{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"analysis_type":["socio-economic research"]},"warnings":[{"code":"facet_value_not_in_vocabulary","message":"Value 'socio-economic research' for facet 'analysis_type' is not in the controlled vocabulary."}]},"total":{"value":2,"relation":"eq"},"page":1,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?analysis_type=socio-economic+research","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"pari-000230","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/pari-000230","title":"BROKEN PROMISES","publisher":{"name":"Public Affairs Research Institute","organization":"public-affairs-research-institute"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2021-04","source_url":"https://pari.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/broken-promises21-04-21c.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document argues that South Africa's energy distribution system actively exacerbates poverty and inequality by failing to deliver on the affordable access promises of the 1998 White Paper on Energy. It identifies a critical conflict of interest where municipalities prioritize financial viability and revenue collection over the provision of Free Basic Electricity (FBE), leading to millions of funded households being denied benefits. The author contends that a 'just transition' to clean energy must include a 'just distribution' to prevent the entrenchment of a two-tier energy system.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"pari-000230#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The 1998 White Paper on Energy established a commitment to promote affordable energy services for disadvantaged households, small businesses, and small farms, but subsequent implementation has largely failed to realize these goals.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"pari-000230#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Free Basic Electricity (FBE) policy's allocation of 50kWh per month is insufficient for basic needs; research suggests a minimum requirement of 200kWh to 420kWh per month for a household of five.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"pari-000230#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a massive gap between the number of households funded for FBE in the national budget and those actually receiving the benefit; for the 2019/20 year, approximately 8 million funded households did not receive the service.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"pari-000230#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Municipalities have a financial incentive to restrict access to FBE because unused funds from the national budget allocation for basic services are absorbed into general municipal revenue.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"pari-000230#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The local government fiscal framework creates a trade-off where municipal financial sustainability is prioritized over affordable energy access, with electricity sales intended to cover 37 per cent of total operating expenditure requirements.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"pari-000230#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Poor households are forced to use dangerous and polluting energy sources due to unaffordable electricity, contributing to an estimated 1,400 child deaths annually from indoor air pollution and approximately ten shack fires per day.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"pari-000230#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A systemic failure of oversight exists because no single entity is responsible for the entire value chain of free basic services, leaving gaps between the National Treasury, Cogta, and the DMRE.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"pari-000230#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The current energy distribution model risks creating two parallel systems: a visible clean system for those who can afford it and an invisible, dirty, and dangerous system for millions of poor households.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"pari-000230#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["energy justice","just transition","renewable energy","decarbonization","energy poverty","household air pollution"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy analysis","socio-economic research"]},{"id":"sei-002250","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-002250","title":"Disaster and climate-induced migration and displacement","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":"2019-11","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/disaster-and-climate-induced-migration-and-displacement.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI) investigates the drivers of disaster displacement, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region, where the majority of such displacement occurs. SEI's work focuses on the vulnerabilities of poor populations, the impacts of both slow and rapid-onset risks, and the evaluation of displacement policies like planned relocations. Key projects include studying the effects of Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines, analyzing flood-induced mobility in Southeast Asia, and researching the specific challenges faced by people with disabilities during displacement. SEI also collaborates with international bodies such as the IOM and UNCCD to address the links between land degradation, desertification, and forced migration.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002250#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Disaster displacement is most prevalent in the Asia-Pacific region, and is expected to increase as climate change intensifies environmental hazards, particularly within developing countries.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002250#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Disaster displacement is driven by a combination of environmental hazards and unsustainable development factors, including poverty, conflict, rapid urbanization, poor urban planning, and insufficient social services.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002250#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The process of relocating displaced populations can lead to 'displacement-induced displacement,' where host communities are forced from their land to make room for the construction of housing for those already displaced by disasters or climate risks.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002250#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Migration serves as a dual-edged sword: while it can be a vital adaptation strategy for vulnerable people, forced or involuntary migration resulting from land degradation, drought, and desertification can increase socio-economic and environmental vulnerabilities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002250#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate migration","disaster risk reduction","land tenure","desertification","land degradation","drought"],"geography_discussed":["Philippines","Laos","Thailand","Cambodia","Australia","Metro Manila"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy analysis","socio-economic research"]}]}