{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"analysis_type":["sectoral vulnerability analysis"]},"warnings":[{"code":"facet_value_not_in_vocabulary","message":"Value 'sectoral vulnerability analysis' for facet 'analysis_type' is not in the controlled vocabulary."}]},"total":{"value":1,"relation":"eq"},"page":1,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?analysis_type=sectoral+vulnerability+analysis","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"bc3res-000066","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/bc3res-000066","title":"Competitividad y fuga de carbono: el caso de la economía vasca","publisher":{"name":"Basque Centre for Climate Change","organization":"basque-centre-for-climate-change"},"document_type":"policy brief","language":"es","date_published":"2010-05","source_url":"https://www.bc3research.org/h6T8Uy8Nm4gFs0O/201007150928041985349594.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document analyzes the risk of carbon leakage in the Basque economy, defining vulnerability as a combination of high carbon costs and high trade intensity with non-EU countries. Using 2005 data, it finds that 11 sectors are at risk, representing 4-6% of productive activity and 6.5% of the total Gross Value Added (GVA). Key vulnerable sectors include oil refining and steel, while the majority of the economy (77.4% of GVA) remains unaffected. The author recommends protecting vulnerable sectors while transitioning toward a value-based rather than volume-based production model.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"bc3res-000066#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The study estimates that between 4% and 6% of productive activity in the Basque Country is directly exposed to the risk of \"carbon leakage.\"","ai_generated":true,"unit":"bc3res-000066#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Out of 86 analyzed sectors, 11 are classified as vulnerable based on having a carbon cost (CC) exceeding 2% of their Gross Value Added (VAB) and a trade intensity (IC) with non-EU countries exceeding 5%.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"bc3res-000066#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The 11 vulnerable sectors collectively account for 26.4% of CO2 emissions, 6.5% of the total Gross Value Added, and employ 38,000 people.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"bc3res-000066#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Oil refining (Refino de petróleo) and steel (Siderurgia) are identified as key sectors at risk due to their significant size and position in the high carbon cost/high trade intensity quadrant. Other notable sectors include casting (Fundición), the paper industry (Industria de Papel), and industrial chemicals (Química Industrial).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"bc3res-000066#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Certain energy-intensive sectors, such as electricity (CC=37.1%) and cement (CC=18.9%), face high carbon costs but low trade intensity, suggesting they may be able to pass these costs on to consumers.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"bc3res-000066#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The majority of the Basque economy is not directly affected by the carbon factor; 51 sectors represent 77.4% of the GVA and 80.4% of employment, primarily consisting of service sectors.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"bc3res-000066#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The author suggests that the Basque Country must progressively adjust its production model to move away from a focus on \"volume\" and toward one based on \"value.\"","ai_generated":true,"unit":"bc3res-000066#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["carbon leakage","energy transition","low-carbon economy","European Union Emission Trading Scheme 1"],"geography_discussed":["European Union"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["economic impact assessment","sectoral vulnerability analysis"]}]}