{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"analysis_type":["resource assessment"]},"warnings":[]},"total":{"value":141,"relation":"eq"},"page":5,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?analysis_type=resource+assessment&page=5","next":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?analysis_type=resource+assessment&page=6","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"catf-000992","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/catf-000992","title":"Superhot Rock Geothermal in Japan","publisher":{"name":"Clean Air Task Force","organization":"clean-air-task-force"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.catf.us/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/22144841/Japan-SHR-Regional-Assessment.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document highlights that just 1% of Japan's superhot rock geothermal resource could provide 700 GW of energy capacity, potentially replacing all coal and gas used for electricity production and meeting projected 2050 electricity demand. It argues that this technology offers a low-land-footprint, firm power alternative to fossil fuel imports from Australia and Malaysia, though it is unlikely to reach commercial scale by 2030.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-000992#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Preliminary modeling indicates that 1% of Japan's superhot rock geothermal resource has the capacity to provide 700 GW of energy, generating over 5,822,452 GWh of electricity. This amount is six times Japan's 2021 electricity consumption and exceeds the projected 2050 electricity demand of 1,119,964 GWh.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-000992#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Utilizing 1% of this resource could theoretically eliminate all coal and gas used in Japan's electricity production, reducing carbon emissions by approximately 482 megatonnes, which represents 63% of Japan's Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) goal. However, the technology is not expected to reach commercial scale in time to contribute to 2030 climate goals.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-000992#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Superhot rock geothermal could enhance Japan's energy independence by replacing fossil fuel imports, specifically coal and natural gas (of which 97% is imported), primarily sourced from Australia and Malaysia.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-000992#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The technology is characterized by high energy density and low land requirements; producing 1 GW of superhot rock geothermal requires approximately 12 km² of land, significantly less than natural gas (160 km²), solar (180 km²), offshore wind (520 km²), or biomass (14,000 km²).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-000992#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["decarbonization","energy security","electricity generation","land use","green hydrogen","carbon dioxide emissions","natural gas","coal"],"geography_discussed":["Netherlands","Australia","Malaysia"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["resource assessment","comparative analysis"]},{"id":"catf-001010","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/catf-001010","title":"Superhot Rock Geothermal in Jordan","publisher":{"name":"Clean Air Task Force","organization":"clean-air-task-force"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.catf.us/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/22144846/Jordan-SHR-Regional-Assessment.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document highlights that just 1% of Jordan's estimated superhot rock geothermal resource could provide 128 GW of energy capacity, far exceeding the country's 2021 electricity consumption of 21,354 GWh. This resource could theoretically replace all fossil fuels used for electricity production, reducing carbon emissions by approximately 8 megatonnes, which represents 59% of Jordan's Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) goal. Additionally, the technology is noted for its low land footprint, requiring roughly 12 km² per 1 GW, and its ability to provide 24/7 power, reducing reliance on energy imports from the United States and Egypt.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001010#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Preliminary modeling indicates that Jordan possesses significant superhot rock resources; specifically, 1% of this resource could provide 128 GW of energy capacity and generate over 1,062,074 GWh of electricity.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001010#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Superhot rock geothermal could improve Jordan's energy independence by replacing natural gas imports, which currently come primarily from Egypt and the United States.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001010#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The technology is highly land-efficient, with an estimated requirement of 12 km² per 1 GW of production, significantly lower than natural gas (160 km²), solar (180 km²), offshore wind (520 km²), or biomass (14,000 km²).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001010#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["renewable electricity","energy security","land use","Nationally Determined Contributions","energy infrastructure"],"geography_discussed":["Netherlands","United States","Egypt"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["resource assessment","techno-economic modeling"]},{"id":"catf-001012","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/catf-001012","title":"Superhot Rock Geothermal in Kazakhstan","publisher":{"name":"Clean Air Task Force","organization":"clean-air-task-force"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.catf.us/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/22144851/Kazakhstan-SHR-Regional-Assessment.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document highlights that just 1% of Kazakhstan's superhot rock geothermal resource could provide 257 GW of energy capacity, generating over 2,136,401 GWh of electricity. This amount is 19 times the country's 2021 electricity consumption and could theoretically replace all coal and gas used for electricity production. The technology is described as a land-efficient, 24/7 renewable energy source that could leverage Kazakhstan's existing oil and gas subsurface expertise for a zero-carbon transition.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001012#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Preliminary modeling by the Clean Air Task Force and the University of Twente indicates that Kazakhstan possesses significant superhot rock resources. Specifically, 1% of these resources could provide 257 GW of energy capacity and generate more than 2,136,401 GWh of electricity, which is 19 times the nation's 2021 electricity consumption of 115,075 GWh.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001012#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Superhot rock geothermal could theoretically replace all coal and gas used in Kazakhstan's electricity production, exceeding the country's climate goals. While not expected to reach commercial scale by 2030, it could support the goal of increasing alternative electricity generation sources to 50% by 2050 and reducing emissions by 67 megatonnes of CO2eq by 2030.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001012#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The technology is highly land-efficient compared to other energy sources. Producing 1 GW of superhot rock geothermal requires approximately 12 km² of land, whereas natural gas requires 160 km², solar 180 km², offshore wind 520 km², and biomass 14,000 km².","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001012#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Superhot rock geothermal provides 'firm power' that is available 24/7, reducing the need for excess generation, transmission capacity, and expensive backup generation. The document cites a California study suggesting that clean firm power could reduce new transmission requirements by one-third.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001012#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The transition to superhot rock geothermal could utilize Kazakhstan's existing oil and gas sector expertise. Geoscientists, mechanics, and electricians currently employed in oil production could transition to the superhot rock industry, utilizing existing subsurface assets and knowledge.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001012#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["renewable electricity","electricity generation","energy infrastructure","energy transition","decarbonization","Paris Agreement","Nationally Determined Contributions"],"geography_discussed":["Netherlands"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["resource assessment","techno-economic analysis","policy alignment"]},{"id":"catf-001013","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/catf-001013","title":"Superhot Rock Geothermal in Kenya","publisher":{"name":"Clean Air Task Force","organization":"clean-air-task-force"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.catf.us/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/22144856/Kenya-SHR-Regional-Assessment.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document highlights that just 1% of Kenya's superhot rock geothermal resource could provide 131 GW of energy capacity, far exceeding the country's projected 2050 electricity demand of 63,694 GWh. It argues that this technology could replace coal imports, reduce land-use footprints compared to other renewables, and leverage Kenya's existing geothermal expertise to foster economic growth and decarbonization.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001013#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Preliminary modeling indicates that Kenya possesses vast superhot rock geothermal resources; specifically, 1% of this resource could provide 131 GW of energy capacity and generate over 1,092,993 GWh of electricity.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001013#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The energy potential from just 1% of Kenya's superhot rock resources is sufficient to meet the nation's projected 2050 electricity demand of 63,694 GWh, leaving over 1,029,299 GWh for other uses like hydrogen production and manufacturing.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001013#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Superhot rock geothermal could significantly improve Kenya's energy independence by replacing all coal imports used for electricity production, which currently come primarily from Mozambique and South Africa.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001013#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Superhot rock geothermal is characterized by high energy density and low land requirements, needing approximately 12 km² per 1 GW, which is substantially less than solar (180 km²), natural gas (160 km²), offshore wind (520 km²), or biomass (14,000 km²).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001013#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"While superhot rock geothermal is unlikely to reach commercial scale by 2030, it could support Kenya's long-term low-carbon strategy and its Paris Agreement goal to reduce emissions by 45.8 megatonnes of CO2eq by 2030.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001013#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["energy security","decarbonization","energy poverty","Paris Agreement","Nationally Determined Contributions"],"geography_discussed":["Nairobi","South Africa","Mozambique","Netherlands"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["resource assessment","techno-economic analysis"]},{"id":"catf-001014","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/catf-001014","title":"Superhot Rock Geothermal in Kyrgyzstan","publisher":{"name":"Clean Air Task Force","organization":"clean-air-task-force"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.catf.us/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/22144900/Kyrgyzstan-SHR-Regional-Assessment.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document highlights that just 1% of Kyrgyzstan's superhot rock geothermal resource could provide 85 GW of energy capacity, far exceeding the country's 2021 electricity consumption of 15,137 GWh. This resource could theoretically replace all coal and gas used for electricity production, reducing emissions by approximately 3 megatonnes of CO2eq, which represents 43% of the nation's NDC goal. Additionally, it could eliminate dependence on energy imports from Russia and Kazakhstan and requires significantly less land (12 km² per GW) than solar, wind, or biomass.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001014#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Preliminary modeling indicates that Kyrgyzstan possesses significant superhot rock resources; specifically, 1% of this resource could provide 85 GW of energy capacity and generate over 707,816 GWh of electricity.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001014#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Superhot rock geothermal could significantly improve Kyrgyzstan's energy independence by replacing electricity imports (currently 11%) and fossil fuel imports, including 38% of its coal and 95% of its natural gas, which are primarily sourced from Kazakhstan and Russia.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001014#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Superhot rock geothermal is highly energy-dense with a low land footprint, requiring approximately 12 km² of land to produce 1 GW, which is substantially lower than the requirements for natural gas (160 km²), solar (180 km²), offshore wind (520 km²), and biomass (14,000 km²).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001014#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["renewable electricity","energy security","Nationally Determined Contributions","decarbonization"],"geography_discussed":["Netherlands","Russia","Kazakhstan"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["resource assessment","policy analysis"]},{"id":"catf-001017","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/catf-001017","title":"Superhot Rock Geothermal in Laos","publisher":{"name":"Clean Air Task Force","organization":"clean-air-task-force"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.catf.us/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/22144905/Laos-SHR-Regional-Assessment.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document highlights that just 1% of Laos's estimated superhot rock geothermal resource could provide 200 GW of energy capacity, far exceeding the country's 2021 electricity consumption of 44,913 GWh. While not expected to reach commercial scale by 2030, the technology could theoretically replace all coal and gas in the electricity sector, reducing emissions by approximately 14 megatonnes of CO2eq, which represents 23% of Laos's Nationally Determined Contribution goal. The report also notes the technology's low land footprint, requiring roughly 12 km² per 1 GW, and its ability to provide reliable 24/7 power.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001017#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Preliminary modeling indicates that Laos possesses significant superhot rock resources; specifically, 1% of this resource could provide 200 GW of energy capacity and generate over 1,664,979 GWh of electricity.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001017#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The potential energy from 1% of Laos's superhot rock endowment is estimated to be 37 times the country's electricity consumption in 2021, which was 44,913 GWh.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001017#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Utilizing 1% of the superhot rock potential could theoretically eliminate all coal and gas used for electricity production in Laos, cutting carbon emissions by about 14 megatonnes of CO2eq, or 23% of the nation's NDC goal.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001017#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Superhot rock geothermal is characterized by high energy density and low land requirements, needing approximately 12 km² per 1 GW, which is significantly less than natural gas (160 km²), solar (180 km²), offshore wind (520 km²), or biomass (14,000 km²).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001017#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["renewable electricity","electric energy consumption","Nationally Determined Contributions","Net-zero emissions","decarbonization","energy infrastructure"],"geography_discussed":["Netherlands"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["resource assessment","comparative land-use analysis"]},{"id":"catf-001028","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/catf-001028","title":"Superhot Rock Geothermal in Libya","publisher":{"name":"Clean Air Task Force","organization":"clean-air-task-force"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.catf.us/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/22144912/Libya-SHR-Regional-Assessment.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document highlights that just 1% of Libya's estimated superhot rock geothermal resource could provide 2,399 GW of energy capacity, far exceeding the country's projected 2050 electricity demand of 72,149 GWh. It argues that this technology offers a low-land-footprint alternative to fossil fuels and other renewables, while providing a transition pathway for Libya's oil and gas workforce.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001028#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Preliminary modeling indicates that Libya possesses significant superhot rock resources; specifically, 1% of this resource could provide 2,399 GW of energy capacity, generating over 19,960,646 GWh of electricity.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001028#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The potential energy from 1% of Libya's superhot rock resource is estimated to be 643 times the country's 2021 electricity consumption and would be sufficient to meet the projected 2050 electricity demand of 72,149 GWh with over 19,888,497 GWh remaining for other uses.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001028#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Superhot rock geothermal is characterized as an energy-dense resource with significantly lower land requirements than other energy sources; producing 1 GW requires approximately 12 km², compared to 160 km² for natural gas, 180 km² for solar, 520 km² for offshore wind, and 14,000 km² for biomass.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001028#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["energy transition","land use","electric energy consumption"],"geography_discussed":["Netherlands"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["resource assessment","techno-economic comparison"]},{"id":"catf-001033","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/catf-001033","title":"Superhot Rock Geothermal in Malaysia","publisher":{"name":"Clean Air Task Force","organization":"clean-air-task-force"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.catf.us/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/22144917/Malaysia-SHR-Regional-Assessment.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document highlights that just 1% of Malaysia's estimated superhot rock geothermal resource could provide 516 GW of energy capacity, far exceeding the country's 2021 electricity consumption of 179,977 GWh. While not expected to reach commercial scale by 2030, the technology offers a path to replace fossil fuel imports—specifically 90% of coal and 20% of natural gas—and requires significantly less land (12 km² per 1 GW) than solar, wind, or biomass.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001033#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Preliminary modeling indicates that Malaysia possesses significant superhot rock resources; specifically, 1% of this resource could provide 516 GW of energy capacity, generating over 4,298,082 GWh of electricity.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001033#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The potential energy from 1% of Malaysia's superhot rock resource is estimated to be 24 times the nation's 2021 electricity consumption, which was 179,977 GWh.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001033#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Superhot rock geothermal could improve Malaysia's energy independence by replacing fossil fuel imports, as the country currently imports 90% of its coal and 20% of its natural gas, primarily from Indonesia and Australia.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001033#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Superhot rock geothermal is characterized by high energy density and low land requirements, needing approximately 12 km² of land per 1 GW, which is substantially lower than the requirements for natural gas (160 km²), solar (180 km²), offshore wind (520 km²), and biomass (14,000 km²).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001033#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Although superhot rock geothermal is unlikely to be commercially available in time to meet Malaysia's 2030 goal of reducing economy-wide carbon intensity by 45%, it could support long-term low-carbon strategies and the production of low-carbon hydrogen.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001033#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["energy security","emission intensity","land use","electricity generation","decarbonization"],"geography_discussed":["Netherlands","Indonesia","Australia"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["resource assessment","comparative analysis"]},{"id":"catf-001057","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/catf-001057","title":"Superhot Rock Geothermal in Mexico","publisher":{"name":"Clean Air Task Force","organization":"clean-air-task-force"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.catf.us/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/22144922/Mexico-SHR-Regional-Assessment.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document highlights that just 1% of Mexico's superhot rock geothermal resource could provide 2,339 GW of energy capacity, far exceeding the country's projected 2050 electricity demand of 713,787 GWh. This resource could theoretically replace all coal and gas used for electricity production, reducing emissions by approximately 154 megatonnes of CO2eq, which represents 39% of Mexico's Nationally Determined Contribution goal. Additionally, the technology offers high energy density, requiring only 12 km² of land per 1 GW, and could enhance energy security by reducing dependence on coal and gas imports from the U.S. and Colombia.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001057#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Preliminary modeling indicates that Mexico possesses significant superhot rock resources; specifically, 1% of this resource has the potential to provide 2,339 GW of energy capacity, generating over 19,462,591 GWh of electricity.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001057#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The estimated potential of 1% of Mexico's superhot rock resource is sufficient to meet the country's projected 2050 electricity demand of 713,787 GWh, leaving over 18,748,804 GWh for other uses like hydrogen production or exports.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001057#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Superhot rock geothermal is highly land-efficient, requiring approximately 12 km² per 1 GW, which is significantly lower than the land requirements for natural gas (160 km²), solar (180 km²), offshore wind (520 km²), and biomass (14,000 km²).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001057#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["renewable electricity","energy security","land use","Nationally Determined Contributions","decarbonization"],"geography_discussed":["United States","Colombia","Netherlands"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["resource assessment","techno-economic modeling","policy analysis"]},{"id":"catf-001070","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/catf-001070","title":"Superhot Rock Geothermal in Mongolia","publisher":{"name":"Clean Air Task Force","organization":"clean-air-task-force"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.catf.us/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/22144927/Mongolia-SHR-Regional-Assessment.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document highlights that just 1% of Mongolia's estimated superhot rock geothermal resource could provide 3,159 GW of energy capacity, far exceeding the country's 2021 electricity consumption of 7,432 GWh. This resource could theoretically replace all coal and gas used for electricity production, reducing emissions by approximately 15 megatonnes of CO2eq, which represents 72% of Mongolia's NDC goal. Additionally, it could eliminate the 25% of electricity that Mongolia currently imports, while requiring significantly less land (12 km² per 1 GW) than solar, wind, or biomass.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001070#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Preliminary modeling indicates that Mongolia possesses vast superhot rock geothermal resources; specifically, 1% of this resource could provide 3,159 GW of energy capacity and generate over 26,287,156 GWh of electricity.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001070#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Superhot rock geothermal could enhance Mongolia's energy independence by replacing the 25% of its electricity that is currently imported.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001070#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Superhot rock geothermal is highly land-efficient, requiring approximately 12 km² of land to produce 1 GW, which is substantially lower than the land requirements for natural gas (160 km²), solar (180 km²), offshore wind (520 km²), and biomass (14,000 km²).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001070#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["carbon dioxide emissions","energy security","land use","Nationally Determined Contributions","electric power industry"],"geography_discussed":["Netherlands","Ulaanbaatar"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["resource assessment","comparative analysis"]},{"id":"catf-001071","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/catf-001071","title":"Superhot Rock Geothermal in Montana","publisher":{"name":"Clean Air Task Force","organization":"clean-air-task-force"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.catf.us/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/22150159/Montana-SHR-Regional-Assessment.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document highlights that just 1% of Montana's superhot rock geothermal resource could provide 120 GW of energy capacity, significantly exceeding the state's 2023 electricity consumption of 15,505 GWh. It argues that superhot rock geothermal offers a land-efficient, firm power alternative to fossil fuels and other renewables, requiring only 12 sq mi per 1 GW of production.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001071#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Preliminary modeling indicates that Montana possesses substantial superhot rock geothermal resources. Specifically, 1% of this resource has the potential to provide 120 GW of energy capacity, which could generate more than 998,302 GWh of electricity. This amount is 64 times the electricity consumption of Montana in 2023, which was 15,505 GWh.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001071#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Superhot rock geothermal is characterized as an energy-dense resource with significantly lower land requirements than other energy sources. Producing 1 GW of superhot rock geothermal is estimated to use approximately 12 sq mi of land, whereas natural gas requires 160 sq mi, solar 180 sq mi, offshore wind 520 sq mi, and biomass 14,000 sq mi.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001071#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["renewable energy","land use","electric energy consumption","decarbonization"],"geography_discussed":["Helena","Netherlands"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["resource assessment","comparative land-use analysis"]},{"id":"catf-001072","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/catf-001072","title":"Superhot Rock Geothermal in Morocco","publisher":{"name":"Clean Air Task Force","organization":"clean-air-task-force"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.catf.us/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/22144932/Morocco-SHR-Regional-Assessment.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document highlights that just 1% of Morocco's superhot rock geothermal resource could provide 165 GW of capacity, potentially meeting the country's projected 2050 electricity demand and replacing all coal and gas imports used for power generation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001072#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Preliminary modeling by the Clean Air Task Force and the University of Twente indicates that Morocco possesses significant superhot rock resources. Specifically, 1% of this resource could provide 165 GW of energy capacity, generating over 1,377,197 GWh of electricity, which is 32 times Morocco's 2021 electricity consumption.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001072#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The technology offers a path toward energy independence for Morocco, which currently imports all of its coal and 88% of its natural gas, primarily from the United States and Russia. Superhot rock geothermal would provide a clean, firm, 24/7 power source that could replace these fossil fuel imports.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001072#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Superhot rock geothermal is characterized by high energy density and low land-use requirements. Producing 1 GW of this energy is estimated to require roughly 12 km² of land, which is substantially lower than the requirements for natural gas (160 km²), solar (180 km²), offshore wind (520 km²), or biomass (14,000 km²).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001072#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["decarbonization","energy security","green hydrogen","Nationally Determined Contributions","carbon neutrality"],"geography_discussed":["Netherlands","United States","Russia"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["resource assessment","policy analysis"]},{"id":"catf-001073","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/catf-001073","title":"Superhot Rock Geothermal in Mozambique","publisher":{"name":"Clean Air Task Force","organization":"clean-air-task-force"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.catf.us/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/22144939/Mozambique-SHR-Regional-Assessment.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document highlights that just 1% of Mozambique's estimated superhot rock geothermal resource could provide 38 GW of capacity, far exceeding the country's 2021 electricity consumption of 18,860 GWh. This resource could theoretically replace all fossil fuels in the electricity sector, eliminate the 43% of electricity currently imported, and require significantly less land than other energy sources.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001073#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Preliminary modeling by the Clean Air Task Force and the University of Twente indicates that Mozambique possesses significant superhot rock resources. Specifically, 1% of this resource could provide 38 GW of energy capacity, generating over 316,908 GWh of electricity, which is 17 times the country's 2021 electricity consumption.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001073#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Superhot rock geothermal could significantly contribute to Mozambique's energy independence and climate goals. It has the potential to replace all electricity imports, which accounted for 43% of the country's electricity in 2021, and could replace all coal, oil, and natural gas used for electricity production to reduce carbon emissions by approximately 1 megatonne.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001073#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The technology is characterized by high energy density and low land-use requirements. Producing 1 GW of superhot rock geothermal is estimated to require roughly 12 km² of land, which is substantially lower than the requirements for natural gas (160 km²), solar (180 km²), offshore wind (520 km²), and biomass (14,000 km²).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001073#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["decarbonization","energy security","land use","Nationally Determined Contributions"],"geography_discussed":["Netherlands"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["resource assessment","techno-economic comparison"]},{"id":"catf-001074","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/catf-001074","title":"Superhot Rock Geothermal in Myanmar","publisher":{"name":"Clean Air Task Force","organization":"clean-air-task-force"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.catf.us/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/22144944/Myanmar-SHR-Regional-Assessment.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document highlights that just 1% of Myanmar's estimated superhot rock geothermal resource could provide 413 GW of energy capacity, far exceeding the country's 2021 electricity consumption of 19,636 GWh. This resource could theoretically replace all coal and gas used for electricity production, reducing emissions by approximately 9 megatonnes of CO2eq and eliminating the need for coal imports, 45% of which currently come from Russia. Additionally, the technology is noted for its low land footprint—requiring roughly 12 km² per 1 GW—and its potential to leverage existing subsurface expertise from Myanmar's oil and gas sector.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001074#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Preliminary modeling indicates that Myanmar possesses significant superhot rock resources; specifically, 1% of this resource could provide 413 GW of energy capacity and generate over 3,433,566 GWh of electricity, which is 175 times the nation's 2021 electricity consumption.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001074#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Superhot rock geothermal could improve Myanmar's energy independence by replacing coal imports, of which 45% are currently imported, primarily from Russia.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001074#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The technology is highly land-efficient, with an estimated requirement of 12 km² per 1 GW of production, significantly lower than natural gas (160 km²), solar (180 km²), offshore wind (520 km²), and biomass (14,000 km²).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001074#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The transition to superhot rock geothermal could utilize Myanmar's existing oil and gas workforce, as geoscientists, mechanics, and electricians possess subsurface expertise and assets that translate well to this industry.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001074#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["renewable electricity","energy security","land use","just transition","energy poverty","Nationally Determined Contributions","decarbonization"],"geography_discussed":["Netherlands","Russia"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["resource assessment","techno-economic analysis"]},{"id":"catf-001081","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/catf-001081","title":"Superhot Rock Geothermal in Nebraska","publisher":{"name":"Clean Air Task Force","organization":"clean-air-task-force"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.catf.us/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/22150204/Nebraska-SHR-Regional-Assessment.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document highlights Nebraska's significant superhot rock geothermal resources, noting that just 1% of this resource could provide 25 GW of energy capacity, far exceeding the state's 2023 electricity consumption of 33,571 GWh. It argues that superhot rock geothermal is a scalable, carbon-free energy source with a very low land footprint—requiring approximately 12 sq mi per 1 GW—and provides reliable 24/7 power that reduces the need for excess transmission and backup generation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001081#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Preliminary modeling by the Clean Air Task Force and the University of Twente indicates that Nebraska possesses substantial superhot rock resources. Specifically, 1% of the state's superhot rock resource has the potential to provide 25 GW of energy capacity, which could generate over 206,070 GWh of electricity.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001081#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The potential energy from 1% of Nebraska's superhot rock geothermal endowment is estimated to be six times the state's 2023 electricity consumption, which was 33,571 GWh.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001081#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Superhot rock geothermal is characterized as an energy-dense resource with significantly lower land requirements than other energy sources. Producing 1 GW of superhot rock geothermal is estimated to require roughly 12 sq mi of land, whereas solar requires 180 sq mi, natural gas 160 sq mi, offshore wind 520 sq mi, and biomass 14,000 sq mi.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001081#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Unlike traditional geothermal systems that require natural hot water near the surface, superhot rock systems reach miles deeper into the earth and do not require underground water sources, making them viable globally.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001081#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["renewable energy","renewable electricity","land use","electric power transmission","energy infrastructure"],"geography_discussed":["Netherlands"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["resource assessment","comparative analysis"]},{"id":"catf-001092","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/catf-001092","title":"Superhot Rock Geothermal in Nevada","publisher":{"name":"Clean Air Task Force","organization":"clean-air-task-force"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.catf.us/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/22150208/Nevada-SHR-Regional-Assessment.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document highlights superhot rock geothermal as a scalable, zero-emission energy source that could significantly exceed Nevada's current electricity needs while requiring minimal land. It argues that this technology provides essential 'firm power' that reduces the need for excess transmission and backup generation compared to variable renewables.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001092#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Superhot rock geothermal differs from traditional geothermal systems because it reaches miles deeper into the earth and does not require naturally occurring underground water sources, which allows it to be viable globally.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001092#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Preliminary modeling indicates that just 1% of Nevada's superhot rock geothermal resource could provide 917 GW of energy capacity and generate over 7,632,062 GWh of electricity, an amount 200 times the state's 2023 electricity consumption of 38,249 GWh.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001092#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Superhot rock geothermal is highly energy-dense and requires significantly less land than other energy sources; producing 1 GW is estimated to require 12 sq mi, whereas solar requires 180 sq mi, natural gas 160 sq mi, offshore wind 520 sq mi, and biomass 14,000 sq mi.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001092#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"As a source of clean firm power available 24/7, superhot rock geothermal can optimize grid infrastructure and reduce the need for new transmission. A study in California indicated that including clean firm power could reduce new transmission requirements by one-third.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001092#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["renewable electricity","energy infrastructure","renewable energy"],"geography_discussed":["Netherlands"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["resource assessment","comparative analysis"]},{"id":"catf-001093","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/catf-001093","title":"Superhot Rock Geothermal in New Caledonia","publisher":{"name":"Clean Air Task Force","organization":"clean-air-task-force"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.catf.us/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/22144948/New-Caledonia-SHR-Regional-Assessment.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document highlights superhot rock geothermal as an emerging, carbon-free energy source capable of providing firm power globally. In New Caledonia, preliminary modeling suggests that just 1% of the available superhot rock resource could provide 7 GW of energy capacity, generating over 56,497 GWh of electricity. The technology is described as highly energy-dense, requiring approximately 12 km² of land per 1 GW, which is significantly lower than natural gas, solar, offshore wind, or biomass. Additionally, the document argues that such clean firm power reduces the need for excess transmission capacity and backup generation compared to variable renewable sources.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001093#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Preliminary modeling by the Clean Air Task Force and the University of Twente indicates that New Caledonia possesses significant superhot rock resources, where 1% of the resource could provide 7 GW of energy capacity and generate more than 56,497 GWh of electricity, an amount equivalent to 33 million barrels of oil.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001093#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Superhot rock geothermal is characterized as an energy-dense resource with a very low land footprint; producing 1 GW requires roughly 12 km² of land, whereas solar requires 180 km², natural gas 160 km², offshore wind 520 km², and biomass 14,000 km².","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001093#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["renewable energy","land use","decarbonization","energy infrastructure","air quality"],"geography_discussed":["Netherlands"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["resource assessment","comparative analysis"]},{"id":"catf-001095","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/catf-001095","title":"Superhot Rock Geothermal in New Mexico","publisher":{"name":"Clean Air Task Force","organization":"clean-air-task-force"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.catf.us/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/22150213/New-Mexico-SHR-Regional-Assessment.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document highlights superhot rock geothermal as a scalable, low-land-footprint energy source that could significantly exceed New Mexico's current electricity needs. It argues that the technology can leverage existing oil and gas expertise to facilitate a just energy transition while helping the state reach its 100% zero-carbon goal by 2045.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001095#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Preliminary modeling indicates that just 1% of New Mexico's superhot rock geothermal resource could provide 158 GW of energy capacity, generating over 1,314,692 GWh of electricity. This amount is 46 times the state's 2023 electricity consumption of 28,347 GWh.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001095#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Superhot rock geothermal is characterized as a highly energy-dense resource with significantly lower land requirements than other energy sources. Producing 1 GW requires approximately 12 sq mi of land, whereas solar requires 180 sq mi, natural gas 160 sq mi, offshore wind 520 sq mi, and biomass 14,000 sq mi.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001095#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["energy transition","land use","electric energy consumption"],"geography_discussed":["Netherlands","California"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["resource assessment","comparative analysis"]},{"id":"catf-001096","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/catf-001096","title":"Superhot Rock Geothermal in New Zealand","publisher":{"name":"Clean Air Task Force","organization":"clean-air-task-force"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.catf.us/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/22144953/New-Zealand-SHR-Regional-Assessment.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document highlights that just 1% of New Zealand's superhot rock geothermal resource could provide 72 GW of capacity, far exceeding the country's 2021 electricity consumption of 44,606 GWh. This resource could theoretically replace all coal, oil, and gas used for electricity production, reducing emissions by approximately 6 megatonnes of CO2eq and enhancing energy security by replacing coal imports, primarily from Indonesia. Additionally, superhot rock geothermal is noted for its low land footprint, requiring roughly 12 km² per 1 GW, and its ability to leverage New Zealand's existing conventional geothermal expertise.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001096#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Preliminary modeling indicates that New Zealand possesses significant superhot rock resources; specifically, 1% of this resource could provide 72 GW of energy capacity and generate over 597,732 GWh of electricity.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001096#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The potential energy from 1% of New Zealand's superhot rock resource is estimated to be 13 times the country's 2021 electricity consumption of 44,606 GWh.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001096#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Superhot rock geothermal could improve New Zealand's energy security by replacing fossil fuel imports, such as the 58% of coal currently imported primarily from Indonesia.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001096#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Superhot rock geothermal is highly energy-dense with a low land-use footprint, requiring approximately 12 km² per 1 GW, which is significantly lower than natural gas (160 km²), solar (180 km²), offshore wind (520 km²), or biomass (14,000 km²).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001096#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["decarbonization","electricity generation","energy security","land use","green hydrogen","carbon dioxide emissions","Paris Agreement","Nationally Determined Contributions"],"geography_discussed":["Indonesia","Netherlands"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["resource assessment","techno-economic analysis"]},{"id":"catf-001100","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/catf-001100","title":"Superhot Rock Geothermal in Nicaragua","publisher":{"name":"Clean Air Task Force","organization":"clean-air-task-force"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.catf.us/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/22144959/Nicaragua-SHR-Regional-Assessment.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document highlights that just 1% of Nicaragua's estimated superhot rock geothermal resource could provide 110 GW of energy capacity, far exceeding the country's 2021 electricity consumption of 4,211 GWh. This resource could theoretically replace all electricity imports (currently 24%) and all fossil fuels used in electricity production, supporting Nicaragua's goal of 60% renewable electricity by 2030. Additionally, superhot rock geothermal is noted for its low land footprint, requiring approximately 12 km² per 1 GW, and its ability to provide reliable 24/7 power.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001100#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Preliminary modeling indicates that Nicaragua possesses significant superhot rock resources; specifically, 1% of this resource could provide 110 GW of energy capacity and generate over 912,011 GWh of electricity.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001100#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The potential energy from 1% of Nicaragua's superhot rock resource is vastly larger than its current needs, equaling 217 times the nation's 2021 electricity consumption of 4,211 GWh.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001100#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Superhot rock geothermal could significantly advance Nicaragua's energy independence and climate goals by replacing all electricity imports, which currently account for 24% of its supply, and replacing all coal and gas used for electricity production.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001100#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Superhot rock geothermal is characterized by high energy density and low land requirements, needing roughly 12 km² per 1 GW, which is substantially less than solar (180 km²), natural gas (160 km²), offshore wind (520 km²), or biomass (14,000 km²).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-001100#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["renewable energy","energy security","land use","Nationally Determined Contributions","decarbonization"],"geography_discussed":["Netherlands"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["resource assessment","comparative analysis"]}]}