{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"analysis_type":["reporting framework"]},"warnings":[{"code":"facet_value_not_in_vocabulary","message":"Value 'reporting framework' for facet 'analysis_type' is not in the controlled vocabulary."}]},"total":{"value":7,"relation":"eq"},"page":1,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?analysis_type=reporting+framework","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"ccnow-000002","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/ccnow-000002","title":"Una idea para tus historias: La migración climática","publisher":{"name":"Covering Climate Now","organization":"covering-climate-now"},"document_type":"guide","language":"es","date_published":"2025-04-02","source_url":"https://coveringclimatenow.org/from-us-story/cubrir-la-migracion-climatica/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document outlines the complexities of climate migration, emphasizing that most displacement occurs internally and is often driven by a combination of extreme weather and systemic vulnerabilities. It provides practical interviewing advice for reporters and lists specific global examples—from the Marshall Islands to Senegal—to illustrate the diverse ways communities face environmental displacement.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ccnow-000002#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Climate change acts as a \"threat multiplier,\" where rising temperatures jeopardize agriculture and food security, which in turn fuels economic insecurity, political instability, and conflict, ultimately leading to displacement.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ccnow-000002#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Contrary to common narratives, the majority of people forced to move due to climate impacts are displaced within their own countries. The World Bank estimates that between 44 and 216 million people could be internally displaced by 2050.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ccnow-000002#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate migration","food security","sea level rise","extreme weather event","urbanization"],"geography_discussed":["Louisiana","Marshall Islands","South Sudan","Mexico","United States","Senegal","Malawi","Kenya"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["journalistic guide","reporting framework"]},{"id":"ccnow-000072","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/ccnow-000072","title":"Story Spark: Oceans","publisher":{"name":"Covering Climate Now","organization":"covering-climate-now"},"document_type":"guide","language":"en","date_published":"2025-01-21","source_url":"https://coveringclimatenow.org/from-us-story/covering-oceans/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document outlines the environmental and socioeconomic impacts of ocean warming and acidification, while offering strategic advice for journalists to move beyond reactive coverage toward sustained, justice-oriented reporting on marine ecosystems.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ccnow-000072#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The oceans have absorbed nearly 90% of the excess heat from greenhouse gas emissions, leading to record-breaking global water temperatures and marine heatwaves that fuel stronger hurricanes, accelerate sea-level rise, and disrupt ocean circulations.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ccnow-000072#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Climate change threatens marine biodiversity and food security, with projections that 99% of the world's coral reefs could die if global temperatures rise more than 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial averages, impacting the 3.3 billion people who rely on fish for their diets.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ccnow-000072#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Ocean acidification is occurring as seawater absorbs atmospheric CO2, and the document suggests that journalists should investigate the risks and feasibility of potential carbon storing and removal solutions offered by the ocean.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ccnow-000072#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Journalists are encouraged to shift from reactive reporting to sustained coverage that includes socioeconomic impacts, social justice issues—such as the rights of Indigenous communities and labor abuses—and collaborations with local partners to avoid \"parachute\" journalism.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ccnow-000072#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["ocean acidification","coral bleaching","sea level rise","marine heatwave","carbon sink","carbon dioxide removal","geoengineering","climate justice","indigenous rights"],"geography_discussed":["Caribbean","Senegal","Alaska"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["guide","reporting framework"]},{"id":"ccnow-000003","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/ccnow-000003","title":"Una idea para tus historias: Los incendios forestales","publisher":{"name":"Covering Climate Now","organization":"covering-climate-now"},"document_type":"guide","language":"es","date_published":"2024-08-29","source_url":"https://coveringclimatenow.org/from-us-story/cubrir-los-incendios-forestales/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The guide explains how climate change intensifies wildfires by increasing evaporation and drying out vegetation, creating a feedback loop where fires destroy carbon sinks and emit more carbon. It highlights specific regional impacts in the United States and Canada and provides journalistic advice on covering the long-term effects of fires, such as landslides and public health crises.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ccnow-000003#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Climate change creates a vicious cycle where higher temperatures increase evaporation and dry out soil and plants, providing more fuel for wildfires; in turn, these fires destroy natural carbon sinks and release large amounts of carbon into the atmosphere.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ccnow-000003#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In the United States, the amount of territory burned by wildfires doubled between 1984 and 2015, with the West and Southwest being particularly vulnerable. Specifically, ten of the largest wildfires in California's history occurred within the last 20 years.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ccnow-000003#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Wildfires have significant public health impacts and far-reaching environmental effects; smoke from fires in Canada has reached the U.S. Atlantic coast, including New York and Asheville, North Carolina, posing risks to children's developing lungs and contributing to premature deaths.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ccnow-000003#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Climate change is increasing the number of simultaneous wildfires, which may lead to a shortage of resources available to combat them.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ccnow-000003#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Reporting on wildfires should extend beyond the active fire to include the 'good fire' (natural fire that reduces fuel loads), the long-term risk of landslides and floods on deforested slopes, and the psychological trauma experienced by first responders.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ccnow-000003#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["wildfire","climate change","carbon sink","public health","air quality","drought","landslide","flood"],"geography_discussed":["Canada","California","Texas","New York City","North Carolina","Asheville","San Francisco","Boulder"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["guide","reporting framework"]},{"id":"rmi-001106","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/rmi-001106","title":"Steel GHG Emissions Reporting Guidance","publisher":{"name":"RMI","organization":"rmi"},"document_type":"guide","language":"en","date_published":"2023-06","source_url":"https://rmi.org/app/uploads/2022/09/steel_emissions_reporting_guidance.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The Steel GHG Emissions Reporting Guidance establishes a framework for product-level emissions accounting in the steel sector. It mandates reporting based on a fixed system boundary and the use of primary data to ensure comparability and transparency. A key feature is the 'sliding-scale' approach, which benchmarks emissions intensity against 1.5°C trajectories while accounting for the different carbon intensities of ore-based versus scrap-based production. The guidance also defines criteria for labeling abatement technologies and provides detailed procedures for calculating emissions from exported products, by-products, and fugitive methane.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"rmi-001106#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The guidance mandates that emissions be reported at the product level rather than the corporate level to ensure that emissions information flows with the product through the supply chain, allowing purchasers to make informed decisions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"rmi-001106#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"To ensure comparability across different levels of vertical integration, the guidance requires a fixed system boundary. This boundary includes all process steps regardless of ownership, and requires reporting at a common upstream benchmarking point: either crude steel or hot-rolled product.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"rmi-001106#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Because scrap-based production is inherently less emissions-intensive than ore-based production, the guidance employs a 'sliding-scale' approach. This method balances the incentive to increase scrap use with the need to deploy new low-emissions ore-based technologies by comparing product intensity to weighted targets based on scrap content.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"rmi-001106#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The guidance establishes specific thresholds for labeling abatement technologies to ensure they are implemented at commercial scale. These include Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) and Carbon Capture and Use (CCU) requiring >50% capture, and renewable hydrogen requiring >20% of energy for iron ore reduction.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"rmi-001106#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"To prevent inaccuracies from average data, the guidance requires producers to report the 'primary data share', which is the fraction of the emissions intensity calculated using first-hand information from supply chain actors rather than indirect emissions factors.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"rmi-001106#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"For exported products and by-products, the guidance prefers process subdivision to avoid allocation. When system expansion is used for by-products (like blast furnace slag), the resulting credits must be excluded from the benchmarking boundary PCF to maintain alignment with sector targets.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"rmi-001106#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The guidance provides specific instructions for accounting for fugitive methane emissions from coal mining and the natural gas supply chain, recommending the use of 100-year Global Warming Potential (GWP) for consistency with other standards.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"rmi-001106#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["greenhouse gas emissions","carbon accounting","carbon capture and storage","renewable electricity","bioenergy","life cycle assessment"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["methodological guidance","reporting framework"]},{"id":"cmw-000412","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cmw-000412","title":"Climate action beyond the value chain Condensed version - Disclosure template for companies","publisher":{"name":"Carbon Market Watch","organization":"carbon-market-watch"},"document_type":"guide","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://carbonmarketwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/12-02-2024-_CONDENSED_-BVCM-Disclosure-template.docx-1.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document is a reporting guide designed to help companies transparently communicate their beyond value chain mitigation (BVCM) strategies. It is intended as a complement to existing frameworks like the CDP Climate Change 2023 Questionnaire and CSRD ESRS E1, rather than a standalone report. The template requires companies to disclose financial investments in BVCM, the specific activities supported, the quality of their engagement—including considerations of climate justice and additionality—and how they communicate these actions to stakeholders to avoid misleading claims.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cmw-000412#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The template is designed to be used as a supplementary tool to existing climate disclosure frameworks to avoid double reporting, specifically mentioning the CSRD ESRS E1 and the CDP Climate Change 2023 Questionnaire.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cmw-000412#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Companies using the template must provide detailed financial data on BVCM, including the total amount contributed during the reporting period and the ratio of these contributions relative to the company's total capital expenditures (CapEx), operating expenses (OpEx), and investments made to decarbonise their own value chain.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cmw-000412#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The disclosure requirements for BVCM activities include specifying the activity type, the form of financial contribution (such as carbon credits or impact funds), the type of mitigation (emissions reduction or carbon removal), and whether the contributions have been third-party certified.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cmw-000412#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The template emphasizes the quality of engagement by asking companies to describe how they integrate principles of climate justice, urgency, and the needs of vulnerable actors, such as local communities and indigenous peoples, into their BVCM project selection.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cmw-000412#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Companies are required to disclose their communication strategies to ensure stakeholders are not misled, specifically whether they differentiate between value chain abatement claims and BVCM claims, and how they prevent multiple actors from claiming the same benefits.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cmw-000412#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate finance","carbon credit","carbon dioxide removal","climate change mitigation","climate justice"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["reporting framework"]},{"id":"cmw-000413","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cmw-000413","title":"Climate action beyond the value chain","publisher":{"name":"Carbon Market Watch","organization":"carbon-market-watch"},"document_type":"guide","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://carbonmarketwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/12-02-2024-_FULL-VERSION_-BVCM-Disclosure-template.docx-1.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"This guide by Carbon Market Watch establishes a reporting framework for companies to disclose their beyond value chain mitigation (BVCM) activities. It emphasizes that BVCM claims must be predicated on demonstrated climate leadership, including deep internal decarbonization and Paris-aligned policy engagement. The template requires detailed financial data on BVCM investments, the nature of the activities supported, and the quality of engagement regarding climate justice and additionality.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cmw-000413#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The template establishes that demonstrating climate leadership is a prerequisite for making BVCM claims. This includes disclosing short- (3-5 years), medium- (5-10 years), and long-term (by 2050) climate targets, while explicitly stating that \"GHG removals, carbon credits or avoided emissions are not a means to achieve GHG emission reduction targets.\"","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cmw-000413#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Companies are required to demonstrate that their policy engagement supports the Paris Agreement. The template asks companies to declare they have no links with industry associations that are \"misaligned\" (scoring below 50%) or \"partly misaligned\" (scoring between 50% and 75%) according to InfluenceMap Scores.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cmw-000413#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The BVCM financial disclosure section requires companies to report the total amount contributed to BVCM, the ratio of this contribution relative to total capital expenditures (CapEx) and operating expenses (OpEx), and whether the funds are based on an internal carbon price (either as a \"shadow carbon price\" or an \"actual levy\").","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cmw-000413#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The framework demands transparency regarding the quality of BVCM engagement, specifically how companies consider \"upscaling, urgency of financed mitigation, climate justice and co-benefits\" and how they ensure the inclusion of vulnerable actors, such as \"indigenous peoples and local communities.\"","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cmw-000413#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"To prevent misleading communications, the template asks companies to describe how they differentiate between claims relating to \"value chain abatement\" and those relating to \"BVCM\", and what measures are taken to avoid that \"multiple actors unduly take ownership of the same achieved benefits\".","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cmw-000413#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The template includes an optional section for companies to map their \"historic emissions\" and explain how they plan to address their \"historical responsibility as a company.\"","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cmw-000413#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate finance","greenhouse gas emissions","climate justice","carbon dioxide removal","carbon credit","Net-zero emissions","Paris Agreement"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["reporting framework","disclosure template"]},{"id":"wri-001327","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/wri-001327","title":"Global Protocol for Community-Scale Greenhouse Gas Emission Inventories","publisher":{"name":"World Resources Institute","organization":"world-resources-institute"},"document_type":"executive summary","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://wriorg.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/global_protocol_for_community_scale_greenhouse_gas_emissions_inventory_executive_summary.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The Global Protocol for Community-Scale Greenhouse Gas Emission Inventories (GPC) provides a consistent international standard for cities and other subnational entities to account for greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Developed by WRI, C40, and ICLEI, the GPC addresses previous inconsistencies in city-level reporting to enable credible comparisons and aggregation at national levels. The framework requires cities to define a geographic boundary and categorize emissions into three scopes: Scope 1 (territorial emissions within the boundary), Scope 2 (grid-supplied energy), and Scope 3 (emissions occurring outside the boundary due to city activities). It offers two reporting approaches: a 'Scopes framework' for total emissions and a 'City-induced framework' (with BASIC and BASIC+ levels) focusing on key emitting sources. The GPC covers six main sectors: stationary energy, transportation, waste, industrial processes and product use (IPPU), agriculture, forestry, and other land use (AFOLU), and other Scope 3 emissions. While it does not mandate specific calculation methodologies, it recommends alignment with 2006 IPCC Guidelines and suggests annual inventory updates to track mitigation progress.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wri-001327#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The GPC establishes a standardized framework to resolve inconsistencies in city-level GHG accounting, which previously made comparisons between cities difficult and limited the ability to aggregate data across local, subnational, and national levels.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wri-001327#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The protocol categorizes emissions into three scopes based on location: Scope 1 covers sources within the city boundary, Scope 2 covers grid-supplied electricity, heat, steam, and/or cooling, and Scope 3 covers all other emissions occurring outside the boundary resulting from city activities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wri-001327#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The GPC utilizes two complementary reporting approaches: the 'Scopes framework', which totals all emissions by scope, and the 'City-induced framework', which totals emissions attributable to activities within the city boundary using either a BASIC or BASIC+ reporting level.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wri-001327#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The 'City-induced framework' offers two levels of reporting: BASIC, which covers stationary energy, transportation, and waste, and BASIC+, which adds emissions from industrial processes and product use (IPPU), agriculture, forestry, and other land use (AFOLU), and transboundary transportation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wri-001327#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"GHG emissions are classified into six main sectors: stationary energy, transportation, waste, industrial processes and product use (IPPU), agriculture, forestry, and other land use (AFOLU), and other emissions occurring outside the geographic boundary.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wri-001327#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"To ensure data consistency and quality, the GPC recommends that cities update their inventories annually and suggests using methodologies aligned with the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wri-001327#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The protocol allows for the aggregation of multiple city inventories at subnational and national levels by combining Scope 1 (territorial) emissions, provided the inventory boundaries do not overlap geographically.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wri-001327#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["carbon accounting","greenhouse gas inventory","transportation","waste management","Climate Action Plan"],"geography_discussed":["Rio de Janeiro"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["standardization","reporting framework"]}]}