{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"analysis_type":["socio-technical analysis"]},"warnings":[{"code":"facet_value_not_in_vocabulary","message":"Value 'socio-technical analysis' for facet 'analysis_type' is not in the controlled vocabulary."}]},"total":{"value":7,"relation":"eq"},"page":1,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?analysis_type=socio-technical+analysis","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"iisd-003110","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iisd-003110","title":"Indonesia’s Next Cooking Transition","publisher":{"name":"International Institute for Sustainable Development","organization":"international-institute-for-sustainable-development"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2025-12","source_url":"https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2025-12/indonesia-next-cooking-transition.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"Indonesia faces significant fiscal strain and energy security risks due to its heavy reliance on imported, subsidized LPG, which is used by 84% of households. The report evaluates three alternatives: induction stoves, dimethyl ether (DME), and city gas. It concludes that induction is the only viable non-fossil option, offering health benefits and long-term fiscal savings if paired with electricity tariff reform and a decarbonized grid. DME and city gas are deemed economically unviable or incompatible with climate goals. The report provides a policy roadmap focusing on making electricity upgrades affordable, implementing means-tested induction subsidies, and reforming LPG subsidies to target only the poorest households.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-003110#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Subsidized LPG is the dominant cooking fuel in Indonesia, used by 84% of households, but the country relies heavily on imports, with 2023 demand reaching 8 million tonnes against a domestic production of only 2 million tonnes.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-003110#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"LPG subsidies are regressive because the 3-kg cylinders intended for low-income households are used across all income deciles, creating a substantial budget burden of IDR 80.2 trillion (USD 5.14 billion) in 2024.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-003110#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Induction stoves are identified as the most viable substitution option because they are cheaper than unsubsidized LPG and align with decarbonization goals if the electricity grid is decarbonized.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-003110#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Dimethyl ether (DME) and city gas are considered unsuitable alternatives; DME is economically unviable and would increase emissions, while city gas requires massive infrastructure investment and risks creating stranded assets.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-003110#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A pilot program for induction stoves in Bali and Solo revealed that while 66% of users found them simpler and 50% found them safer, major barriers include the need for ferromagnetic cookware (cited by 66%) and perceived slower cooking speeds (cited by 40%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-003110#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Current electricity tariff structures discourage induction adoption because upgrading capacity (e.g., from 450 VA to 1,300 VA) can triple a household's bill even if consumption does not increase.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-003110#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Reallocating LPG subsidies from the top 40% to 60% of households to fund induction capital costs could result in annual savings of IDR 7.61 trillion to IDR 11.87 trillion, with fiscal breakeven achieved in 3 to 5 years.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-003110#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The transition to non-fossil cooking must integrate gender equality and social inclusion (GESI) because women are the primary cooks and are disproportionately affected by fuel shortages and distribution inefficiencies.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-003110#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["energy transition","fossil fuel subsidy","decarbonization","household air pollution","renewable energy","Net-zero emissions","energy security"],"geography_discussed":["Bali","Central Java","Jakarta","Yogyakarta","Bogor","Cibinong","Klender","South Sumatra"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy assessment","economic modeling","socio-technical analysis","gender analysis"]},{"id":"ember-000501","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/ember-000501","title":"中国煤电发展 的动因和转型 切入点","publisher":{"name":"Ember","organization":"ember"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2022-05","source_url":"https://ember-energy.org/app/uploads/2024/11/China-coal-power-transition-1.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report examines why China's coal power capacity continued to grow between 2016 and 2020 despite decarbonization goals, citing both surface-level needs (supply security, heating) and deep-seated drivers (local government enthusiasm, rigid dispatch mechanisms). It argues that coal power must transition into a 'supportive role' providing flexibility and backup for wind and solar. To achieve this, the authors suggest four policy entry points: breaking path dependency by curbing local government enthusiasm, reforming electricity markets to incentivize flexibility, coordinating coal and electricity policies to ensure supply security, and adopting a reflexive, inclusive governance model.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ember-000501#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"During the 13th Five-Year Plan (2016-2020), China's coal power capacity continued to grow, although at a slower rate than planned. A total of 144.8GW of coal power projects were approved across 27 provinces, with over half located in coal-rich regions such as Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, and Guizhou.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ember-000501#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The expansion of coal power was driven by four primary surface-level reasons: alleviating local electricity shortages (notably in Guangdong and Hunan), optimizing the generation structure by replacing small, inefficient units with larger, high-efficiency ones ('upgrading large to replace small'), meeting industrial and residential heating demands to reduce dispersed coal use, and supporting the 'West-East Electricity Transmission' strategy.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ember-000501#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Deep-seated factors contributing to coal expansion include the high enthusiasm of local governments to stimulate economic growth, a quota-based 'average dispatch' mechanism that protects coal plants from becoming stranded assets, and the failure of carbon markets to internalize environmental externalities due to loose permit allocations.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ember-000501#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The report defines the 'coal power transition' not as a simple phase-out, but as a shift in role from a primary power source to a supportive one that provides flexibility and backup capacity to the grid, which is essential for integrating higher levels of wind and solar power.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ember-000501#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"To facilitate this transition, the report proposes four policy entry points: 1) curbing local government enthusiasm and diversifying coal-dependent regional economies; 2) reforming ancillary services and capacity payment markets to compensate coal plants for flexibility; 3) coordinating coal and electricity policies to prevent supply crises like the one seen in 2021; and 4) shifting to a reflexive, learning-based governance process.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ember-000501#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Specific technical transition paths for existing coal plants include 'three-linkage' reforms: energy-saving and carbon-reduction upgrades (such as biomass co-firing and CCUS), flexibility upgrades to allow operation at lower loads (below 30% rated load), and heating upgrades for centralized urban heating.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ember-000501#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["energy transition","carbon neutrality","Grid decarbonization","wide area synchronous grid","energy security","Cofiring","just transition"],"geography_discussed":["Guangdong","Inner Mongolia","Shaanxi","Shanxi","Guizhou","Qinghai","Germany","Australia"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy analysis","socio-technical analysis"]},{"id":"sei-001051","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-001051","title":"A new regime and then what? Cracks and tensions in the socio-technical regime of the Swedish heat energy system","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2017-05-23","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/publications/a-new-regime-and-then-what-cracks-and-tensions-in-the-socio-technical-regime-of-the-swedish-heat-energy-system/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The paper examines the Swedish heat-energy system, noting that while Sweden uses the highest total amount of renewable energy for heating among EU Member States, the system faces risks of lock-in for less sustainable practices. The authors identify interconnectedness, complementarity, and saturation as three regime characteristics contributing to these tensions and an unstable future.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001051#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Sweden currently leads all EU Member States in the total amount of renewable energy used for heating, following a gradual transition away from oil that began in the 1970s.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001051#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Swedish heat-energy regime is characterized by interconnectedness, complementarity, and saturation, which collectively create risks of lock-in for less sustainable practices and contribute to an unstable future.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001051#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["renewable energy","energy transition"],"geography_discussed":["European Union"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["socio-technical analysis"]},{"id":"sei-001604","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-001604","title":"Uppvärmning i Sverige – En succéhistoria med problem","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"policy brief","language":"sv","date_published":"2017","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/mediamanager/documents/Publications/SEI-2017-PB-Dzebo-Nykvist-SweHeatEnergySystem-swe.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"Sweden has successfully transitioned its heating system to low-carbon sources, with fossil fuels now accounting for under 5% of heating energy. This was achieved through the expansion of district heating, which covers over 50% of the building stock, and the widespread adoption of heat pumps in single-family homes. However, the report identifies significant 'lock-ins' where the dominance of large suppliers and a focus on production over efficiency hinder further progress. Key challenges include a reliance on waste incineration, high indoor temperature norms, and resistance from industry players toward stricter building energy efficiency standards. The authors recommend shifting focus toward demand-reduction technologies and lowering barriers for third-party access to district heating networks to better integrate industrial waste heat.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001604#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Sweden has significantly reduced its reliance on fossil fuels for heating to under 5%, contributing to a 24% decrease in domestic greenhouse gas emissions between 1990 and 2014 and a reduction of over 40% since the mid-1970s.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001604#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"District heating is a dominant force in the Swedish system, accounting for over 50% of total heating energy and 85% of the multi-family housing sector, which is significantly higher than the EU average of around 6%.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001604#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The transition was driven by a combination of the 1970s oil crisis, the introduction of a carbon tax in 1991, and government support for heat pump technology, leading to Sweden and Switzerland having the highest number of heat pumps per capita.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001604#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The heating system is characterized by 'natural monopolies' in district heating, where vertical integration and high entry barriers limit competition and alternative infrastructure.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001604#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a growing conflict between the increase in waste incineration for energy and EU goals for recycling; Sweden imported 1.6 million tons of waste for energy recovery in 2015.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001604#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"High indoor temperature norms in Sweden (averaging 21.2°C in small houses and 22.3°C in multi-family houses) represent a major energy waste; lowering the average to 20°C could save 13.3 TWh per year.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001604#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The system faces future risks due to a 'supplier-dominated logic' that resists demand-reduction measures, such as low-energy buildings and net metering, while facing pressure from climate change and stricter EU energy performance directives.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001604#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["district heating","heat pump","carbon tax","energy efficiency","waste-to-energy","biomass","greenhouse gas emissions","renewable energy"],"geography_discussed":["Switzerland","United Kingdom"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy analysis","socio-technical analysis"]},{"id":"cdkn-000924","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000924","title":"Energy access Sustainable energy for whom?","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2014","source_url":"https://cdkn.org/sites/default/files/files/Energy-Access-online.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The research examines the Kenyan solar PV market, challenging the narrative that its growth was purely private-sector led. It argues that donor support was critical in building innovation systems by funding experimentation, network-building, and technical training. The study highlights the transition from Solar Home Systems (SHS) to pico-solar products, the role of 'innovation system builders' like Energy Alternatives Africa (EAA) and Lighting Africa, and the complex interactions between niche actors and the Kenyan government's energy policy regime.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000924#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The growth of the Kenyan solar market is often described as private-sector led, but donor support was actually critical for building the innovation system through protection for experimentation and network-building.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000924#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The early household PV market in Kenya was catalyzed by the 'demonstration effect,' where seeing systems in operation—such as at the Karamugi school—was more effective in persuading buyers than quantitative cost analyses.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000924#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Lighting Africa programme (launched 2007) used a systemic approach—combining quality standards, business support, and consumer education—to rapidly expand the pico-solar market for the 'bottom of the pyramid'.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000924#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Kenya's first PV module assembly plant, Ubbink East Africa, began operations in August 2011 in Naivasha, partially funded by the Dutch Government to build local production capabilities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000924#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Kenyan government's energy policy has often been ambivalent or hostile toward small-scale PV, prioritizing large-scale projects like geothermal energy to drive economic growth.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000924#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The introduction of a 16% VAT on solar goods in October 2013 led to dramatic sales declines, particularly in the pico-solar market serving the poorest users.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000924#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The establishment of the Kenya Renewable Energy Association (KEREA) in August 2002 emerged from the process of formulating technical PV standards with the Kenya Bureau of Standards (KEBS).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000924#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) introduced PV regulations in September 2012, requiring licenses for technicians, importers, and vendors to address persistent quality issues.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000924#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The 'bottom-of-the-pyramid' (BOP) approach, which suggests the private sector can deliver pro-poor services through an 'enabling environment', is viewed by the authors as insufficient without building local innovation capabilities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000924#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["photovoltaics","energy access","Low carbon development","climate finance","technology transfer","energy policy"],"geography_discussed":["Tanzania","Zimbabwe","People's Republic of China"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["case study","historical analysis","socio-technical analysis"]},{"id":"sei-001815","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-001815","title":"Global Review of Sanitation System Trends and Interactions with Menstrual Management Practices Report for the Menstrual Management and Sanitation Systems Project","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2011","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/mediamanager/documents/Publications/SEI-ProjectReport-Kjellen-GlobalReviewOfSanitationSystemTrendsAndInteractionsWithMenstrualManagementPractices.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report analyzes urban sanitation trends across Sub-Saharan Africa, China, India, South East Asia, and Latin America, while examining the technical and social interactions between these systems and menstrual waste disposal. It finds that menstrual products, particularly those with super-absorbent materials, frequently cause blockages in water-borne sewerage systems and reduce the design life of on-site pit latrines. The document argues that menstrual management is largely ignored in sanitation design, leading to privacy issues for women and operational failures in infrastructure. It recommends the use of solid waste streams for menstrual product disposal and the design of 'women-friendly' facilities that include private waste bins and hand-washing stations.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001815#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Urban sanitation trends vary by region: sewer systems predominate in China and Latin America, septic tanks in South East Asia, and traditional pit latrines in Sub-Saharan Africa.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001815#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Menstrual products, especially those containing super-absorbent polyacrylate materials, are a significant cause of blockages in sewerage systems globally.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001815#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In water-borne systems, menstrual waste often combines with coagulated grease to form 'fatbergs' in large diameter pipes, while causing blockages in smaller pipes.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001815#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Disposing of menstrual waste in pit latrines reduces their design life because non-biodegradable components accumulate and cause the pits to fill up faster.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001815#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Menstrual waste complicates the emptying of on-site systems; in Zambia, it is reported to contribute to 25% of suction system blockages during pit emptying.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001815#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In productive sanitation systems, such as urine-diverting dry toilets (UDDTs), menstrual blood in urine can be a social barrier to the reuse of urine as fertilizer due to cultural perceptions of contamination.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001815#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Menstrual management is frequently excluded from the design of sanitation infrastructure, leading to a lack of privacy and dignity for women and girls.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001815#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The most appropriate disposal method for used menstrual pads is through the solid waste system, but a lack of available bins often leads to inappropriate disposal in toilets.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001815#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In schools in developing countries, a severe lack of disposal facilities often results in pads being thrown into open pits or left in school compounds, creating health risks.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001815#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":[],"geography_discussed":["sub-Saharan Africa","People's Republic of China","India","Southeast Asia","Latin America","Brazil","South Africa","Tanzania","Kenya","Philippines","Yemen","Bolivia","Argentina","United Kingdom","New Zealand","Zambia","Burkina Faso","Vietnam","Nepal","Uganda"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["global review","socio-technical analysis","trend analysis"]},{"id":"prio-001391","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/prio-001391","title":"Technologie humanitaire : pour un agenda de recherches critiques","publisher":{"name":"Peace Research Institute Oslo","organization":"peace-research-institute-oslo"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"fr","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.cloud.prio.org/files/deddcbe2-c5c1-4413-a1b4-744ab6d86926/Final Submitted - VF -Technologie humanitaire -RICR.pdf?inline=true","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The paper argues that while digital technologies offer opportunities for efficiency in crisis response, they are not neutral and can compromise fundamental humanitarian principles. It identifies key analytical prisms—humanitarian space, public-private partnerships, resource distribution (e.g., digital food/cash), human relations, and data-driven vulnerabilities—to guide future academic inquiry into the 'technological turn' of humanitarian action.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001391#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The authors argue that technology is not a neutral tool but is 'constitutive of, and constituted by, the practice humanitaire', meaning it both shapes and is shaped by humanitarian action.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001391#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The 'humanitarian space' is often viewed instrumentally as something that can be 'saved' by technology through remote management, but the authors suggest it is actually a social space of negotiation where technology cannot eliminate pre-existing political constraints.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001391#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The rise of digital humanitarianism risks creating 'invisible' populations who are excluded from aid because they lack connectivity or do not generate the digital fragments required by big-data algorithms.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001391#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Public-private partnerships in the humanitarian sector are often driven by corporate interests, including corporate social responsibility and the search for new markets, which can lead to a conflict between profit motives and humanitarian ethics.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001391#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The shift toward 'digital food' or electronic transfers (e.g., the WFP project in Kenya with MasterCard) can reduce costs by 15% but introduces significant risks, including network instability, beneficiary frustration due to payment delays, and the potential for agent exploitation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001391#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Remote management enabled by technology can lead to 'bunkerization,' where international staff withdraw to secure compounds, effectively redistributing risk to local organizations and beneficiaries while simulating proximity through digital tools.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001391#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Volunteer and Technical Communities (V&TCs) often lack the professional training in humanitarian ethics, neutrality, and the 'do no harm' principle, leading to operational gaps and potential redundancies in effort, as seen during the Haiti earthquake.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001391#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The collection of big data in humanitarian contexts creates a 'mosaic effect,' where the triangulation of seemingly anonymous data can lead to the re-identification of vulnerable individuals, violating the 'do no harm' imperative.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001391#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The authors conclude that technology can conflict with the principles of humanity, neutrality, and impartiality if it replaces genuine empathy with distance, introduces biased algorithms, or excludes the 'digitally disconnected' from impartial aid distribution.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001391#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["public–private partnership","digital divide"],"geography_discussed":["Haiti","Kenya","Uganda","Pakistan","Philippines","Syria","South Sudan","Somalia","Rwanda","Libya"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["critical research agenda","socio-technical analysis"]}]}