{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"analysis_type":["social network analysis"]},"warnings":[]},"total":{"value":20,"relation":"eq"},"page":1,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?analysis_type=social+network+analysis","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"trendas-000104","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/trendas-000104","title":"White Paper: Valuation of Losses from the Rempang Eco City Project","publisher":{"name":"Trend Asia","organization":"trend-asia"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2025-09","source_url":"https://trendasia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/White-Paper_-Economic-Valuation-of-Rempang-Eco-City-eng-lytd.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report evaluates the impact of the Rempang Eco City project, a National Strategic Project (PSN) intended for solar panel and alumina industries. Through economic valuation, the study finds that the average household income on Rempang Island is IDR 32.77 million per month, contradicting government claims of IDR 3 million. The research estimates that the project causes environmental losses of approximately Rp109 million per household per month, driven by the destruction of mangrove ecosystems, loss of livelihoods in fisheries and agriculture, and forced relocation. The document criticizes the project's Environmental Impact Assessment (AMDAL) for lacking community participation and transparency, and recommends the complete cancellation of the project to ensure socio-ecological justice.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"trendas-000104#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The economic valuation of household income on Rempang Island reveals an average of IDR 32.77 million per month, which is significantly higher than the government's claim of IDR 3 million per month.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"trendas-000104#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Potential environmental losses for households are estimated at Rp109 million per month, a figure approximately 3.33 times greater than the actual average household income.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"trendas-000104#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The total annual value of environmental impacts from the Rempang Eco City project is estimated at Rp107,590,587,432.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"trendas-000104#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The project's first phase covers approximately 2,300 hectares and is divided into three zones: Zone 1 for solar panel manufacturing (1,154 ha), Zone 2 for an alumina refinery (800 ha), and Zone 3 for residential and commercial use (371.4 ha).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"trendas-000104#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Mangrove ecosystems provide critical indirect economic values, including wave-breaking functions valued at Rp18,518,085,600 per year and seawater intrusion prevention estimated at Rp36,196,644 per household per year.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"trendas-000104#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The report identifies severe failures in the Environmental Impact Assessment (AMDAL) process, noting that project activities began before environmental approval was issued and that community participation was minimal and 'conditioned'.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"trendas-000104#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The project has led to the criminalization of local residents, with approximately 43 people named as suspects in 2023 for opposing the development.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"trendas-000104#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Despite government promotion of Xinyi Group as a major investor, the company stated in February 2025 that it had not initiated any eco-friendly city project nor reached any agreement or contract regarding the development.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"trendas-000104#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The study estimates specific rehabilitation and mitigation costs, including Rp28,005,120,000 for mangrove restoration and Rp37,497,600,000 for the construction of seawalls to mitigate abrasion.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"trendas-000104#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["green economy","energy transition","carbon neutrality","Just Energy Transition Partnership","environmental impact assessment","biodiversity"],"geography_discussed":["Batam","Riau Islands","Indonesia","People's Republic of China"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["economic valuation","environmental impact analysis","social network analysis","policy review"]},{"id":"iai-000094","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iai-000094","title":"Integración entre la ciencia interdisciplinaria y el desarrollo para la adaptación a la escasez de agua en la región del Comahue Argentina","publisher":{"name":"Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research","organization":"inter-american-institute-for-global-change-research"},"document_type":"executive summary","language":"en","date_published":"2024-09-22","source_url":"https://iai.int/en/integracion-entre-la-ciencia-interdisciplinaria-y-el-desarrollo-para-la-adaptacion-a-la-escasez-de-agua-en-la-region-del-comahue-argentina-crn-3102/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The project utilized Social Network Analysis and ethnographic exploration to examine the integration of interdisciplinary science and development in the Comahue region. Findings indicate that the project fragmented into model-based prospective studies and community development interventions. The research highlights the critical role of actors with double institutional roles in bridging science and policy, while noting significant communication gaps between social and environmental researchers and a conceptual misalignment regarding the definition of 'vulnerability'.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000094#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Social Network Analysis revealed that the project, which began as a cohesive proposal, eventually split into two distinct paths: prospective studies based on models for hydroelectric and other water uses, and practical data collection and interventions for community development in an arid region.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000094#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The link between science and public or private policy was facilitated by individuals holding double institutional roles, such as those with memberships in both a research center and a professional local cooperative, who supported the participatory formulation of water policy and the coproduction of knowledge.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000094#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There was a conceptual disconnect regarding 'vulnerability'; while one component left the definition underdeveloped due to conflicting social and environmental perspectives, the mitigation component conflated vulnerability with poverty and the need for external help, framing interventions for arid environment threats as 'climatic change mitigation and adaptation'.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000094#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Insufficient communication between researchers of social and environmental disciplines led to theoretical model building deficiencies, although models and cartography served as essential 'boundary objects' for intersectoral communication and decision-making.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000094#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["water scarcity","climate change adaptation","climate change mitigation","climate change vulnerability","hydroelectricity"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["meta-analysis","social network analysis","ethnography"]},{"id":"climstra-000065","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/climstra-000065","title":"Climate-Energy Governance Model in Indonesia National study","publisher":{"name":"Climate Strategies","organization":"climate-strategies"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2023-08","source_url":"https://climatestrategies.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/230905_Report_Indonesia.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report identifies a gap between Indonesia's international climate pledges and its domestic energy policies, which continue to favor coal. It highlights a governance model characterized by sectoral silos, informal decision-making influenced by politically exposed persons (PEPs) from the coal sector, and significant financing shortfalls for renewable energy.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climstra-000065#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Indonesia has increased its 2030 greenhouse gas emission reduction targets in its 2022 Enhanced NDC to 31.89% using domestic resources and 43.2% with international support.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climstra-000065#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The primary energy supply remains dominated by fossil fuels; in 2022, coal accounted for 40.71% and crude oil and products for 30.16%, while the renewable energy share declined from 11.5% in 2021 to 10.4% in 2022.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climstra-000065#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a significant investment gap between fossil fuels and renewable energy; in 2022, fossil fuel investment reached USD 19.5 billion, whereas renewable energy investment was only USD 1.6 billion.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climstra-000065#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (MoEMR) is the most influential actor in the climate-energy governance network, though the National Energy Council (NEC) serves as a vital intermediary between ministries.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climstra-000065#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Energy policy-making is frequently influenced by informal practices and lobbying from politically exposed persons (PEPs) associated with the coal sector, which hinders the transition to renewables.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climstra-000065#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Existing energy-related policies, such as the RUPTL 2021-2030, are viewed as setbacks to renewable targets because they continue to allow significant coal use through 2050.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climstra-000065#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The State Electricity Company (SEC) is a central actor in the electricity sector, managing the RUPTL and implementing green projects, including 522 projects under the Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climstra-000065#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Indonesia faces a massive funding gap for its energy transition, with the total value of financial support reaching less than 37% of the projected financing needed by 2025.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climstra-000065#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Several fossil fuel companies are diversifying into low-carbon businesses, including investments in solar PV, geothermal, and electric vehicles.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climstra-000065#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["Nationally Determined Contributions","carbon neutrality","energy transition","renewable energy","coal","climate finance","just transition","greenhouse gas emissions","Just Energy Transition Partnership","photovoltaics","geothermal energy","electric vehicle"],"geography_discussed":["Central Kalimantan"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["governance analysis","social network analysis","policy review"]},{"id":"issafri-001519","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/issafri-001519","title":"Are parenting programmes enough to prevent violence?","publisher":{"name":"Institute for Security Studies","organization":"institute-for-security-studies"},"document_type":"policy brief","language":"en","date_published":"2022","source_url":"https://issafrica.s3.amazonaws.com/site/uploads/PB-171.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The study found that while parenting programmes can reduce parenting stress and improve children's mental health, their overall effectiveness is undermined by systemic issues such as intimate partner violence, substance misuse, and poor adult mental health. The intervention showed a trend toward reduced spanking and increased positive parenting among Afrikaans-speaking caregivers, but failed to achieve a community-wide shift due to linguistic barriers and severe socio-economic stressors.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-001519#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The intervention achieved a community-wide reduction in parenting stress and improvements in children's mental health, with internalising and externalising behaviours decreasing by 2% and 3% respectively. However, a community-wide shift toward positive parenting was not achieved.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-001519#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Parenting programmes were effective in increasing parental involvement and reducing the use of spanking, although shouting and beating children with objects did not decrease.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-001519#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The effectiveness of parenting interventions is significantly undermined by interconnected stressors, specifically intimate partner violence, substance misuse, and poor mental health. Intimate partner violence was associated with a 12% decrease in positive parenting.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-001519#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The intervention faced significant linguistic and social barriers; isiXhosa-speaking caregivers did not participate in the programmes because suitable facilitators could not be identified during the research period.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-001519#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Parenting programmes influenced the behaviour of non-participants through social networks. Caregivers who attended sessions showed greater activity and influence, seeking and receiving social support and sharing knowledge with others.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-001519#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Among Afrikaans-speaking women, community-wide improvements in positive parenting were observed between waves three and four, driven by engagement in the social activation process and indirect exposure to the programmes, though these changes did not persist to wave five.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-001519#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["mental health"],"geography_discussed":["Western Cape","George"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["impact assessment","longitudinal study","social network analysis"]},{"id":"wri-001802","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/wri-001802","title":"Restoring Landscapes in India for Climate and Communities","publisher":{"name":"World Resources Institute","organization":"world-resources-institute"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2020","source_url":"https://files.wri.org/s3fs-public/restoring-landscapes-india-climate-and-communities.pdf?rIg0UOEFJYEf9KGd7WJrMrjL3CKxHnUn","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report identifies that 76% of Sidhi district's land area (over 363,000 hectares) has potential for landscape restoration through eight specific tree-based interventions. These include assisted natural regeneration, agri-horti-forestry (wadi), and trees on boundaries. Implementation could generate 3.75 million person-days of wage employment, resulting in INR 710 million in income, and sequester 7 million metric tons of carbon over 10–20 years. However, significant barriers exist, including insecure land tenure, poor market access, and a lack of technical knowledge. The authors recommend establishing 'accelerators' in policy, knowledge, technology, and business to coordinate stakeholders and scale restoration efforts.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wri-001802#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Over 363,000 hectares in Sidhi district, representing 76 percent of its total area, are suitable for landscape restoration.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wri-001802#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Eight specific tree-based interventions were identified as suitable for the district: assisted natural regeneration, mixed-species plantations, bamboo plantations, farmer-managed natural regeneration, riverbank plantation, trees on boundaries, agri-horti-forestry (wadi), and pastureland development.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wri-001802#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Restoring Sidhi's forests could increase forest carbon stock by 37 percent and sequester more than 7 million metric tons of carbon over a period of 10 to 20 years.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wri-001802#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Implementation of restoration could create 3.75 million person-days of wage employment over two years, generating INR 710 million (US$10 million) in wage income and an additional INR 592.3 million (US$8.46 million) from sapling sales.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wri-001802#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Developing value chains for six key tree species—aonla, bamboo, jackfruit, mahua, moringa, and palash—could create informal jobs for approximately 30,000 people, including women, landless people, and unemployed youth.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wri-001802#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The total estimated cost to implement the identified restoration interventions in Sidhi is between INR 4.37 billion (US$65 million) and INR 7.46 billion (US$111 million) over 5 to 10 years.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wri-001802#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A significant barrier to restoration is the lack of tenurial clarity, particularly regarding the Forest Rights Act of 2006; for example, no claims have been recognized under community forest resource rights in the district.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wri-001802#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a distinct divide in ecosystem service preferences: privileged upper-caste men prioritize regulatory services like water recharge and erosion control, while poor scheduled caste (SC) and scheduled tribe (ST) individuals prioritize provisioning services such as fuelwood, fodder, and food.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wri-001802#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The district's social network for restoration is large but lacks diversity and coordination, with key actors including the divisional forest officer, the district collector, and the president of the zilla panchayat.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wri-001802#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["carbon sequestration","agroforestry","biodiversity conservation","soil erosion","climate finance","land tenure","Paris Agreement","Nationally Determined Contributions","Sustainable Development Goals"],"geography_discussed":["Lucknow","Bhopal"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["spatial analysis","livelihood analysis","cost analysis","social network analysis","policy analysis"]},{"id":"clipolin-000324","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/clipolin-000324","title":"Supporting the Momentum of Paris: A Systems Approach to Accelerating Climate Finance","publisher":{"name":"Climate Policy Initiative","organization":"climate-policy-initiative"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2018-03","source_url":"https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/180306-Systems_Approach_to_Climate_Finance-Synthesis.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report argues that international public climate finance must shift from a project-finance focus to a financial system development focus to effectively support Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). It identifies key barriers in developing countries, such as short-termism in banking and volatile capital flows, and suggests that public actors should scale up blended finance and de-risking instruments. The authors introduce a 'Climate Finance Systems Framework' to map the interactions between public providers, private investors, systemic enablers (like regulators), and service providers, aiming to identify leverage points for scaling finance flows.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000324#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Developing country financial systems are characterized by short-termism and systemic risk, with banks holding 85-90% of financial assets and 49% of loans having a tenor of less than one year between 2010-2012.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000324#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The primary barriers to the growth of climate finance include limited access to finance, the high cost and unsuitable nature of current financial products, and a lack of tools for implementing low-carbon and resilient projects.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000324#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"International public finance actors are often constrained by perceived trade-offs between poverty alleviation, development, and climate mandates, as well as an over-prudent approach to leveraging capital.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000324#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a significant gap in concessional finance for middle-income countries; of 21 emerging markets with USD 23 trillion in investment potential, only 5 have access to the World Bank's International Development Association (IDA) funds.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000324#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Public climate finance should transition from focusing on individual project finance to supporting the development of green financial systems, including new regulatory actions for banks and increased ESG risk disclosure.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000324#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The most effective instruments for leveraging private investment include blended or structured finance vehicles using concessional funds, de-risking tools like guarantees or insurance, and technical assistance to manage political risks.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000324#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"New development finance institutions like the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) and New Development Bank (NDB) offer opportunities to simplify procedures and provide flexible lending for large infrastructure projects.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000324#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate finance","Blended Finance","Nationally Determined Contributions","sustainable finance","multilateral development bank","risk reduction"],"geography_discussed":["Brazil","People's Republic of China","Zambia"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["systems analysis","actor mapping","social network analysis","SWOT analysis"]},{"id":"clipolin-000890","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/clipolin-000890","title":"A Systems Approach to Accelerating Climate Finance: Exploring Methods and Approaches to Systems Thinking in Climate Finance","publisher":{"name":"Climate Policy Initiative","organization":"climate-policy-initiative"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2018-03","source_url":"https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Systems_Approach_to_Climate_Finance-Methods_Approaches.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The research paper advocates for a systems approach to climate finance to move beyond linear data tracking and address the complexities of developing country financial markets. It introduces a framework that categorizes actors into public finance, private finance, systemic enablers, and service providers, mapping their interrelationships through financial flows, mandates, and information. The paper identifies systemic trends in developing countries—such as bank dominance, short-termism, and capital volatility—and demonstrates how specific systemic actions (like ESG disclosure mandates) can catalyze private finance. Finally, it uses social network analysis of 2013-2014 data to identify key influencers and connectors within the international public finance sub-system to improve coordination.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000890#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Developing country financial systems are heavily dominated by banks, which hold between 85% and 90% of financial assets, and are characterized by significant short-termism, with 49% of loans having a tenor of less than one year between 2010 and 2012.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000890#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a growing trend of domestic institutional investors in developing countries, with the ratio of assets to GDP for insurance companies, mutual funds, and pension funds increasing by 50% from 22% to 33% between 2010 and 2014.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000890#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Developing countries are increasingly adopting green finance policies, with approximately 50% of financial policy and regulatory measures in green financing located in developing countries.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000890#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The proposed Climate Finance Systems Framework expands traditional actor mapping by including 'systemic enablers' (such as central banks and regulatory agencies) and 'service providers' (such as investment consultants and credit rating agencies) to capture the impact of rules, mandates, and information flows.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000890#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Systemic actions can be categorized into three types: actions following an actor's existing perspective (e.g., central banks researching climate exposure), deployment of new mandates or tools (e.g., regulators altering pension fund mandates), and the use of new financial instruments (e.g., issuing green bonds).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000890#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Regulatory actions, such as requiring banks to disclose environmental and social (E&S) risks, can shift the role of international public finance from providing direct loans to prioritizing capacity support for local banks.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000890#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Social network analysis of 2013-2014 data indicates that while many OECD countries act as 'connectors' with over 10 outgoing financial flow connections, multilateral climate funds generally have less reach, with only one such entity exceeding 10 connections.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000890#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate finance","public finance","private investment","climate bond","environmental, social and corporate governance","financial regulation","Blended Finance"],"geography_discussed":["Brazil","People's Republic of China","South Africa","Bangladesh","Indonesia"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["framework development","social network analysis","trend analysis"]},{"id":"sei-002715","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-002715","title":"The role of social relations in the adoption of improved cookstoves","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2017-01","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/mediamanager/documents/Publications/SEI-WP-2017-01-social-relations-cookstove-low.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The study compares two different implementers of improved biomass-powered cookstoves in Kenya to determine how social relations and specific behaviour change techniques (BCTs) affect adoption rates. It finds that an implementer who targeted existing social groups with shared identities and provided ongoing post-sales support achieved significantly higher user satisfaction and a 'social multiplier effect,' where users recruited new users outside the original target groups.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002715#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The implementer who utilized existing social networks and provided continuous support achieved higher adoption and satisfaction. Implementer B, a local NGO, saw 100% satisfaction with the stove and 85% satisfaction with the implementer, whereas Implementer A, an international social enterprise, saw 65% and 67% satisfaction respectively.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002715#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Post-sale contact is a critical driver of user satisfaction. In Group A, 15 users reported no contact with the implementer after purchase, often due to missing contact information, while all users in Group B remained in regular contact through visits to women's self-help groups.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002715#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Targeting groups with a shared identity, such as women's self-help groups, enhances social support and adoption. This strategy allows implementers to leverage established networks where members can exchange experiences and provide peer support.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002715#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Behaviour change techniques can create a 'social multiplier effect,' where initial adopters recruit new users beyond the implementer's original target market. Users of Implementer B reported 32 peers adopting the stoves, compared to only three for Implementer A.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002715#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The use of microfinance through self-help groups serves as an effective 'reward and threat' BCT by reducing the barrier of high acquisition costs and providing a structured mechanism for ongoing interaction between the implementer and the user.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002715#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change mitigation","deforestation","microfinance","gender equality"],"geography_discussed":["Nairobi"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["comparative study","social network analysis","survey"]},{"id":"sei-002263","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-002263","title":"Case study report: Alpine Hazards in South Tyrol (Italy) and Grison (Switzerland)","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"case study","language":"en","date_published":"2015-03-31","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/mediamanager/documents/Publications/Climate/emBRACE-Alpine-hazards-South-Tyrol-Grison.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report examines community resilience in two Alpine regions. In South Tyrol, it analyzes the impact of a December 2012 landslide in Badia, finding that while risk awareness is high, it does not always lead to individual preparedness. The study highlights the critical role of local social networks and the high trust placed in local authorities like the fire brigade and municipality. In Grisons, the report focuses on the methodology for creating quantitative resilience indicators, such as residence time and past disaster awareness, to help decision-makers prioritize preventive actions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002263#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"In Badia, South Tyrol, there is a significant gap between general risk awareness and active preparedness; while 73.9% of respondents know the area is prone to landslides and mudflows, 50% found the possibility of such an event happening to be 'unimaginable'.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002263#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The 2012 landslide in Badia increased the perceived probability of future impacts, particularly for those directly affected (mean probability 3.4 vs 2.74 for those not affected) and those living in close geographical proximity (4.33 on a five-point scale).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002263#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Traditional and local knowledge remains a primary source of hazard information across all age groups in Badia, with family and village members being as important as media for information immediately after an event.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002263#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Public satisfaction with disaster response in Badia tends to decrease over time; while coordination of action forces saw high initial satisfaction, there was a general trend of decrease in satisfaction 16 months after the event, particularly regarding recovery and reconstruction information.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002263#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The volunteer fire brigade and the municipality of Badia are the most critical institutional actors for the community, with the fire brigade cited as the first contact in 40% of responses.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002263#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The organizational response network in South Tyrol is considered resilient due to regular emergency exercises, rapid activation times (within a few hours), and high levels of personal trust and familiarity among members.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002263#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In Grisons, Switzerland, residence time in a valley is a measurable indicator of resilience, with prevention knowledge increasing up to 40 years of residence, following a logarithmic curve.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002263#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Grisons study proposes a quantitative indicator for risk perception based on past disasters, incorporating three factors: time since the event (with a suggested half-value memory period of 14 years), number of casualties (capped at 10 deaths), and spatial distance (threshold of 50 km).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002263#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Subscription to natural hazard warning services (e.g., MeteoSwiss) is used as a binary resilience indicator in Grisons, where a value of 1.0 is assigned to households subscribed to at least one service.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002263#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["landslide","community resilience","disaster risk reduction","flood"],"geography_discussed":["Badia","Italy","Switzerland"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["case study","social network analysis","quantitative indicator development"]},{"id":"sei-002262","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-002262","title":"Floods in Northern England","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"case study","language":"en","date_published":"2014-12-31","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/mediamanager/documents/Publications/Climate/emBRACE-2014-Floods-Northern-England.pdf.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report examines flood resilience in the River Derwent catchment, Cumbria, using a Sustainable Livelihoods Approach. It analyzes how different communities—from hill farms to post-industrial towns—mobilize human, social, financial, physical, and place-based resources. Key findings highlight the role of 'Communities of Resilience Practice' (CoRP), the importance of 'broker' individuals in linking communities to power, and the tension between structural defenses and long-term risk management. The study proposes a set of qualitative indicators to measure community resilience over time.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002262#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Community resilience in the Derwent catchment is not uniform but varies by topographical and social context, requiring different resource sets for hill farms, rural villages, and urban towns like Keswick, Cockermouth, and Workington.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002262#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The study identifies 'Communities of Resilience Practice' (CoRP)—collaborations between statutory agencies and hazard-exposed populations—as a highly effective model for disaster-risk reduction at the catchment scale.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002262#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Resilience often depends on a small number of 'community champions' or brokers who possess the social capital to link geographically exposed communities to formal governance and power structures.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002262#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a significant 'recovery gap' where legally defined contingency arrangements from local authorities end and the less defined services of the private sector, such as insurance and builders, begin, often causing extreme stress for homeowners.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002262#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In urban areas like Keswick and Cockermouth, there is a strong psychological reliance on structural defenses (walls and pumps), despite literature suggesting such measures can increase overall flood risk.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002262#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The 'responsibilization' of risk—shifting the burden of flood management from the government to individuals and communities—is evidenced by new partnership funding rules requiring community contributions for physical defense schemes.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002262#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Social network mapping reveals that the ability to mobilize emotional, physical, and financial resources is heavily dependent on the diversity and strength of an individual's social capital (bonding, bridging, and linking).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002262#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["Flood risk management","community resilience","disaster risk reduction","social protection","climate change adaptation"],"geography_discussed":["Keswick","Cockermouth","Workington","Braithwaite","Low Lorton","Borrowdale","St John in the Vale","Lake District National Park","England"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["case study","qualitative analysis","social network analysis"]},{"id":"issafri-002555","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/issafri-002555","title":"Cape Town’s underworld","publisher":{"name":"Institute for Security Studies","organization":"institute-for-security-studies"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2014-11","source_url":"https://issafrica.s3.amazonaws.com/site/uploads/Paper270V2.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The paper applies second-generation social network analysis to map a criminal network centered on security racketeering in Cape Town's central business district. By analyzing 112 nodes and 224 interactions based on media reports from 2010 to 2013, the study identifies a highly centralized network where a small number of 'grey' agents—individuals operating across both lawful and unlawful sectors—exercise significant control. The analysis highlights that the network's operation relies more on lawful economic interactions, such as business investments and employment, than on overt violence, posing significant challenges for traditional law enforcement.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-002555#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The criminal network in Cape Town's central business district is highly centralized, with a small number of actors controlling the majority of the network's routes. Radovan Krejcir and Cyril Beeka together intervened in 44.5% of the network's geodesic routes.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-002555#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The network operates with a high degree of sophistication, primarily utilizing lawful economic interactions to achieve criminal goals rather than relying on violence. Lawful economic interactions constitute the largest category of interactions at 54%.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-002555#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The network is composed of 'grey' nodes—actors who operate within both lawful social structures and unlawful criminal networks. Businessmen represent the largest category of actors at 24% of the 112 analyzed nodes.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-002555#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Cyril Beeka established a successful protection racket in the Cape Town CBD starting in the 1990s, using a group known as the 'Moroccans' to create instability in venues that did not pay his subscription rates.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-002555#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Following Beeka's murder in 2011, Specialised Protection Services (SPS) was formed to monopolize the CBD protection industry through extortion and the amalgamation of former rivals, though it was later shut down for failing to register with the Private Security Industry Regulatory Authority.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-002555#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The study argues that traditional police activity and the prosecution of 'dark' criminal nodes are insufficient to dismantle such networks because of their integration into lawful economic sectors, necessitating the use of financial intelligence units.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-002555#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":[],"geography_discussed":["Johannesburg","Seychelles","Suriname","Mexico","Guatemala","Colombia","Peru","Bulgaria"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["social network analysis","case study"]},{"id":"issafri-002556","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/issafri-002556","title":"A network of violence","publisher":{"name":"Institute for Security Studies","organization":"institute-for-security-studies"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2014-11","source_url":"https://issafrica.s3.amazonaws.com/site/uploads/Paper271V2.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The study applies second-generation social network analysis to a court case involving 'The Americans' gang in Cape Town, identifying a network of 46 nodes and 179 interactions. It finds that the network is characterized by high levels of violence and a low level of resilience, as a small number of key actors control a majority of the interactions and information flows. The authors argue that law enforcement often has an oversimplified view of such structures by focusing on violent 'dark nodes' while overlooking the 'grey nodes' that provide economic and political support.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-002556#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The analyzed criminal network consists of 46 nodes and 179 interactions, with 'violence/coercion' being the most prevalent type of interaction at 39%, followed by 'gang' interactions at 24% and 'criminal' interactions at 15%.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-002556#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The network exhibits low resilience because a small number of actors concentrate a high percentage of direct interactions; specifically, four nodes account for 34.40% of all direct interactions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-002556#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Information flow and geodesic routes are even more concentrated than direct interactions, with only three nodes—Lucian Lackay, Ismail Ceaser, and Junaid Mitchells—intervening in 50.3% of the network's geodesic routes.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-002556#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The 'Americans' gang operates as a 'supergang' with an estimated 5,000 to 10,000 members, functioning more like a 'franchise' with autonomous cells than a rigid hierarchy.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-002556#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The study identifies a significant gap in law enforcement's understanding of criminal networks, noting that agencies typically focus on 'dark nodes' (full-time criminals) and overlook 'grey nodes' (professionals like lawyers or bankers) who provide essential economic and political support.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-002556#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The 'Americans' gang is characterized by extreme internal and external violence, with the Western Cape police estimating that gang violence accounts for one-third of all attempted murders in the province.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-002556#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":[],"geography_discussed":["Western Cape","Cape Flats","Woodstock","Paarl","Bonteheuwel","Manenberg","Mitchells Plain","Athlone","Heinz Park"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["social network analysis","case study"]},{"id":"sei-001676","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-001676","title":"Using a nexus approach to support development and environmental planning in Ethiopia","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"briefing","language":"en","date_published":"2014-05","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/mediamanager/documents/Publications/Air-land-water-resources/SEI-DB-2014-Nexus-Blue-Nile.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document outlines a collaborative project using the SEI nexus toolkit—integrating the Water Evaluation and Planning (WEAP) and Long-range Energy Alternatives Planning (LEAP) systems—to analyze trade-offs and synergies in Ethiopia's upper Blue Nile region. Initial findings indicate that while increased irrigation can reduce water for hydropower and the environment, optimized dam operations can meet both energy and environmental goals. Additionally, the study highlights a link between energy transitions and agriculture, noting that shifting away from traditional biomass could improve soil productivity.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001676#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Initial modelling results for the Lake Tana and Beles River basins identify a trade-off where increased water withdrawals for upstream irrigation may decrease water availability for downstream environmental requirements and hydropower generation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001676#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The analysis suggests that energy production goals and environmental flow requirements can both be met through small adjustments to hydropower dam operation rules, although this may result in slightly higher inter-annual variations in energy production.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001676#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a documented link between agricultural productivity and energy sources; the use of traditional biomass for cooking causes a loss of nutrients and organic matter in agricultural soils, while agricultural intensification requires more energy for mechanization, irrigation, and fertilizer production.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001676#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Social network analysis conducted as part of the project indicates a necessity for benefit-sharing mechanisms and bridging institutions across different scales and sectors.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001676#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["hydropower","bioenergy","biomass","land degradation","soil erosion"],"geography_discussed":["Amhara Region","Burkina Faso","Mauritius"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["scenario modelling","social network analysis"]},{"id":"sei-002634","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-002634","title":"PRACTICAL ACTION TO BUILD COMMUNITY RESILIENCE","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2014-03","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/mediamanager/documents/Publications/sei-report-york-jrf-building-community-sustainability-full.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report details the 'Good Life' initiative in New Earswick, York, which aimed to increase community resilience and reduce carbon emissions in a low-income area. Initial efforts focusing strictly on carbon footprints failed to engage residents, leading the project to pivot toward 'hooks' like nature and green spaces. This adaptive approach, including a partnership with a local secondary school for the 'Jo-Rio Mini Earth Summit', successfully increased participation and strengthened social networks. While the project could not quantitatively prove a reduction in household emissions, it demonstrated that improving social capital and leveraging trusted community voices are critical for fostering long-term pro-environmental behaviour and resilience in disadvantaged areas.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002634#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Initial attempts to engage the New Earswick community by focusing specifically on household carbon emissions and sustainability initiatives were unsuccessful and saw declining participation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002634#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The project's success depended on identifying locally relevant 'hooks', specifically nature and green spaces, to attract a diverse cross-section of residents and build community links.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002634#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Engagement with the local secondary school, The Joseph Rowntree School, through the 'Jo-Rio Mini Earth Summit' significantly increased participation and empowered students by connecting local action to global sustainability debates.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002634#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Social Network Mapping indicated that the initiative successfully increased the number and strength of social connections, particularly for residents who were previously isolated.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002634#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The project failed to provide measurable evidence of a reduction in household carbon emissions due to a lack of completed 'before and after' surveys, although some participants made individual behaviour-change pledges.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002634#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Modelling of carbon emissions for New Earswick housing suggests that while planned infrastructure improvements by the Joseph Rowntree Housing Trust (JRHT) could reduce direct emissions by 19% by 2020, additional behaviour change and smart meters are needed to achieve a total reduction of 18%.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002634#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The initiative led to the formation of 'New Earswick Sharing Together' (NEST), a community group focused on local food growing and harvesting, which serves as a project legacy.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002634#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"For policy-makers, the report argues that the 'Localism' agenda may be difficult to implement in less affluent areas without sustained, flexible support to build the necessary social capital and leadership skills first.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002634#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["community resilience","carbon dioxide emissions","energy efficiency","sustainable transport"],"geography_discussed":["York","United Kingdom"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["action research","social network analysis","impact assessment","emissions modelling"]},{"id":"sei-001701","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-001701","title":"The nexus in a nutshell","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"briefing","language":"en","date_published":"2013","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/mediamanager/documents/Publications/SEI-DiscussionBrief-Stein-NexusBlueNile.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document argues that sustainable governance of water, energy, and food requires an integrated nexus approach to reduce trade-offs and generate co-benefits. Using a scoping study of 85 organizations in Ethiopia's Tana and Beles basins, it demonstrates that social network analysis can identify the formal and informal relationships necessary to move beyond siloed sectoral management. The findings reveal that while some connections exist, relationships largely follow administrative and sectoral boundaries, with stronger vertical ties than horizontal ones, hindering the coordinated decision-making required for comprehensive solutions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001701#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The study identifies a critical interdependence between energy, water, and food in the Tana and Beles basins, where local reliance on biomass for energy leads to deforestation and land degradation, which subsequently harms hydropower production and agricultural productivity downstream.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001701#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Analysis of 85 organizations shows that social networks are concentrated around a few highly connected key actors, primarily within federal and regional public sector line agencies, while NGOs and local government organizations typically remain on the periphery.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001701#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Current organizational relationships in the study area tend to follow administrative and sectoral boundaries, with vertical connections (between different levels of government) being stronger than horizontal connections (between different sectors or locations at the same level).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001701#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"While the establishment of the Abay, Tana, and Beles river basin organizations aims to improve coordination, using river basins as the primary planning unit may create new challenges because many water-related problems originate in other policy fields like energy or agriculture.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001701#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["hydropower","biomass","deforestation","land degradation","natural resource management"],"geography_discussed":["Lake Tana","Blue Nile Basin"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["social network analysis","scoping study"]},{"id":"sei-001788","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-001788","title":"Opportunities for Agricultural Water Management interventions in the Nariarlé watershed in Burkina Faso","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"policy brief","language":"en","date_published":"2011","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/mediamanager/documents/Publications/SEI-Policy-Brief-Cinderby-awm-in-nariarle-burkinafaso.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document evaluates AWM strategies in the Nariarlé watershed, finding that improving rainfed agriculture and expanding gardening wells offer the broadest benefits. While small reservoirs have improved production, they face siltation and lack coordinated watershed-level governance, which is further complicated by the urban expansion of Ouagadougou.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001788#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Livelihoods in the Nariarlé watershed are primarily dependent on low-yielding rainfed agriculture, meaning that AWM interventions focused on in-situ improvements to rainfed systems would benefit the largest number of stakeholders.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001788#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Improving soil and nutrient management for rainfed crops could significantly increase yields—maize from 2 t ha-1 to between 4.7 and 5.5 t ha-1, and millet from 2 t ha-1 to approximately 3 t ha-1—with negligible effects on groundwater and surface water flows.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001788#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Due to high population density and the fact that 73% of land is already cultivated, agricultural growth must rely on intensification. Increasing irrigated vegetable crops to two or three harvests per year could increase yields by 50% to 7.7 t ha-1 (dry weight) without significantly impacting water flows, as irrigated vegetables occupy less than 0.5% of the watershed.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001788#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Small reservoirs are critical for irrigated gardening, but siltation is reducing their storage capacity. Increasing dam storage by 50% to 100% would result in a reduction of surface flow by 20% to 26%.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001788#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The development of gardening wells and improved access to reservoir water are identified as the interventions likely to provide the most positive outcomes for the widest range of stakeholders.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001788#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The institutional landscape consists of diverse, mainly informal arrangements centered around reservoirs, but there is no single organization coordinating land and water activities across the entire watershed, which hinders the management of negative externalities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001788#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The urban expansion of Ouagadougou, specifically the \"Schéma d’aménagement de Grand Ouaga,\" may discourage smallholder farmers from investing in new water management technologies due to uncertainty regarding future land and water access.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001788#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["agricultural irrigation","water management","food security","land use","water-management"],"geography_discussed":["Ouagadougou","Koubri"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["impact assessment","scenario analysis","social network analysis"]},{"id":"cdkn-001002","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-001002","title":"Can multilevel governance facilitate coastal climate change adaptation in Jamaica?","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"http://cdkn.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Working-Paper-Can-multilevel-governance-facilitate-coastal-climate-change-adaptation-in-Jamaica.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The paper examines how multilevel governance can facilitate climate change adaptation in Jamaica's coastal-marine environments. Using a case study approach and Social Network Analysis (SNA), the authors identify the roles of various state and non-state actors. Preliminary findings highlight the importance of bridging organizations, such as the Department of Fisheries (DoFish), and the potential of the newly established Climate Change Focal Point Network to strengthen horizontal coordination among government agencies. The study argues for the need to strengthen vertical ties between national and local levels and to leverage public-private partnerships to enhance adaptive capacity.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-001002#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The governance network for coastal-marine resources in Jamaica consists of 70 actors, with approximately 46% being state actors and 54% being non-state actors.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-001002#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Social Network Analysis identifies the Department of Fisheries (DoFish) as having the highest betweenness centrality, indicating it plays a critical bridging role between community organizations and other national agencies.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-001002#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Jamaican government has established the Climate Change Focal Point Network, consisting of 27 representatives from various ministries, departments, and agencies, to coordinate the implementation of adaptation strategies.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-001002#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"While the Climate Change Focal Point Network strengthens horizontal ties between government agencies, it currently lacks representation from civil society groups, community-based organizations, and parish-level actors.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-001002#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Interagency committees, such as the Protected Areas Committee and the Beaches and Coastal Resources Committee, serve as vital platforms for knowledge exchange and face-to-face interaction, even if their primary mandates are not specifically focused on climate change adaptation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-001002#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Public-private partnerships, such as the Sandals Foundation's work in Special Fishery Conservation Areas and NEPA's Development Assistance Centre, are increasing and have the potential to build adaptation capacity in coastal communities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-001002#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change adaptation","public–private partnership","sea level rise","ocean acidification","coral bleaching","tourism industry"],"geography_discussed":["Caribbean","Saint Lucia"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["case study","social network analysis","qualitative content analysis"]},{"id":"glodisin-000011","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/glodisin-000011","title":"GDI_Canada: Hate Speech and Bigotry_FINAL","publisher":{"name":"Global Disinformation Index","organization":"global-disinformation-index"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://www.disinformationindex.org/files/GDI_Canada_Hate_Speech_and_Bigotry_August2025.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report documents a systemic and strategic environment of online hate in Canada, where marginalized groups—including Indigenous, Black, Asian, Muslim, Jewish, 2SLGBTQIA+, and women—are depicted as threats to national identity. It identifies a network of domestic actors, such as Rebel News and Jordan Peterson, and foreign state-linked entities from Russia, China, and India that amplify these narratives. Key findings highlight the use of 'reverse racism' tropes to oppose equity efforts, the persistence of colonial tropes against Indigenous peoples, and the weaponization of 'gender ideology' to target 2SLGBTQIA+ individuals. The document also notes a dangerous feedback loop where online hate mirrors and accelerates real-world hate crimes, which have more than doubled since 2018.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glodisin-000011#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Online hate speech in Canada disproportionately targets marginalized groups, with significantly higher exposure rates for racialized Canadians (50%), 2SLGBTQIA+ people (58%), and newly arrived immigrants (67%) compared to the general population (41%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glodisin-000011#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a strong correlation between digital hate and physical violence; hate crimes in Canada rose by 169% overall since 2018, with anti-Muslim hate crimes increasing by 94% and antisemitic incidents by 71% in 2023.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glodisin-000011#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Foreign Information Manipulation and Interference (FIMI) operations from Russia, China, and India exploit domestic divisions. Russia's Sputnik and RT have specifically repurposed narratives about residential schools to delegitimize Canadian institutions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glodisin-000011#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Anti-Indigenous narratives frequently employ 'digital denialism' regarding residential schools and frame Indigenous rights as 'special treatment' or 'reverse discrimination' against white Canadians.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glodisin-000011#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Anti-2SLGBTQIA+ discourse is characterized by the 'groomer conspiracy' and the use of pseudoscience to attack gender-affirming care, often framing transgender identities as a 'gender ideology' or 'transgenderism'.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glodisin-000011#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Anti-Black narratives often rely on the denial of systemic racism and the erasure of the history of slavery in Canada to delegitimize equity-based policies, which are then reframed as 'reverse racism'.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glodisin-000011#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Islamophobic narratives frequently portray Islam as fundamentally incompatible with Canadian values and use Europe as a cautionary example of 'cultural collapse' to justify restricting immigration.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glodisin-000011#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Antisemitic disinformation utilizes coded proxies like George Soros and the Rothschild family to evoke tropes of secret global control, while Holocaust denial persists through the glorification of Ernst Zündel.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glodisin-000011#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Misogynistic rhetoric is driven by the 'manosphere' (including Incels and MGTOW), which portrays masculinity as 'under siege' and frames feminism as a 'Communist depopulation program' or a threat to Western civilization.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glodisin-000011#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Anti-immigrant narratives have evolved to depict immigration as a geopolitical weapon or a coordinated conspiracy, such as the 'Great Replacement' theory, aimed at destroying the white population.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glodisin-000011#insight-10","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":[],"geography_discussed":["Russia","People's Republic of China","India","United States","United Kingdom","Europe","British Columbia","Quebec","Toronto","Montreal"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["disinformation analysis","hate speech monitoring","social network analysis","foreign interference assessment"]},{"id":"iai-002049","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iai-002049","title":"The role of collaborative governance network for building adaptive capacity in the Galapagos small-scale fishing sector","publisher":{"name":"Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research","organization":"inter-american-institute-for-global-change-research"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://iai.int/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/The-Role-of-Collaborative-Governance-Network-for-Building-Adaptive-Capacity-in-the-Galapagos-Small-Scale-Fishing-Sector.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The study analyzes the governance network of the Galapagos small-scale fishing sector, identifying 43 organizations and 257 links. It finds that the public sector plays a dominant role in sending organizational links and that reciprocity and popularity are significant network features. The authors argue that identifying central and bridging nodes is critical for improving the sector's adaptive capacity to face crises like climate change and pandemics.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-002049#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The Galapagos small-scale fishery governance network consists of 43 public and private organizations connected by 257 organizational links, with 101 links being frequent, 123 occasional, and 33 rare.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-002049#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The network exhibits a significant tendency toward reciprocity, meaning organizations and agencies are likely to return organizational links, which the authors suggest facilitates the sharing of expertise and resources.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-002049#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a statistically significant propensity for links to be directed toward popular organizations and agencies, indicating a level of centralization in the network's in-degree distribution.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-002049#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Public-sector organizations and agencies demonstrate a significant 'sender effect,' meaning they are more likely to initiate organizational links compared to other actors, reflecting their predominant role in the sector's management.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-002049#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The analysis found no strong evidence of homophily based on economic sector (public vs private) or administrative level (local vs non-local), suggesting that the network supports cross-level and cross-sectoral interactions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-002049#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Specific central nodes (those receiving the most links) include governmental organizations GO01, GO02, and GO03, as well as fishing cooperatives FC01, FC02, FC03, and FC04.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-002049#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Bridging nodes, which are well-positioned to connect different parts of the network, include governmental organization GO01, NGO01, municipal government MG01, fishing cooperatives FC01 and FC02, and governmental organizations GO02 and GO04.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-002049#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["adaptive capacity","climate change"],"geography_discussed":["Ecuador"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["social network analysis","exponential random graph models (ERGMs)"]},{"id":"trendas-000054","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/trendas-000054","title":"Buku Putih Valuasi Kerusakan Rempang Eco City","publisher":{"name":"Trend Asia","organization":"trend-asia"},"document_type":"report","language":"id","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://trendasia.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Compressed-Buku-Putih-Valuasi-Kerusakan-Rempang-Eco-City.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report provides an economic valuation of the environmental and social losses resulting from the Rempang Eco City project on Pulau Rempang. It finds that the average monthly income of local households (Rp32.77 million) is significantly higher than government claims (Rp3 million), and that the projected environmental losses per household (Rp109 million per month) are more than three times their income. The document criticizes the project's 'green economy' narrative, highlighting the destruction of mangroves, loss of traditional livelihoods in fisheries and agriculture, and the marginalization of indigenous communities through forced relocation and criminalization.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"trendas-000054#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Economic valuation shows the average monthly income of Rempang households is Rp32.77 million, contradicting the government's claim of Rp3 million per month.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"trendas-000054#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The estimated environmental loss per household is Rp109 million per month, which is approximately 3.33 times the average monthly income of the residents.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"trendas-000054#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The total annual environmental impact cost for the project is estimated at Rp107,590,587,432, comprising losses from relocation, mangrove rehabilitation, loss of livelihoods, and coastal protection.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"trendas-000054#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Rempang Eco City project is divided into three zones: Zone 1 for solar panel industry (1,154 ha), Zone 2 for alumina refinery (800 ha), and Zone 3 for commercial and residential areas (371.4 ha).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"trendas-000054#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The project's Environmental Impact Assessment (AMDAL) is criticized for being biased toward biophysical aspects (18 types of impacts) while marginalizing socio-economic and cultural impacts (12 types).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"trendas-000054#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The project has led to severe social conflict, including the criminalization of residents; in 2023, approximately 43 residents who opposed the development were named suspects.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"trendas-000054#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Mangrove ecosystems provide critical 'natural subsidies' to the community, including wave breaking (Rp8.07 million/household/year), preventing seawater intrusion (Rp36.19 million/household/year), and serving as fish spawning grounds (Rp2.87 million/household/year).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"trendas-000054#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The report identifies a 'green frontier' paradox where the transition to clean energy (solar panels) is used to justify the seizure of living spaces and the creation of 'sacrifice zones'.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"trendas-000054#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The investor Xinyi Glass issued a statement in February 2025 denying that it had started the eco-city project or reached a final contract, contradicting government claims.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"trendas-000054#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["solar energy","green economy","energy transition","climate justice","land grabbing","indigenous rights","carbon neutrality","Just Energy Transition Partnership"],"geography_discussed":["Batam","Riau Islands","Indonesia","People's Republic of China"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["economic valuation","social network analysis","policy analysis"]}]}