in Indonesia, as reduced income for facility managers led to delays in energy efficiency efforts and fewer opportunities for Energy Service Companies (ESCOs).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000832#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Facility managers reported that sales turnover was the most severely affected area of their business, with drops exceeding 50%.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000832#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Energy consumption decreased significantly across various sectors; office buildings saw drops of 10% to 30% due to work-from-home policies, while the hospitality sector experienced drastic decreases of 20% to 50% because of hotel closures.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000832#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Project implementation for energy efficiency was primarily hindered by disrupted physical work and uncertainty regarding pandemic crisis governance.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000832#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Despite the crisis, there is a perceived growth opportunity for new energy efficiency businesses in the 'new norms' era, with a belief that state-owned commercial buildings and facilities will be the primary drivers of these projects.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000832#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Facility managers identify bank loan interest reduction and income tax deductions as the most critical forms of government support required to sustain energy efficiency efforts.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000832#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Business managers emphasize the need for the government to implement attractive incentives or reasonable disincentives for energy users and to create a roadmap for national energy efficiency and conservation targets.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000832#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["energy efficiency","renewable energy","climate change mitigation","sustainable development"],"geography_discussed":["Bali"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["survey","impact assessment"]},{"id":"sei-002104","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-002104","title":"What role can municipalities play in promoting sustainable consumption?","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"policy brief","language":"en","date_published":"2021-03","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/210303a-axelsson-unlock-2103a-1.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document analyzes how Swedish municipalities approach sustainable consumption, noting that while awareness is high, there is a critical lack of consumption monitoring and political support. It recommends systematic impact analysis of municipal purchases, increased political prioritization, and a stronger coordinating role for County Administrative Boards to facilitate knowledge sharing and national-local alignment.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002104#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The Swedish public sector is responsible for nearly 15% of the country's consumption-based greenhouse gas emissions, with households accounting for approximately 60% and private capital investments for the remaining 15%.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002104#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"While many Swedish municipalities are active in promoting sustainable consumption—with nearly 60% integrating it into their own operations and about 30% targeting households—most do not monitor their consumption, and fewer than half have assessed the environmental or climate impact of their purchasing.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002104#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Municipalities identify a need for more financial resources, employee competence, and stronger support from local politicians and legislation to advance their sustainable consumption work. Their efforts are primarily driven by financial incentives, followed by national policy instruments and guidelines.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002104#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"To improve outcomes, the document recommends that municipalities prioritize the systematic monitoring of purchases and investments, that local politicians make sustainable consumption a policy priority, and that County Administrative Boards take a larger role in coordinating knowledge and synergies between municipalities and national government.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002104#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["sustainable consumption","government procurement","land-use planning","waste management","climate policy","local government"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["survey","policy analysis"]},{"id":"sei-002105","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-002105","title":"Länsstyrelsernas arbete med hållbar konsumtion","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"policy brief","language":"sv","date_published":"2021-03","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/210311c-eriksson-unlock-swedish-pb-2102k.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document assesses the capacity of Sweden's County Administrative Boards to drive sustainable consumption, finding that while most are already active despite lacking a formal mandate, they require more political support, financial resources, and clear national guidelines to effectively coordinate municipal and corporate actions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002105#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Swedish households are responsible for approximately 60% of the country's consumption-based emissions, with the public sector and investments accounting for the remaining 40%.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002105#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Despite having no formal government mandate to work specifically on sustainable consumption, 12 out of 13 surveyed County Administrative Boards were already working systematically on the issue through strategies, action plans, or environmental programs.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002105#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Specific targets for sustainable consumption are not common; only four of the thirteen surveyed boards had established a target for their county, such as limiting emissions to 5 tonnes of CO2e per person per year by 2030 or 2 tonnes by 2050.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002105#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The most common methods used by County Administrative Boards to promote sustainable consumption among municipalities are coordination and networks, followed by education/workshops and the development of strategies and action programs.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002105#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Staff within the County Administrative Boards and municipal administrations are viewed as the most significant actors for sustainable consumption work, rated as highly important by 85% of respondents.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002105#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"National guidelines and policy instruments are considered the most critical tools for sustainable consumption work (85%), followed by Agenda 2030 (62%) and the environmental goals system (54%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002105#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The primary needs identified by the boards to further develop their work are financial resources, political support, and collaboration.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002105#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["sustainable consumption","circular economy","climate finance"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy analysis","survey"]},{"id":"clibonds-000743","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/clibonds-000743","title":"绿色、社会和可持续主权债券：发展贴标债券市场的中坚力量","publisher":{"name":"Climate Bonds Initiative","organization":"climate-bonds-initiative"},"document_type":"report","language":"zh","date_published":"2021-01","source_url":"https://www.climatebonds.net/files/documents/publications/%E7%BB%BF%E8%89%B2%E3%80%81%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%AF-%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83%E5%80%BA%E5%88%B8%EF%BC%9A-%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E8%B4%B4%E6%A0%87%E5%80%BA%E5%88%B8%E5%B8%82-%E5%9C%BA%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%AD%E5%9D%9A%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F_2025-01-07-172432_alac.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report analyzes the issuance of labeled sovereign bonds based on dialogues with 19 issuers across developed and emerging markets. It identifies that ministers are the primary decision-makers and that curbing climate change and stimulating local markets are the main drivers for issuance. The document details the operational steps from decision-making and framework development to roadshows and pricing, noting that GSS bonds often achieve a 'greenium' (lower yields) and attract a more diverse investor base. It concludes that sovereign bonds are critical for catalyzing the broader transition to a low-carbon economy by setting standards and increasing market liquidity.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000743#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"These bonds attract a more diverse and specialized investor base. On average, 44% of the allocation in surveyed transactions went to self-described green investors, with ranges from 13% to 100%.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000743#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate bond","climate finance","carbon neutrality","Paris Agreement","Nationally Determined Contributions","Sustainable Development Goals"],"geography_discussed":["Germany","Nigeria","Lithuania"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["survey","case study","market analysis"]},{"id":"clibonds-000992","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/clibonds-000992","title":"Encuesta sobre bonos soberanos verdes, sociales y sostenibles","publisher":{"name":"Climate Bonds Initiative","organization":"climate-bonds-initiative"},"document_type":"report","language":"es","date_published":"2021-01","source_url":"https://www.climatebonds.net/files/documents/publications/Encuesta-de-bonos-soberanos-verdes-sociales-y-sostenibles.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report analyzes the issuance of sovereign green, social, and sustainable (VSS) bonds based on a survey of 19 issuers from developed and emerging markets. It finds that these instruments are primarily driven by climate mitigation goals and the desire to catalyze local green bond markets. The report details the decision-making process, which is typically led by ministers and supported by inter-ministerial working groups, and the preparation phase, which often involves 'budget tagging' to identify eligible expenditures. Key findings indicate that VSS bonds often attract higher demand and can achieve a 'greenium' (lower yields) compared to vanilla bonds, while diversifying the investor base. The document concludes that sovereign VSS bonds serve as a catalyst for broader market growth and provides a seven-step framework to propel the market toward the goal of net-zero emissions by 2050.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000992#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"As of November 2020, 22 governments had issued sovereign VSS bonds totaling $96 billion, with 14 additional governments indicating their intention to do so.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000992#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The primary motivations for issuing sovereign VSS bonds are climate change mitigation and the development of local green bond markets, with the latter being a higher priority for developed market issuers.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000992#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Decision-making is led by ministers; in emerging markets, the Ministry of Finance is typically the main contributor, while developed markets involve a broader range of ministries.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000992#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Most sovereign VSS bonds finance existing budget expenditures rather than new projects, often utilizing 'budget tagging' to identify eligible green or social spending.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000992#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The cost of issuing VSS bonds is generally similar to or lower than that of equivalent vanilla bonds, and they frequently experience higher oversubscription.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000992#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A 'greenium' (lower yield compared to the yield curve) is common, particularly for large benchmark issues in euros in developed markets, though some emerging market bonds are priced with a premium.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000992#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Sovereign VSS bonds diversify the investor base, with an average of 44% of transactions allocated to investors identifying as green.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000992#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The issuance process is relatively efficient, with 89% of surveyed governments valuing their bonds in less than one year after the decision to emit was made.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000992#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Sovereign VSS bonds act as a catalyst for the wider market by providing liquid, low-risk assets that encourage private sector and regional government issuance.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000992#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate bond","climate finance","carbon neutrality","Nationally Determined Contributions","Sustainable Development Goals"],"geography_discussed":["France","Belgium","Ireland","Poland","Egypt","Fiji","Netherlands","Hong Kong","Sweden","Nigeria","Indonesia","Seychelles","Chile","Hungary","Luxembourg","Thailand","Germany","Lithuania","Mexico","European Union"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["survey","market analysis","policy recommendation"]},{"id":"clibonds-001055","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/clibonds-001055","title":"Sovereign Green, Social, and Sustainability Bond Survey","publisher":{"name":"Climate Bonds Initiative","organization":"climate-bonds-initiative"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2021-01","source_url":"https://www.climatebonds.net/files/documents/publications/Sovereign-Green-Social-and-Sustainability-Bond-Survey.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report analyzes the issuance of sovereign GSS bonds based on a survey of 19 countries, finding that these instruments often attract a broader investor base and can price with a 'greenium' (lower yield) compared to vanilla bonds. It highlights that most issuers use GSS bonds to support national climate strategies and local market growth, typically managing the process through internal working groups and budget tagging of existing expenditures.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-001055#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Sovereign GSS bonds are primarily driven by the goal of mitigating climate change and fostering the growth of domestic green bond markets. For Developed Markets (DM), market development was a high priority, while Emerging Markets (EM) placed higher value on cheaper pricing and financial flexibility.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-001055#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The decision to issue GSS bonds is typically led by ministers. In EM countries, the Ministry of Finance is the most influential entity, whereas DM countries involve a wider range of ministers.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-001055#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Most sovereign GSS bonds finance existing expenditures from current or previous budgets rather than new projects. Only Lithuania, Nigeria, Luxembourg, and the Seychelles reported financing forward-looking expenditures.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-001055#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The issuance process is relatively fast once the decision is made, with 89% of respondents pricing their bonds in less than a year, and most in under nine months.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-001055#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Sovereign GSS bonds often exhibit a 'greenium'—pricing at a higher price and lower yield than existing vanilla debt—though this is more common in DM due to higher liquidity. In a sample of 23 bonds, nine showed a greenium and ten priced on the curve.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-001055#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"GSS labels successfully attract new and diversified investors. On average, 44% of GSS deals were allocated to investors identifying as 'green', with some issuers actively giving preference to such investors.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-001055#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The use of GSS bonds increases financial transparency through budget tagging and impact reporting, which provides parliaments and external stakeholders with better metrics on the outcomes of government spending.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-001055#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Sovereign GSS issuance acts as a catalyst for local market growth by providing a riskless benchmark asset, which encourages other issuers like corporations and regional governments to enter the market.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-001055#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate finance","Paris Agreement","Nationally Determined Contributions","Net-zero emissions","Sustainable Development Goals"],"geography_discussed":["France","Belgium","Ireland","Egypt","Fiji","Netherlands","Hong Kong","Sweden","Nigeria","Indonesia","Lithuania","Germany","Seychelles","Chile","Hungary","Luxembourg","Thailand","Mexico"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["survey","market analysis"]},{"id":"newclim-000167","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/newclim-000167","title":"NDC Update report","publisher":{"name":"NewClimate Institute","organization":"newclimate-institute"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2020-12-07","source_url":"http://www.newclimate.org/resources/publications/ndc-update-report-december-2020-come-together","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"Based on a survey of 98 policy makers and experts from 83 countries, the report finds that while fundamental drivers for a low-carbon transition remain, the COVID-19 pandemic has delayed NDC and LTS processes. It warns that many countries do not currently plan to significantly increase their ambition in the current update cycle and that short-term economic relief may lead to the bailing out of polluting industries without climate conditions. The report urges countries to act before the 2025 update cycle to avoid the scale of the task becoming unreachable.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"newclim-000167#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"There is significant uncertainty regarding whether the current NDC update cycle will result in a meaningful increase in climate ambition, with the report noting that many countries currently lack plans to do so.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"newclim-000167#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The development of Long-term Low Greenhouse Gas Emission Development Strategies (LTSs) has been broadly underestimated, leading to severe delays in many countries and a missed opportunity to inform the ambition levels of updated NDCs.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"newclim-000167#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The COVID-19 pandemic creates a tension between the potential for green stimulus and the risk of prioritizing short-term spending, which may include bailing out polluting sectors like mining and aviation without requiring climate-related conditions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"newclim-000167#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Developing countries face distinct risks from the pandemic that are not currently accounted for in NDC projections, including increased debt, reduced liquidity, and fragile supply chains.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"newclim-000167#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["Nationally Determined Contributions","Paris Agreement","climate finance","clean technology","Net-zero emissions"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["survey","policy analysis"]},{"id":"iisd-001059","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iisd-001059","title":"ARTISANAL AND SMALL-SCALE MINING (ASM) AND COVID-19: RESPONDING TO THE PANDEMIC","publisher":{"name":"International Institute for Sustainable Development","organization":"international-institute-for-sustainable-development"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2020-11","source_url":"https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2020-11/artisanal-small-scale-mining-covid-survey-en.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report details how COVID-19 disrupted artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) through health risks, supply chain breaks, and reduced market access. While many governments maintained basic support, the pandemic exacerbated vulnerabilities for women and increased the risk of illicit mining due to weakened government monitoring.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001059#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The pandemic created severe health risks for ASM miners due to the remote nature of sites and a lack of essential protective gear, testing, and health infrastructure.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001059#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Economic and operational disruptions included restricted access to sites and markets, supply chain failures preventing the import of equipment, and the suspension of certification schemes, which hindered the export of responsibly mined products.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001059#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Government monitoring of ASM has been compromised by redirected spending and mobility restrictions, leading to an increase in illegal mining and the influx of foreign miners in some countries.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001059#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The pandemic's impact on gender is varied; in some contexts, women faced increased food insecurity, lost livelihoods in ore processing and small businesses, and higher vulnerability to sexual and gender-based violence.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001059#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"While 71% of surveyed governments did not cancel specific ASM support programs, over half were unable to offer new pandemic-specific support. Those that did provide aid focused on sanitation equipment, gold-buying programs, and monetary or food aid.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001059#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Future risks for the sector over the following 6 to 12 months include continued production decreases, limited access to financing, and the possibility that school closures will push children into ASM work.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001059#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Governments identified the need for increased funding, the use of drone technology for monitoring illicit activities, and the implementation of formalization strategies to reduce miner vulnerability.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001059#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["food insecurity"],"geography_discussed":["West African Economic and Monetary Union"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["survey"]}]}