{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"analysis_type":["semi-structured interviews"]},"warnings":[{"code":"facet_value_not_in_vocabulary","message":"Value 'semi-structured interviews' for facet 'analysis_type' is not in the controlled vocabulary."}]},"total":{"value":6,"relation":"eq"},"page":1,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?analysis_type=semi-structured+interviews","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"cdkn-000838","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000838","title":"Mobilising finance for community-based resilience","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2022-08","source_url":"https://cdkn.org/sites/default/files/2022-08/VFL%20Mobilising%20finance%20report%20WEB.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report examines the challenges poor and vulnerable communities in the global South face when accessing traditional finance and highlights four sustainable, locally-led financing models: Village Savings and Loan Association (VSLA) groups, the Tresor Women Warriors profit-sharing model, Kiva crowdfunding via field partners, and the Abalimi Bezekhaya subsidised cost model. It argues that financial access must be paired with capacity building and private sector mentorship to effectively strengthen community resilience.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000838#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Barriers to accessing traditional finance for grassroots communities are categorized into five themes: regulatory/governance (e.g., lack of formal documentation), market (e.g., high transaction costs for small loans), social (e.g., lack of financial literacy and gender-based land ownership norms), economic/financial (e.g., lack of collateral), and technological (e.g., unreliable internet and electricity).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000838#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Village Savings and Loan Association (VSLA) savings groups provide a participatory, self-managed mechanism where members pool money weekly to access loans for income-generating activities or essential expenses, effectively bypassing high costs and rigid collateral requirements of traditional finance.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000838#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Tresor Women Warriors (TWW) in The Gambia utilizes a profit-sharing microfinance model instead of interest-based loans, which is particularly relevant in majority Muslim contexts where Islamic law may prohibit interest. The model requires groups of approximately 10 women to develop business plans and undergo two months of capacity-building before receiving loans.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000838#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Kiva's crowdfunding platform, supported by field partners like International Development Enterprises (iDE) in Mozambique, enables unbanked entrepreneurs to access interest-free loans from global lenders. iDE provides essential vetting, technical training, and a 'revolving fund' for in-kind loans to help farmers transition from subsistence to commercial farming.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000838#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Abalimi Bezekhaya in South Africa employs a 'subsidised cost' model, providing training, agri-resources, and market access at below-market prices. Its 'Harvest of Hope' project acted as an aggregator for urban micro-farmers, providing a form of short-term, interest-free working capital by deducting input costs from monthly payments.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000838#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Khulisa Amafama pilot project demonstrates the private sector's role in resilience by partnering a meal-kit business (UCOOK) with a development organisation (Abalimi) and government agency (PEDI) to provide urban farmers with guaranteed off-take agreements, mentorship, and an emergency 'Farmer Fund'.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000838#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Financial resources alone are insufficient for resilience; they must be integrated with sustained training, capacity development, and mentorship to empower local communities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000838#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["Community based adaptation","climate finance","microfinance","urban agriculture","capacity building","gender equality"],"geography_discussed":["The Gambia","Mozambique","South Africa","Uganda","Kenya","Bangladesh","India","Cape Town"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["case study","desk review","semi-structured interviews"]},{"id":"prio-001358","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/prio-001358","title":"Migrant Political Engagement and Voting from Abroad","publisher":{"name":"Peace Research Institute Oslo","organization":"peace-research-institute-oslo"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2021","source_url":"https://cdn.cloud.prio.org/files/fba23bc2-02cc-4c0c-809c-d88bffb4dc10/Erdal - Migrant Political Engagement and Voting from Abroad PRIO Paper 2021.pdf?inline=true","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report presents findings from 80 semi-structured interviews with Polish and Romanian migrants in Barcelona and Oslo. It explores how these individuals perceive democracy, corruption, and social rights in their host and origin countries, and analyzes the motivations and barriers associated with voting from abroad. Key findings indicate that while migration can broaden perspectives, it rarely fundamentally shifts core political alignments. Voting behaviour is influenced by a mix of national identity, tactical goals, and practical accessibility, with mobilisation occurring primarily through personal networks rather than state-led campaigns.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001358#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Voting behaviour among migrants is fluid rather than binary; most have voted at various times, both before and after migrating, while very few consistently vote or never vote.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001358#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a lack of consensus within diasporas regarding the right to vote from abroad, as the desire for national belonging often conflicts with concerns over democratic legitimacy.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001358#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Technical barriers and the lack of perceived viable political options are significant obstacles to diaspora voting, though the latter is viewed as a larger hurdle than technical facilitation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001358#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"State-led efforts to increase electoral turnout among migrants are largely ineffective or unnoticed; mobilisation is instead driven by transnational and personal networks.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001358#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Migration generally does not cause a fundamental shift in political orientation (such as moving from right-wing to left-wing), although it may lead to the formation of new opinions on specific issues.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001358#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Some migrants engage in 'proxy' voting, where their ballot reflects the views of family or friends in the country of origin rather than their own personal beliefs.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001358#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Migrants generally do not believe that social or political solutions from Norway or Spain should be directly applied to Poland or Romania due to perceived systemic differences.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001358#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Perceptions of democracy and corruption vary by nationality and location; Romanians in both cities generally view corruption as worse in Romania than in Spain or Norway, while Poles in Barcelona often see corruption levels as comparable between Poland and Spain/Norway.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001358#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a near-unanimous view among respondents that Spain and Norway provide better protection for the rights of sexual minorities than Poland and Romania.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001358#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Polish migrants in Oslo perceive their community as more temporary and less integrated than Polish migrants in Barcelona, which correlates with a lower perceived influence of the host environment on their political views.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001358#insight-10","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":[],"geography_discussed":["Poland","Romania","Spain","Norway"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["qualitative research","semi-structured interviews","comparative analysis"]},{"id":"prio-001270","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/prio-001270","title":"Risk-taking in unauthorised migration","publisher":{"name":"Peace Research Institute Oslo","organization":"peace-research-institute-oslo"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2008","source_url":"https://cdn.cloud.prio.org/files/97efca0c-9905-46aa-afa6-01ba645be13e/Carreterro Master.pdf?inline=true","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document analyzes the emergence of the 'pirogue route' from West Africa to the Canary Islands as a response to increased border security in the Strait of Gibraltar. Through fieldwork in Senegal, the author argues that migrants' decisions to undertake these perilous journeys are not based on misinformation, but are rationalized through a complex interplay of socio-economic vulnerability, cultural notions of manhood, religious beliefs regarding destiny, and a perception that remaining in Senegal constitutes a greater risk than the journey itself. The paper concludes that restrictive border measures, such as patrolling and repatriation, are often ineffective or counter-productive, as they may drive migrants toward even longer and more dangerous routes.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001270#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The pirogue migration route from West Africa to the Canary Islands emerged in 2006 as a direct result of increased border control and surveillance along the Strait of Gibraltar and the borders of Ceuta and Melilla.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001270#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Pirogue migration is perceived by some sub-Saharan migrants as a safer and more realistic alternative than trans-Saharan land routes to North Africa, which involve crossing deserts and facing high bribes or danger from the Polisario.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001270#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Socio-economic stagnation in Senegal leads young men to view remaining at home as a form of risk-taking or 'social death,' making the dangers of the sea journey acceptable by comparison.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001270#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The decision to migrate by pirogue is heavily influenced by cultural constructions of manhood, where the act is seen as a courageous 'rite de passage' to restore dignity and the role of provider.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001270#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Religious beliefs, particularly the deterministic view that death is decided by God, reduce the fear of dying during the journey and frame the attempt as a morally acceptable sacrifice.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001270#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Migrants do not simply lack risk information; they actively filter it, often dismissing official awareness campaigns as biased or irrelevant because the sources (such as wealthy celebrities or government officials) are seen as disconnected from their reality.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001270#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Fishermen and members of the Lébou community use their familiarity with the sea to create a sense of 'illusory control,' believing their skills make them less vulnerable to the risks than non-fishermen.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001270#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Migrants employ specific risk-minimization strategies, including the use of GPS devices, careful timing based on weather forecasts, and spiritual protection through amulets and marabouts.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001270#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Repatriation is perceived as a more significant deterrent than sea patrols, as it represents a personal failure and a return to a state of social immobility.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001270#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Restrictive border policies may be counter-productive by forcing migrants to adopt longer, more dangerous routes, which contradicts the stated humanitarian goals of agencies like Frontex and SIVE.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001270#insight-10","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Legal alternatives, such as Spain's 'hiring at the origin' scheme, are viewed more favorably than local government initiatives like Senegal's Plan REVA, though the former is plagued by rumors of corruption and nepotism.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001270#insight-11","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":[],"geography_discussed":["Spain","Mauritania","Morocco","Guinea-Bissau","European Union"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["qualitative","ethnographic","semi-structured interviews","media review"]},{"id":"issafri-001357","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/issafri-001357","title":"mono85-069f8739e91c9aa9.pdf","publisher":{"name":"Institute for Security Studies","organization":"institute-for-security-studies"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://issafrica.s3.amazonaws.com/site/uploads/Mono85.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report examines a small sample of eleven women who joined the TPLF as children and later transitioned to civilian life. It finds that while these women gained significant empowerment, education, and a belief in gender equality during their military service, they faced 'culture shock' upon reintegration into a traditional Ethiopian society. The study highlights a disconnect between the egalitarian values of the TPLF and the patriarchal norms of civilian life, leading to challenges in domestic roles and economic stability. It argues that for women recruited as children, demobilisation is not merely a return to society but a new socialisation process, challenging the 'victim' narrative often associated with child soldiers.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-001357#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Female participants in the study were recruited as minors, with an average recruitment age of 12.68 years and an average length of service of 11.6 years.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-001357#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Recruitment into the TPLF was largely voluntary, often driven by peer influence, family members already in the force, or a desire to escape early marriage.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-001357#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Within the TPLF, women experienced a high degree of gender equality, sharing combat and non-combat duties equally with men and operating in a co-operative environment with strict discipline against sexual violence.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-001357#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Female ex-combatants experienced 'culture shock' during reintegration because the egalitarian values and assertive identities they developed in the military conflicted with traditional Ethiopian feminine norms.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-001357#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Reintegrated women struggled with domestic civilian life, specifically the individual responsibility of managing a household and the sudden loss of equality with men in the home.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-001357#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Despite receiving government jobs and education up to Grade 12, many female ex-combatants felt economically precarious and stuck in low-paid, unskilled positions such as janitors or guards.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-001357#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The experience of being a fighter fundamentally altered the women's self-construction, leading to increased self-confidence, a belief in gender equality, and a rejection of submissive cultural roles.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-001357#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The TPLF's influence on gender equality extended into legal reforms in Tigray, such as raising the marriage age and granting equal land and property rights, which later influenced the 2000 Revised Family Code in Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-001357#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":[],"geography_discussed":["Addis Ababa","Eritrea","Dire Dawa"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["qualitative research","repertory grid analysis","semi-structured interviews"]},{"id":"prio-001202","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/prio-001202","title":"‘All people living in Norway could become Norwegian’: How ordinary people blur the boundaries of nationhood","publisher":{"name":"Peace Research Institute Oslo","organization":"peace-research-institute-oslo"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.cloud.prio.org/files/cd561647-ebff-4235-b43e-ac9690a4e742/All people living in Norway could become Norwegian How ordinary people blur the boundaries of nationhood.pdf?inline=true","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"Based on 60 semi-structured interviews conducted in 2015, the study finds that individuals are inconsistent in how they define the boundaries of Norwegian nationhood, often drawing on different symbolic resources depending on the time, place, and their personal circumstances. While boundaries appear clear when they are actively produced, the uncertainty of when and why they emerge blurs the overall perception of a fixed national boundary. The author argues that boundary-making is a contingent event influenced by socioeconomic status and the distinction between public and private spheres, suggesting that nationhood's boundaries are permeable rather than stable.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001202#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Individuals demonstrate inconsistency in producing and reproducing boundaries of nationhood, often showing a mismatch between their normative perceptions and their everyday experiences.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001202#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Boundary-making is identified as a contingent event, meaning it is not constant but occurs at specific times and places with an inherent uncertainty regarding if or why a boundary will be produced.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001202#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Socioeconomic circumstances can influence the production of national boundaries; for example, financial struggle may lead an individual to draw a boundary between themselves and refugees based on perceived entitlement to resources, despite holding inclusive views of nationhood in general.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001202#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The production of nationhood boundaries varies across public and private dimensions, with some individuals maintaining different standards of belonging in their professional roles compared to their private lives.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001202#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Symbolic resources used to define 'Norwegianness' include ancestry, cultural practice, citizenship, whiteness, language, and contribution to society, but these are not constant markers for all individuals.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001202#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"All individuals living within a shared national space contribute to the reproduction of nationhood boundaries, regardless of their own background or whether they identify as nationals.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001202#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":[],"geography_discussed":["Oslo"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["qualitative research","semi-structured interviews","case study"]},{"id":"prio-001490","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/prio-001490","title":"Investigating everyday acts of contributing as ‘admission tickets’ to belong to the nation in Norway","publisher":{"name":"Peace Research Institute Oslo","organization":"peace-research-institute-oslo"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.cloud.prio.org/files/c032614a-eda5-4c95-becb-3a78bdb9a5b8/Investigating everyday acts of contributing as admission tickets to belong to the nation in Norway.pdf?inline=true","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The study examines the relationship between contributing and belonging in Norway, finding that the act of contributing functions as an 'admission ticket' for those experiencing ontological insecurity. Through interviews in a rural municipality, the author identifies that while non-migrants possess a taken-for-granted sense of belonging, internal and international migrants use public contributions—such as employment, language learning, and volunteering—to gain recognition. The paper argues that belonging is practiced across multiple geographical scales, with internal migrants focusing on local acceptance and international migrants seeking both local and national recognition.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001490#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The act of contributing is conceptualised by research participants as an 'admission ticket' to belong, where the effort to contribute is more significant than the specific nature or quality of the contribution itself.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001490#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a widespread background expectancy in Norwegian nationhood that all residents, regardless of their migration status, are expected to contribute to society to be respected and integrated.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001490#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Individuals with no migration background experience 'ontological security,' meaning their belonging is taken-for-granted, and they often contribute without a conscious desire for external recognition.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001490#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Internal migrants in Norway often experience an ambivalent state of ontological security: they feel secure in their national identity but feel insecure at the local scale, using contributions to gain acceptance within their specific municipality.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001490#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"International migrants experience ontological insecurity at both local and national levels, and they perceive their contributions as a way to achieve recognition across both scales simultaneously.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001490#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The ability to use contributing as an 'admission ticket' is constrained by hegemonic structures and racialised imaginaries of 'sameness,' meaning non-white immigrants may face greater barriers to recognition despite their efforts.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001490#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":[],"geography_discussed":["Fiord"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["qualitative research","semi-structured interviews","grounded theory"]}]}