{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"analysis_type":["resource assessment"]},"warnings":[]},"total":{"value":141,"relation":"eq"},"page":6,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?analysis_type=resource+assessment&page=6","next":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?analysis_type=resource+assessment&page=7","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"catf-001101","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/catf-001101","title":"Superhot Rock Geothermal in Niger","publisher":{"name":"Clean Air Task Force","organization":"clean-air-task-force"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.catf.us/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/22145005/Niger-SHR-Regional-Assessment.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document highlights that just 1% of Niger's estimated superhot rock geothermal resource could provide 1,469 GW of energy capacity, far exceeding the country's 2021 electricity consumption of 721 GWh. This resource could theoretically replace all electricity imports, primarily from Nigeria, and reduce electricity sector carbon emissions by approximately 0.7 megatonnes, contributing 13% toward Niger's 2030 NDC goal. Additionally, the technology is noted for its low land footprint, requiring roughly 12 km² per 1 GW, and its potential to help Niger reach its target of 100% electrification by 2035.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001101#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Preliminary modeling indicates that Niger possesses significant superhot rock resources; specifically, 1% of this resource could provide 1,469 GW of energy capacity and generate over 12,222,296 GWh of electricity.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001101#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The utilization of 1% of Niger's superhot rock potential could replace all of the country's electricity imports, which currently come mainly from Nigeria, and replace all coal and gas used for electricity production.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001101#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Superhot rock geothermal is characterized by high energy density and low land requirements, estimated at 12 km² per 1 GW, which is significantly lower than natural gas (160 km²), solar (180 km²), offshore wind (520 km²), and biomass (14,000 km²).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001101#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The technology could support Niger's socio-economic goals, including the target of 100% electrification by 2035 and an installed capacity of 750 MW by 2030, while creating jobs in engineering, geology, and maintenance.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001101#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["renewable electricity","energy security","land use","electrical grid","energy poverty","Nationally Determined Contributions","decarbonization"],"geography_discussed":["Nigeria","Netherlands"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["resource assessment","policy analysis"]},{"id":"catf-001102","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/catf-001102","title":"Superhot Rock Geothermal in Nigeria","publisher":{"name":"Clean Air Task Force","organization":"clean-air-task-force"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.catf.us/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/22145011/Nigeria-SHR-Regional-Assessment.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document highlights that just 1% of Nigeria's superhot rock geothermal resource could provide 1,798 GW of energy capacity, far exceeding the country's projected 2050 electricity demand of 282,824 GWh. It argues that this technology could replace fossil fuel power generation, reduce carbon emissions by approximately 15 megatonnes, and leverage existing subsurface expertise from the oil and gas sector. Additionally, it notes the technology's low land-use footprint (12 km² per 1 GW) compared to other energy sources and its ability to provide continuous, non-intermittent power to the grid.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001102#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Preliminary modeling indicates that Nigeria possesses significant superhot rock resources; specifically, 1% of this resource could provide 1,798 GW of energy capacity and generate over 14,962,482 GWh of electricity.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001102#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The energy potential from 1% of Nigeria's superhot rock resources is sufficient to meet the country's projected 2050 electricity demand of 282,824 GWh, leaving over 14,679,658 GWh for other uses or exports.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001102#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The technology is highly energy-dense with a low land-use requirement of roughly 12 km² per 1 GW, which is significantly lower than natural gas (160 km²), solar (180 km²), offshore wind (520 km²), and biomass (14,000 km²).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001102#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Superhot rock geothermal offers a transition pathway for Nigeria's oil and gas workforce, as subsurface expertise and assets from the petroleum sector are transferable to this industry.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001102#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["renewable electricity","energy transition","Nationally Determined Contributions","Net-zero emissions","land use","energy poverty","decarbonization"],"geography_discussed":["Netherlands","Africa"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["resource assessment","techno-economic analysis","policy analysis"]},{"id":"catf-001118","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/catf-001118","title":"Superhot Rock Geothermal in Oman","publisher":{"name":"Clean Air Task Force","organization":"clean-air-task-force"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.catf.us/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/22145017/Oman-SHR-Regional-Assessment.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document highlights that just 1% of Oman's estimated superhot rock geothermal resource could provide 121 GW of capacity, far exceeding the country's 2021 electricity consumption of 41,275 GWh. It argues that this technology could replace fossil fuel power generation, reduce electricity sector emissions by approximately 16 megatonnes of CO2eq, and leverage existing oil and gas subsurface expertise for a just transition.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001118#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Preliminary modeling indicates that Oman possesses significant superhot rock resources; specifically, 1% of this resource could provide 121 GW of energy capacity, generating over 1,008,636 GWh of electricity.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001118#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The potential energy from 1% of Oman's superhot rock resource is estimated to be 24 times the country's 2021 electricity consumption, which was 41,275 GWh.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001118#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Superhot rock geothermal is characterized as highly energy-dense with low land requirements, estimated at 12 km² per 1 GW, which is significantly lower than solar (180 km²), natural gas (160 km²), offshore wind (520 km²), and biomass (14,000 km²).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001118#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The technology offers a transition pathway for Oman's oil and gas workforce, as geoscientists, mechanics, and electricians can apply their subsurface expertise and assets to zero-carbon energy production.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001118#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["decarbonization","electricity generation","just transition","Nationally Determined Contributions"],"geography_discussed":["Netherlands"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["resource assessment","comparative analysis"]},{"id":"catf-001127","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/catf-001127","title":"Superhot Rock Geothermal in Oregon","publisher":{"name":"Clean Air Task Force","organization":"clean-air-task-force"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.catf.us/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/22150217/Oregon-SHR-Regional-Assessment.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document highlights superhot rock geothermal as a scalable, zero-emission energy source that could significantly exceed Oregon's current electricity needs. It emphasizes the technology's low land footprint and its ability to provide constant 'firm power' to the grid, supporting Oregon's goal of 100% clean energy by 2040.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001127#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Superhot rock geothermal is an emerging technology that pumps water into deep underground rocks to produce steam for carbon-free electricity, clean hydrogen, and other high-energy products. Unlike traditional geothermal, it does not require natural underground water sources, making it potentially viable globally.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001127#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Preliminary modeling indicates that Oregon possesses vast superhot rock resources; just 1% of this resource could provide 330 GW of energy capacity and generate over 2,743,198 GWh of electricity. This amount is 47 times Oregon's 2023 electricity consumption of 57,985 GWh.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001127#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Superhot rock geothermal is highly energy-dense with a significantly lower land footprint than other energy sources. Producing 1 GW requires approximately 12 sq mi of land, whereas solar requires 180 sq mi, natural gas 160 sq mi, offshore wind 520 sq mi, and biomass 14,000 sq mi.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001127#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["renewable energy","electric energy consumption","renewable electricity","energy infrastructure","sustainable energy"],"geography_discussed":["Netherlands"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["resource assessment","comparative analysis"]},{"id":"catf-001133","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/catf-001133","title":"Superhot Rock Geothermal in Pakistan","publisher":{"name":"Clean Air Task Force","organization":"clean-air-task-force"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.catf.us/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/22145022/Pakistan-SHR-Regional-Assessment.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document highlights that just 1% of Pakistan's superhot rock geothermal resource could provide 150 GW of energy capacity, exceeding the country's projected 2050 electricity demand of 742,734 GWh. This resource could theoretically replace all coal and gas used for electricity production, reducing emissions by approximately 57 megatonnes of CO2eq and decreasing reliance on energy imports from Qatar and South Africa. Additionally, superhot rock geothermal is noted for its low land footprint, requiring roughly 12 km² per 1 GW, and its potential to create jobs in engineering and geology.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001133#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Preliminary modeling indicates that Pakistan possesses significant superhot rock resources; specifically, 1% of this resource could provide 150 GW of energy capacity, generating over 1,246,121 GWh of electricity.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001133#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The potential energy from 1% of Pakistan's superhot rock resource is sufficient to meet the country's projected 2050 electricity demand of 742,734 GWh, with a surplus of over 503,387 GWh available for hydrogen production or exports.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001133#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Superhot rock geothermal could improve Pakistan's energy independence by replacing fossil fuel imports, specifically the 79% of coal and 30% of natural gas currently imported, primarily from South Africa and Qatar respectively.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001133#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Superhot rock geothermal is highly energy-dense with a significantly lower land requirement than other energy sources, needing approximately 12 km² per 1 GW compared to 180 km² for solar and 520 km² for offshore wind.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001133#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["renewable electricity","energy security","land use","Nationally Determined Contributions","air quality","energy poverty"],"geography_discussed":["Netherlands","Qatar","South Africa"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["resource assessment","techno-economic modeling","policy analysis"]},{"id":"catf-001134","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/catf-001134","title":"Superhot Rock Geothermal in Papua New Guinea","publisher":{"name":"Clean Air Task Force","organization":"clean-air-task-force"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.catf.us/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/22145027/Papua-New-Guinea-Regional-Assessment.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document highlights the immense potential of superhot rock geothermal energy in Papua New Guinea, noting that just 1% of its resource could provide 358 GW of energy capacity. While not expected to reach commercial scale in time for the country's 2030 NDC goals, the technology is presented as a long-term solution for clean firm power, efficient land use, and a transition pathway for the existing oil and gas workforce.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001134#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Preliminary modeling indicates that Papua New Guinea possesses significant superhot rock resources; specifically, 1% of this resource has the potential to provide 358 GW of energy capacity, which could generate over 2,976,348 GWh of electricity.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001134#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Superhot rock geothermal is characterized as an energy-dense resource with very low land requirements. Producing 1 GW of this energy is estimated to require roughly 12 km² of land, which is significantly less than natural gas (160 km²), solar (180 km²), offshore wind (520 km²), and biomass (14,000 km²).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001134#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The technology could facilitate a transition for Papua New Guinea's oil and gas sector, as subsurface expertise and assets, as well as roles for geoscientists, mechanics, and electricians, are transferable to the superhot rock industry.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001134#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Although superhot rock geothermal is viewed as a potential enabler for Papua New Guinea's long-term low-carbon strategy and its goal to be carbon neutral by 2050, it is not expected to reach commercial scale in time to support the country's Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) goal of 78% renewable electricity generation by 2030.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001134#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["renewable energy","carbon neutrality","Nationally Determined Contributions","energy transition","energy poverty"],"geography_discussed":["Netherlands"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["resource assessment","techno-economic comparison"]},{"id":"catf-001136","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/catf-001136","title":"Superhot Rock Geothermal in Paraguay","publisher":{"name":"Clean Air Task Force","organization":"clean-air-task-force"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.catf.us/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/22145033/Paraguay-SHR-Regional-Assessment.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document highlights that just 1% of Paraguay's estimated superhot rock geothermal resource could provide 49 GW of energy capacity, generating over 404,724 GWh of electricity. This amount is ten times the country's 2021 electricity consumption of 40,575 GWh. Superhot rock geothermal is presented as a land-efficient, firm power source that could complement Paraguay's hydropower and enable the production of zero-carbon fuels for industry and transport.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001136#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Preliminary modeling by the Clean Air Task Force and the University of Twente indicates that Paraguay possesses significant superhot rock resources. Specifically, 1% of these resources could provide 49 GW of energy capacity and generate more than 404,724 GWh of electricity, which is 10 times the electricity consumption of Paraguay in 2021.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001136#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Superhot rock geothermal is characterized as a highly energy-dense resource with a significantly lower land footprint than other energy sources. Producing 1 GW of this energy is estimated to require approximately 12 km² of land, whereas solar requires 180 km², natural gas 160 km², offshore wind 520 km², and biomass 14,000 km².","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001136#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["renewable electricity","hydropower","land use"],"geography_discussed":["Netherlands"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["resource assessment","comparative land-use analysis"]},{"id":"catf-001143","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/catf-001143","title":"Superhot Rock Geothermal in Peru","publisher":{"name":"Clean Air Task Force","organization":"clean-air-task-force"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.catf.us/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/22145040/Peru-SHR-Regional-Assessment.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document highlights that just 1% of Peru's estimated superhot rock geothermal resource could provide 525 GW of energy capacity, generating over 4,369,396 GWh of electricity. This amount is 77 times the country's 2021 electricity consumption and could theoretically replace all coal and gas used for electricity production, reducing emissions by approximately 11 megatonnes of CO2eq. The technology is described as a high-density energy source requiring only 12 km² of land per 1 GW, significantly less than solar, wind, or biomass.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001143#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Preliminary modeling indicates that Peru possesses significant superhot rock resources; specifically, 1% of this resource could provide 525 GW of energy capacity and generate more than 4,369,396 GWh of electricity.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001143#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The energy potential of 1% of Peru's superhot rock geothermal endowment is equivalent to 2.6 billion barrels of oil and is 77 times the electricity consumption of the country in 2021.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001143#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Superhot rock geothermal is characterized by exceptionally low land requirements, needing approximately 12 km² per 1 GW of production, which is far lower than natural gas (160 km²), solar (180 km²), offshore wind (520 km²), and biomass (14,000 km²).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001143#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["renewable electricity","Nationally Determined Contributions","energy transition"],"geography_discussed":["Lima","Netherlands"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["resource assessment","comparative analysis"]},{"id":"catf-001144","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/catf-001144","title":"Superhot Rock Geothermal in the Philippines","publisher":{"name":"Clean Air Task Force","organization":"clean-air-task-force"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://www.catf.us/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Philippines-SHR-Regional-Assessment.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document highlights that just 1% of the Philippines's superhot rock geothermal resource could provide 216 GW of energy capacity, far exceeding the country's 2021 electricity consumption of 106,110 GWh. This resource could theoretically replace all coal and gas used for electricity production, reducing emissions by approximately 75 megatonnes of CO2eq, and significantly reducing the country's 90% dependence on coal imports, primarily from Indonesia. Additionally, superhot rock geothermal is noted for its high energy density, requiring only 12 km² of land per 1 GW, which is substantially lower than solar, wind, or biomass.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001144#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Preliminary modeling indicates that the Philippines possesses significant superhot rock resources; specifically, 1% of this resource could provide 216 GW of energy capacity and generate over 1,801,202 GWh of electricity.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001144#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The potential energy from 1% of the Philippines's superhot rock resource is estimated to be 17 times the country's 2021 electricity consumption of 106,110 GWh.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001144#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Superhot rock geothermal could significantly improve energy security by replacing fossil fuel imports; currently, the Philippines imports 90% of its coal, with the majority sourced from Indonesia.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001144#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Superhot rock geothermal is highly land-efficient, requiring approximately 12 km² per 1 GW, which is significantly less than natural gas (160 km²), solar (180 km²), offshore wind (520 km²), and biomass (14,000 km²).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001144#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["renewable electricity","energy security","energy poverty","land use","Nationally Determined Contributions","decarbonization"],"geography_discussed":["Indonesia","Netherlands"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["resource assessment","techno-economic modeling"]},{"id":"catf-001169","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/catf-001169","title":"Superhot Rock Geothermal in Russia","publisher":{"name":"Clean Air Task Force","organization":"clean-air-task-force"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.catf.us/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/22145051/Russia-SHR-Regional-Assessment.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document highlights that just 1% of Russia's superhot rock geothermal resource could provide 6,704 GW of energy capacity, far exceeding the country's projected 2050 electricity demand of 1,783,308 GWh. While unlikely to meet 2030 climate goals, this technology could theoretically replace all coal and gas in Russia's electricity production, reducing emissions by approximately 834 megatonnes of CO2eq. The report emphasizes the technology's low land footprint (12 km² per 1 GW) and its ability to leverage Russia's existing oil and gas subsurface expertise for a zero-carbon transition.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001169#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Preliminary modeling indicates that Russia possesses vast superhot rock geothermal resources; specifically, 1% of this resource could provide 6,704 GW of energy capacity and generate over 55,792,529 GWh of electricity.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001169#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The potential energy from 1% of Russia's superhot rock resources is significantly larger than its current and projected needs, being 48 times the 2021 electricity consumption and enough to meet the projected 2050 demand of 1,783,308 GWh with over 54,009,221 GWh remaining.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001169#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Superhot rock geothermal is characterized by high energy density and low land requirements, needing approximately 12 km² per 1 GW, which is substantially less than natural gas (160 km²), solar (180 km²), offshore wind (520 km²), or biomass (14,000 km²).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001169#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The transition to superhot rock geothermal could utilize Russia's existing oil and gas sector assets and workforce, as geoscientists, mechanics, and electricians possess transferable subsurface expertise.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001169#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["renewable electricity","electric energy consumption","greenhouse gas emissions","Nationally Determined Contributions","energy transition","petroleum industry"],"geography_discussed":["Netherlands"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["resource assessment","comparative analysis"]},{"id":"catf-001170","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/catf-001170","title":"Superhot Rock Geothermal in Rwanda","publisher":{"name":"Clean Air Task Force","organization":"clean-air-task-force"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.catf.us/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/22145056/Rwanda-SHR-Regional-Assessment.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document highlights that just 1% of Rwanda's estimated superhot rock geothermal resource could provide 41 GW of energy capacity, far exceeding the country's 2021 electricity consumption of 973 GWh. This resource could theoretically replace all fossil fuels used for electricity production, reducing emissions by approximately 0.3 megatonnes of CO2eq and decreasing dependence on coal imports from Tanzania. Additionally, superhot rock geothermal is presented as a highly land-efficient energy source requiring only 12 km² per 1 GW, compared to significantly higher requirements for solar, wind, and biomass.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001170#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Preliminary modeling indicates that Rwanda possesses significant superhot rock resources; specifically, 1% of this resource could provide 41 GW of energy capacity and generate over 339,924 GWh of electricity, which is 349 times the country's 2021 electricity consumption.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001170#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Superhot rock geothermal could improve Rwanda's energy security by replacing fossil fuel imports, including the 50% of coal that Rwanda currently imports, primarily from Tanzania.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001170#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The technology is characterized by extremely low land-use requirements, estimated at 12 km² per 1 GW, which is significantly lower than natural gas (160 km²), solar (180 km²), offshore wind (520 km²), and biomass (14,000 km²).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001170#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["renewable electricity","energy security","energy poverty","Nationally Determined Contributions","air quality"],"geography_discussed":["Tanzania","Netherlands"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["resource assessment","techno-economic modeling","policy analysis"]},{"id":"catf-001173","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/catf-001173","title":"Superhot Rock Geothermal in Saudi Arabia","publisher":{"name":"Clean Air Task Force","organization":"clean-air-task-force"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.catf.us/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/22145101/Saudi-Arabia-SHR-Regional-Assessment.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document highlights that just 1% of Saudi Arabia's superhot rock geothermal resource could provide 1,172 GW of energy capacity, far exceeding the country's projected 2050 electricity demand of 499,142 GWh. It argues that this technology could replace all fossil fuels used in the electricity sector, reducing emissions by approximately 250 megatonnes of CO2eq, while requiring significantly less land than solar, wind, or biomass. Additionally, it suggests the sector could leverage existing subsurface expertise from the oil and gas industry and support large-scale desalination.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001173#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Preliminary modeling indicates that 1% of Saudi Arabia's superhot rock geothermal resource has the potential to provide 1,172 GW of energy capacity, generating over 9,756,585 GWh of electricity. This amount is 24 times the country's 2021 electricity consumption and would exceed the projected 2050 electricity demand of 499,142 GWh, leaving over 9,257,443 GWh for other uses like hydrogen production and desalination.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001173#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Superhot rock geothermal could theoretically replace all coal, oil, and gas used for electricity production in Saudi Arabia, which would reduce carbon emissions by approximately 250 megatonnes of CO2eq. This would meet 90% of the country's Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) goals, although the technology is unlikely to reach commercial scale by 2030.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001173#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The technology is highly energy-dense with low land requirements; producing 1 GW of superhot rock geothermal is estimated to require roughly 12 km² of land. This is significantly lower than the requirements for natural gas (160 km²), solar (180 km²), offshore wind (520 km²), and biomass (14,000 km²).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001173#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Superhot rock geothermal could facilitate a transition for the Saudi Arabian oil and gas workforce, as geoscientists, mechanics, and electricians could apply their subsurface expertise and assets to zero-carbon energy production.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001173#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["renewable electricity","Net-zero emissions","Nationally Determined Contributions","energy transition","energy infrastructure"],"geography_discussed":["Netherlands"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["resource assessment","techno-economic modeling","policy analysis"]},{"id":"catf-001177","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/catf-001177","title":"Superhot Rock Geothermal in Serbia","publisher":{"name":"Clean Air Task Force","organization":"clean-air-task-force"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.catf.us/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/22145109/Serbia-SHR-Regional-Assessment.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document highlights that just 1% of Serbia's estimated superhot rock geothermal resource could provide 23 GW of energy capacity, generating over 195,481 GWh of electricity. This amount is five times the country's 2021 electricity consumption and could theoretically replace all coal and gas used for electricity production, reducing emissions by approximately 30 megatonnes of CO2eq. Such a transition would enhance energy security by reducing dependence on imports of coal (10%), natural gas (79%), and electricity (18%). Additionally, superhot rock geothermal is noted for its low land footprint, requiring roughly 12 km² per 1 GW, and its ability to provide reliable 24/7 power to the grid.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001177#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Preliminary modelling by the Clean Air Task Force and the University of Twente indicates that 1% of Serbia's superhot rock geothermal resource could provide 23 GW of energy capacity and generate more than 195,481 GWh of electricity, which is five times the nation's 2021 electricity consumption.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001177#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["energy security","decarbonization","electricity generation","land use","carbon dioxide emissions"],"geography_discussed":["Netherlands"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["resource assessment","policy analysis"]},{"id":"catf-001196","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/catf-001196","title":"Superhot Rock Geothermal in Somalia","publisher":{"name":"Clean Air Task Force","organization":"clean-air-task-force"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.catf.us/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/22145115/Somalia-SHR-Regional-Assessment.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document highlights Somalia's significant superhot rock geothermal resources, noting that just 1% of this endowment could provide 241 GW of energy capacity. It argues that this technology could replace Somalia's current reliance on expensive diesel generators, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and lower electricity costs, which were approximately USD 1.0 per kWh in Mogadishu as of 2020. Additionally, the report emphasizes the low land-use footprint of superhot rock geothermal compared to other energy sources and its potential to create jobs and attract foreign investment.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001196#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Preliminary modeling indicates that Somalia possesses substantial superhot rock resources; specifically, 1% of the country's superhot rock resource could provide 241 GW of energy capacity and generate over 2,009,285 GWh of electricity, an amount equivalent to 1.2 billion barrels of oil.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001196#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Superhot rock geothermal is presented as a highly land-efficient energy source, requiring approximately 12 km² of land to produce 1 GW, which is significantly less than the land required for natural gas (160 km²), solar (180 km²), offshore wind (520 km²), or biomass (14,000 km²).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001196#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The technology could address Somalia's energy insecurity and high costs; currently, the country relies on a 106 megawatt capacity primarily from diesel generators, and as of 2020, electricity in Mogadishu cost approximately USD 1.0 per kilowatt-hour, five times the cost in Kenya.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001196#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Beyond electricity generation, superhot rock geothermal could support the production of low-carbon hydrogen for heavy industry and provide socio-economic benefits by creating jobs in engineering, geology, and maintenance, while attracting foreign investment.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001196#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["renewable energy","decarbonization","greenhouse gas emissions","energy access"],"geography_discussed":["Netherlands","Mogadishu","Kenya"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["resource assessment","socio-economic analysis"]},{"id":"catf-001197","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/catf-001197","title":"Superhot Rock Geothermal in South Dakota","publisher":{"name":"Clean Air Task Force","organization":"clean-air-task-force"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.catf.us/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/22150221/South-Dakota-SHR-Regional-Assessment.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document outlines the potential for superhot rock geothermal energy in South Dakota, noting that just 1% of the state's estimated resource could provide 49 GW of capacity, which is 30 times the state's 2023 electricity consumption. It argues that superhot rock geothermal is a viable global energy source because it does not require natural underground water sources and provides carbon-free firm power with a significantly lower land footprint than solar, wind, or biomass.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001197#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Preliminary modeling by the Clean Air Task Force and the University of Twente indicates that South Dakota possesses substantial superhot rock resources. Specifically, 1% of these resources could provide 49 GW of energy capacity, generating over 404,850 GWh of electricity, which is 30 times the state's 2023 electricity consumption of 13,506 GWh.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001197#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Superhot rock geothermal is characterized as an energy-dense resource with very low land requirements. Producing 1 GW of this energy is estimated to require approximately 12 sq mi of land, which is significantly less than the land required for natural gas (160 sq mi), solar (180 sq mi), offshore wind (520 sq mi), and biomass (14,000 sq mi).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001197#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Unlike traditional geothermal systems that depend on naturally occurring hot water near the surface, superhot rock systems reach deeper into the earth and do not require underground water sources, potentially making them viable worldwide.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001197#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Superhot rock geothermal provides 'firm power' that is available 24/7, which reduces the need for excess generation, expensive backup, and extensive transmission infrastructure. The document cites a study in California suggesting that clean firm power could reduce the need for new transmission by one-third.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001197#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["renewable energy","electric energy consumption","renewable electricity","energy infrastructure"],"geography_discussed":["Netherlands"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["resource assessment","comparative analysis"]},{"id":"catf-001198","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/catf-001198","title":"Superhot Rock Geothermal in South Korea","publisher":{"name":"Clean Air Task Force","organization":"clean-air-task-force"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.catf.us/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/22145122/South-Korea-SHR-Regional-Assessment.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document highlights that just 1% of South Korea's superhot rock geothermal resource could provide 50 GW of capacity, meeting 68% of its 2021 electricity demand and potentially replacing 48% of its coal imports. It argues that this energy-dense, 24/7 renewable source could significantly reduce carbon emissions and land-use requirements compared to other energy technologies.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001198#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Preliminary modeling indicates that 1% of South Korea's superhot rock geothermal resource has the capacity to provide 50 GW of energy, generating over 414,328 GWh of electricity. This amount is equivalent to 68% of the country's electricity consumption in 2021 and 57% of its projected demand for 2050.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001198#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Superhot rock geothermal could significantly impact South Korea's climate goals and energy security. Utilizing 1% of the resource could theoretically reduce carbon emissions by approximately 296 megatonnes, which exceeds 100% of the country's Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) goal. Additionally, it could replace 48% of South Korea's coal imports, reducing reliance on energy imports which currently account for 90% of consumption.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001198#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The technology is characterized by high energy density and low land-use requirements. Producing 1 GW of superhot rock geothermal energy is estimated to require 12 km² of land, which is substantially lower than the requirements for natural gas (160 km²), solar (180 km²), offshore wind (520 km²), and biomass (14,000 km²).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001198#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["carbon neutrality","energy security","land use","electric energy consumption","decarbonization","Nationally Determined Contributions"],"geography_discussed":["Netherlands","Australia","Russia"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["resource assessment","comparative analysis"]},{"id":"catf-001199","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/catf-001199","title":"Superhot Rock Geothermal in South Sudan","publisher":{"name":"Clean Air Task Force","organization":"clean-air-task-force"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.catf.us/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/22145127/South-Sudan-SHR-Regional-Assessment.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document highlights the immense potential of superhot rock geothermal energy in South Sudan, noting that just 1% of its estimated resource could provide 240 GW of capacity, far exceeding the country's 2021 electricity consumption of 581 GWh and its 2030 NDC goal of 2,729.5 MW of renewables. It argues that this technology offers a low land-use footprint, provides reliable 24/7 power, and could foster economic growth and job creation, although it is unlikely to reach commercial scale in time for 2030 targets.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001199#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Preliminary modeling by the Clean Air Task Force and the University of Twente indicates that South Sudan possesses significant superhot rock resources. Specifically, 1% of these resources could provide 240 GW of energy capacity, generating over 1,997,001 GWh of electricity, which is 3,437 times the country's 2021 electricity consumption of 581 GWh.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001199#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Superhot rock geothermal capacity in South Sudan far exceeds the country's Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) goal of installing 2,729.5 MW of renewables by 2030. However, the technology is not expected to reach commercial scale in time to contribute to these 2030 goals.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001199#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Superhot rock geothermal is characterized as an energy-dense resource with significantly lower land requirements than other energy sources. Producing 1 GW of this energy is estimated to require approximately 12 km² of land, compared to 180 km² for solar, 160 km² for natural gas, 520 km² for offshore wind, and 14,000 km² for biomass.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001199#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["renewable energy","renewable electricity","Nationally Determined Contributions","energy poverty","decarbonization"],"geography_discussed":["Netherlands"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["resource assessment","comparative analysis"]},{"id":"catf-001200","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/catf-001200","title":"Superhot Rock Geothermal in Spain","publisher":{"name":"Clean Air Task Force","organization":"clean-air-task-force"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.catf.us/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/22145132/Spain-SHR-Regional-Assessment.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document highlights that just 1% of Spain's superhot rock geothermal resource could provide 229 GW of energy capacity, potentially replacing all coal and gas used for electricity production and reducing emissions by approximately 41 megatonnes of CO2eq.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001200#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Preliminary modelling by the Clean Air Task Force and the University of Twente indicates that Spain possesses significant superhot rock resources. Specifically, 1% of this resource could provide 229 GW of energy capacity, generating over 1,909,314 GWh of electricity, which is seven times Spain's 2021 electricity consumption.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001200#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Utilising 1% of Spain's superhot rock geothermal potential could theoretically eliminate the use of coal and gas in electricity production, reducing carbon emissions by about 41 megatonnes of CO2eq. This would represent 32% of Spain's share of the EU's Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) goal, although the technology is not expected to reach commercial scale by 2030.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001200#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["carbon dioxide emissions","energy security","land use","electric power industry","Paris Agreement","Nationally Determined Contributions"],"geography_discussed":["Netherlands","Community of Madrid"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["resource assessment","comparative analysis"]},{"id":"catf-001206","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/catf-001206","title":"Superhot Rock Geothermal in Sudan","publisher":{"name":"Clean Air Task Force","organization":"clean-air-task-force"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.catf.us/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/22145137/Sudan-SHR-Regional-Assessment.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document highlights Sudan's significant superhot rock geothermal resources, noting that just 1% of this potential could vastly exceed the country's 2021 electricity consumption. It argues that this energy source offers a low land-use footprint, provides reliable 24/7 power, and could eventually support Sudan's low-carbon energy strategy and economic growth, although it will not reach commercial scale in time to meet 2030 NDC goals.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001206#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Preliminary modeling indicates that Sudan possesses substantial superhot rock geothermal resources; specifically, 1% of these resources could provide 2,878 GW of energy capacity and generate over 23,952,722 GWh of electricity.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001206#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The estimated potential from just 1% of Sudan's superhot rock resources is equivalent to 1,364 times the nation's 2021 electricity consumption, which was 17,563 GWh.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001206#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Superhot rock geothermal is characterized by high energy density and low land requirements, needing approximately 12 km² per 1 GW, which is significantly less than natural gas (160 km²), solar (180 km²), offshore wind (520 km²), or biomass (14,000 km²).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001206#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["energy poverty","Nationally Determined Contributions"],"geography_discussed":["Netherlands"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["resource assessment","techno-economic comparison"]},{"id":"catf-001210","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/catf-001210","title":"Superhot Rock Geothermal in Svalbard","publisher":{"name":"Clean Air Task Force","organization":"clean-air-task-force"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.catf.us/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/22145144/Svalbard-SHR-Regional-Assessment.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document highlights the significant superhot rock geothermal resources in Svalbard, noting that just 1% of this resource could provide 97 GW of energy capacity. It argues that this technology offers a land-efficient, firm power alternative to fossil fuels and other renewables, potentially aiding Longyearbyen's goal of reaching zero emissions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001210#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Preliminary modelling by the Clean Air Task Force and the University of Twente indicates that Svalbard possesses substantial superhot rock resources; specifically, 1% of these resources could provide 97 GW of energy capacity and generate more than 810,170 GWh of electricity, which is equivalent to 476 million barrels of oil.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001210#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Superhot rock geothermal is described as a viable global energy source because it reaches kilometres deeper than traditional geothermal systems and does not require existing underground water sources.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001210#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The technology is highly energy-dense with a low land footprint; producing 1 GW of superhot rock geothermal requires approximately 12 km² of land, which is significantly less than natural gas (160 km²), solar (180 km²), offshore wind (520 km²), or biomass (14,000 km²).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001210#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Implementing superhot rock geothermal in Svalbard could help Longyearbyen achieve zero emissions and improve local air quality by reducing pollutants such as sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001210#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["renewable electricity","air quality","decarbonization"],"geography_discussed":["Longyearbyen","Netherlands"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["resource assessment","technological comparison"]}]}