{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"analysis_type":["research gap analysis"]},"warnings":[{"code":"facet_value_not_in_vocabulary","message":"Value 'research gap analysis' for facet 'analysis_type' is not in the controlled vocabulary."}]},"total":{"value":4,"relation":"eq"},"page":1,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?analysis_type=research+gap+analysis","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"wwf-000870","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/wwf-000870","title":"The Potential for Seaweed as Livestock Feed","publisher":{"name":"WWF International","organization":"wwf-international"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2020","source_url":"https://www.worldwildlife.org/documents/194/9b9cbyw7sg_Potential_for_Seaweed_as_Livestock_Feed_Workshop_Report_2020.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The 2020 workshop series, convened by WWF and partners, brought together over 130 international stakeholders to evaluate seaweed as a livestock feed ingredient. The discussions focused on three primary areas: animal productivity and health, the chemical composition of seaweed, and the validation of greenhouse gas (GHG) measurements. Key findings highlight the role of bromoform in methane reduction, the necessity of standardizing seaweed analytics, and the importance of life cycle analyses (LCAs) to assess total environmental impact. The report emphasizes that for adoption to occur, seaweed must be safe, scalable, and have a neutral or positive impact on animal productivity.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wwf-000870#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Bromoform is identified as the primary halogenated compound in many seaweeds and is responsible for most of the reported methane reduction potential. However, its release during processing can lead to volatile compounds that may reduce atmospheric ozone, and in high concentrations, it can be harmful to human and animal health.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wwf-000870#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The effectiveness of seaweed as a feed ingredient depends on its chemical composition, which varies significantly based on species, genotype, season, life stage, and geographic location. Participants stressed the need for standardized analysis protocols and 'round robin' testing between labs to ensure consistency and reproducibility.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wwf-000870#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"For livestock producers to adopt seaweed feed, the product must maintain or improve animal health and productivity. While reproductive success is a consideration, production and growth traits are higher immediate priorities because any feed ingredient must have a neutral or positive impact on production to be economically viable for farmers.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wwf-000870#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Measuring enteric methane requires different methods depending on the research goal: respiration chambers are preferred for total methane production, SF6 tracer techniques are better for pasture-only diets, and the GreenFeed system is most effective for quantifying emissions across a large number of animals.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wwf-000870#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Comprehensive environmental assessments of seaweed feed must utilize life cycle analyses (LCAs) that cover the entire production cycle, including upstream effects (cultivation and harvesting) and downstream effects (manure storage and farm management).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wwf-000870#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Iodine content in seaweed varies by species, geography, and season; high levels can negatively affect animals and humans, particularly in milk or meat. However, this is considered a manageable issue through selective iodine reduction during processing.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wwf-000870#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The scalability and cost-effectiveness of seaweed production are critical barriers. Potential solutions include selective breeding for important compounds to reduce the required volume of inclusion and the use of voluntary carbon markets or policy-driven emissions limits to incentivize adoption.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wwf-000870#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["carbon emission trading","aquaculture"],"geography_discussed":["United States","Canada","Ireland"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["workshop report","research gap analysis"]},{"id":"sei-002464","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-002464","title":"SDG 14: Life Below Water","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2018-11","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/sdg-14-life-below-water-review-of-research-needs-1.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report reviews research needs for SDG 14, categorizing them into three themes: marine pollution, ocean and climate, and sustainable use of marine resources. It highlights critical knowledge gaps in the Arctic and Baltic Sea, the need for standardized global monitoring of microplastics and acidification, and the challenge of balancing short-term economic demands with long-term environmental protection. The document emphasizes that while science can characterize challenges and provide solutions, effective mitigation depends on political will and multi-disciplinary collaboration.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002464#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"There is a significant risk of short-term trade-offs between the economic use of marine resources and their environmental protection, despite long-term mutual benefits from a balanced approach.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002464#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A mismatch exists between the long-term observation requirements of climate research and the shorter timeframes of national policy-making and the 2030 Agenda.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002464#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Marine litter is primarily a land-based issue, with approximately 80% of worldwide litter originating from land, and a vast majority of land-based plastic waste coming from 20 developing countries, notably China, Indonesia, and the Philippines.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002464#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In Sweden, the primary source of microplastic emissions is road wear and vehicle tyre abrasions, estimated at 8,190 tons per year, far exceeding emissions from cosmetic products.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002464#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Arctic region suffers from substantial knowledge gaps regarding the long-term impacts of ocean warming and acidification, necessitating a pan-Arctic research action plan and specific system models due to the high cost and logistical difficulty of observations.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002464#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Baltic Sea faces considerable knowledge gaps regarding how biodiversity is affected by the cumulative and synergistic effects of pollution, over-fertilisation, fishing pressure, and climate change.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002464#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Global fish stocks are declining, with the proportion of stocks fished at biologically sustainable levels dropping from 90% in 1974 to 68.6% in 2013, partly driven by harmful fisheries subsidies estimated at US$ 35 billion annually.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002464#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Governance of the high seas, which cover 58% of the world's oceans, is fragmented and inadequate, particularly regarding emerging issues like blue carbon and bioprospecting.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002464#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Brownification, caused by increased dissolved organic carbon (DOC), is affecting the Baltic Sea and coastal ecosystems, but its underlying causes and impacts on marine food chains remain under-researched.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002464#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Standardised global monitoring programmes are urgently needed for both microplastics and ocean acidification to improve the reliability of impact projections and the effectiveness of management strategies.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002464#insight-10","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["ocean acidification","blue economy","biodiversity loss","ecosystem service","climate change mitigation","climate change adaptation"],"geography_discussed":["Sweden","Arctic","Baltic Sea","People's Republic of China","Indonesia","Philippines","European Union"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["literature review","research gap analysis","policy review"]},{"id":"sei-001126","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-001126","title":"Forskning för Agenda 2030","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"report","language":"sv","date_published":"2018","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/2018-002559-forskning-for-agenda-20301.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report identifies significant knowledge gaps hindering the achievement of the 2030 Agenda and argues that research must play four roles: characterizing challenges, providing solutions, coordinating dialogue, and critically analyzing the goals. Using SDGs 12, 14, and 17 as examples, it highlights the need for more applied 'action research' and a deeper understanding of goal interactions and international spill-over effects. The authors propose a tiered approach to structural reform, ranging from incremental improvements in open data and communication to transformative changes such as funding research led by third countries and reorienting the innovation system away from incremental economic growth toward social and climate justice.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001126#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Research for the 2030 Agenda should fulfill four distinct roles: characterizing and diagnosing sustainability problems, providing technical and social solutions, acting as a societal institution for dialogue and coordination, and critically analyzing the goals and the power structures they serve.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001126#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Sustainable Development Goals are not precisely defined and lack a single definition of sustainability, meaning their primary value is providing a 'common language' for sustainability issues rather than serving as strict criteria for prioritizing research.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001126#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Research needs for the SDGs often stem from the scale of transformative change required rather than entirely new scientific questions, with a particular urgency for 'action research' to determine which measures work under different conditions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001126#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a critical need for new research and methodology to understand the 'indivisibility' of the agenda, specifically regarding interactions between goals, international spill-over effects, and the development of a post-2030 framework.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001126#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"For SDG 12 (Sustainable Consumption and Production), research needs extend beyond the technical targets of the UN to include systemic issues, social norms, and the transition from a goods economy to a service economy.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001126#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Research needs for SDG 14 (Life Below Water) include addressing knowledge gaps in climate effects, marine litter, and microplastics, as well as developing methods to include environmental impact in national and global economic calculations beyond GDP.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001126#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Regarding SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals), there is a need for critical research into the underlying assumptions of development models and the effectiveness of partnerships for the most marginalized groups.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001126#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Incremental reforms to the current Swedish research system should include the creation of a national platform for visualizing environmental data and the implementation of an 'effect logic' to track how funded projects contribute to specific SDGs.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001126#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Reorienting the system would require more coordinated funding across state agencies, private foundations, and industry, as well as increasing the requirement for projects to include international perspectives and expertise from third countries.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001126#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Transformative changes would involve moving away from an innovation system focused on incremental efficiency and economic growth, instead prioritizing social inequalities, unemployment, and climate change, and allocating more funding to projects led and conducted in third countries.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001126#insight-10","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["Sustainable Development Goals","climate change","ocean acidification","biodiversity","circular economy","climate finance","technology transfer"],"geography_discussed":["European Union","Norway"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy assessment","research gap analysis","structural reform proposal"]},{"id":"issafri-000977","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/issafri-000977","title":"Gender, peace and security in Africa","publisher":{"name":"Institute for Security Studies","organization":"institute-for-security-studies"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2012-05-04","source_url":"https://issafrica.s3.amazonaws.com/site/uploads/2012MayGenderPeaceSecurityAfrica_2.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document details a May 2012 meeting in Nairobi involving 19 researchers and practitioners to address the dominance of Northern perspectives in gender, peace and security (GPS) scholarship. Participants identified critical gaps in current research, such as the lack of evidence-based homegrown data and the failure to address structural causes of insecurity. The session concluded with the proposal to establish a pan-African think-tank to generate scientific knowledge and alternative narratives that reflect African experiences and agency, moving beyond 'women as victims' discourses.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-000977#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Research on gender, peace and security (GPS) in Africa is predominantly produced outside the continent, leaving African researchers as \"primarily suppliers of raw data and consumers of knowledge\" rather than producers of policy advice.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-000977#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Current security frameworks, such as UNSCR 1325, are viewed as \"minimum consensus framework\" and state-centric, which often prevents them from addressing the structural causes of insecurity or bringing about fundamental change.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-000977#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A DCAF study of 14 West African countries found that while gender policies and action plans against gender-based violence exist, they are often treated as \"stand-alone documents\" and are not integrated into day-to-day security operations or standard operating procedures (SOPs).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-000977#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Gender training in the African security sector is heavily skewed toward peacekeeping requirements for deployment, with a significant \"dearth of data\" regarding its actual impact on the behavior of personnel or its internalization in national security strategies.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-000977#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Participants identified several critical research gaps, including a lack of conceptual frameworks for linking gender and security, insufficient focus on intersectionality, and a need to investigate the \"gendered inner working of institutions\" to understand resistance to change.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-000977#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The session resulted in the proposal to form a pan-African think-tank/network on gender, peace and security to pool resources and generate theories derived from the African context, with an initial working group tasked with identifying three priority research areas.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-000977#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["gender mainstreaming"],"geography_discussed":["Kenya","West Africa","Somalia","Democratic Republic of the Congo"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy analysis","research gap analysis"]}]}