{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"analysis_type":["regression analysis"]},"warnings":[]},"total":{"value":27,"relation":"eq"},"page":2,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?analysis_type=regression+analysis&page=2","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"iisd-002053","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iisd-002053","title":"Sustainable Development Impacts of Investment Incentives","publisher":{"name":"International Institute for Sustainable Development","organization":"international-institute-for-sustainable-development"},"document_type":"case study","language":"en","date_published":"2009","source_url":"https://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/sd_investment_impacts_indonesia.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report finds that while Indonesia offers various investment incentives, such as tax facilities and import duty exemptions, these are not the primary drivers for FDI in the chemical sector; instead, the large domestic market and international interest rates are more significant. While FDI has fostered economic growth and provided employment in Banten province, the industry remains heavily dependent on imported inputs and has caused significant air pollution, although foreign-invested firms generally show higher environmental compliance than domestic ones.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002053#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The primary driver for foreign chemical companies deciding to invest in Indonesia is the size of the domestic market, rather than investment incentives.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002053#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Regression analysis indicates that the real foreign (world) interest rate is the most significant variable influencing FDI in the Indonesian chemical industry, while investment incentives do not have a significant impact in the long term.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002053#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Among the available incentives, those reducing or exempting tariffs on capital goods are the most attractive to investors because the industry relies heavily on imported machinery and intermediate goods.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002053#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Employment in the chemical industry from FDI fluctuated between 2002 and 2007, with a decline in 2007 to 3,082 people, suggesting a shift toward more capital-intensive operations or reduced capacity.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002053#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"FDI in the chemical sector has not created a positive trade balance for Indonesia, as imports of organic chemicals consistently exceeded exports from 2003 to 2007.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002053#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The establishment of chemical factories in Banten province has improved local socio-economic conditions by providing employment and stimulating secondary businesses like rental housing and eateries.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002053#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Foreign-invested chemical companies generally demonstrate better environmental compliance than domestic companies, often applying stricter standards from their global holding companies.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002053#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Despite corporate compliance, local communities report significant air pollution, including smoke and pungent odors that cause irritation and headaches, though many perceive these as within tolerable limits.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002053#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["air quality","sustainable development","job creation"],"geography_discussed":["Banten","Cilegon"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["case study","regression analysis","qualitative interview"]},{"id":"prio-001371","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/prio-001371","title":"Ethno-Nationalist Triads: Assessing the Influence of Kin Groups on Civil Wars","publisher":{"name":"Peace Research Institute Oslo","organization":"peace-research-institute-oslo"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.cloud.prio.org/files/2f014d34-342d-4028-b156-0aa74d757cbd/Ethno-Nationalist Triads Assessing the Influence of Kin Groups on Civil Wars.pdf?inline=true","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The research argues that transnational ethnic ties increase the risk of civil war, but this effect is conditional on the domestic demographic size of the marginalized group. Using a triadic model and geocoded data, the authors find that larger excluded groups with kin in neighboring states are significantly more likely to engage in conflict than those without such ties, while the governmental status of the external kin group does not have a statistically significant impact.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001371#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The probability of ethno-nationalist civil war increases when marginalized ethnic groups are larger in relative demographic size, are located further from the state capital, or reside in mountainous terrain.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001371#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Transnational ethnic ties do not unconditionally increase the risk of conflict; rather, their influence is conditional on the domestic power balance of the marginalized group.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001371#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The presence of transnational kin in neighboring states significantly improves the predictive accuracy of conflict onset models compared to models relying solely on domestic variables.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001371#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is no statistically significant evidence that the risk of conflict is higher when the external kin group is in power (governmental) as opposed to being a marginalized group themselves.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001371#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The risk of conflict is specifically heightened for groups with kin in neighboring states (within 500 km), as geographical proximity facilitates resource mobilization and provides tactical advantages like extra-territorial bases.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001371#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The study's findings are consistent across both static analysis (1945-2005) and dynamic annual panel data, confirming that the interactive effect between demographic size and transnational ties is robust.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001371#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":[],"geography_discussed":["Turkey","Iraq","Croatia","Bosnia and Herzegovina","Kosovo","Switzerland"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["quantitative analysis","dyadic analysis","triadic model","regression analysis"]},{"id":"prio-001715","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/prio-001715","title":"Rural-Urban Migration, Inequality and Urban Social Disorder","publisher":{"name":"Peace Research Institute Oslo","organization":"peace-research-institute-oslo"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.cloud.prio.org/files/d966058f-3028-4c7c-b6ad-b3f3ae1eca44/Rural-Urban Migration Inequality and Urban Social Disorder Evidence from African and Asian Cities.pdf?inline=true","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The study finds that rural-urban migration itself does not cause urban violence. Instead, lethal urban political violence is associated with the socioeconomic marginalization of rural-urban migrants—specifically relative deprivation in terms of household assets and access to public services—as well as unequal access to education within the city population.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001715#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The study finds no statistical evidence that the volume of rural-urban migration is associated with an increase in urban social disturbances, whether lethal or non-lethal.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001715#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Socioeconomic marginalization of rural-urban migrants, specifically relative deprivation regarding household assets, is positively associated with an increase in lethal urban political violence.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001715#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Relative deprivation of rural-urban migrants in terms of access to basic public services also shows a positive association with lethal urban disorder.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001715#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Inequality in access to education among city inhabitants is associated with a higher prevalence of lethal urban violence.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001715#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Lower levels of overall education among city inhabitants are linked to a higher likelihood of lethal urban disorder events.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001715#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Semi-autocratic regimes are found to have higher levels of both lethal and non-lethal urban disorder events compared to both full autocracies and democracies.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001715#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Proximity to ongoing armed conflict has a clear negative effect on the frequency of lethal urban events, meaning cities closer to conflict zones experience more lethal disorder.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001715#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Higher national income levels are associated with increased levels of non-lethal political violence, which the author suggests may be because development provides more resources to fight over.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001715#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change"],"geography_discussed":["India","China","Thailand","South Africa","Bolivia","New Delhi","Karachi","Johannesburg","Dhaka","Jakarta","Lagos","Kinshasa","Nairobi","Bangkok"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["quantitative","cross-sectional time-series","regression analysis"]},{"id":"prio-001818","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/prio-001818","title":"Urban Social Disorder 3.0: A global, city-level event dataset of political mobilization and disorder","publisher":{"name":"Peace Research Institute Oslo","organization":"peace-research-institute-oslo"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.cloud.prio.org/files/35628c8a-1cec-4e9f-ad1e-4cf70431ba4c/Thomson Bahgat Urdal Buhaug 2022 Urban Social Disorder 3 Global City-level Event Dataset of Political Mobilization and Disorder.pdf?inline=true","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The authors present Urban Social Disorder 3.0, a global event dataset covering 186 cities from 1960-2014, containing 13,324 events. The study finds that global urban social disorder increased after the early 2000s, driven largely by Asia, the Middle East, and Africa. Contrary to some previous research, the authors find a positive relationship between city population size and the frequency of lethal disorder events, while urban growth rates show no such association. The analysis also suggests that autocratic regimes may be more effective at suppressing lethal urban disorder than democratic ones.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001818#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The Urban Social Disorder 3.0 (USD) dataset comprises 13,324 events across 186 cities between 1960 and 2014, focusing primarily on national capitals and major urban centers with populations exceeding 100,000 in 2014.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001818#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Global urban social disorder followed a trend of increasing frequency from the 1960s to the 1980s, experienced a decline in the 1990s, and rose again after the early 2000s, reaching an average of 26.7 total monthly events and 10.4 lethal monthly events by 2014.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001818#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The post-2000 increase in global urban social disorder was primarily driven by growth in Africa, Asia, and the Middle East, while Latin America saw a decline.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001818#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Organized demonstrations are the most common type of urban social disorder globally (29.1%), followed by armed attacks (18.1%), while inter-communal warfare (0.6%) and pro-government demonstrations (1.5%) are the least frequent.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001818#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Analysis of the global sample reveals a positive and significant association between city population size and the rate of urban disorder, although the rate of urban population growth is not associated with the outcome.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001818#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The study suggests a 'global autocratic peace,' indicating that authoritarian regimes are often more effective at discouraging public dissent and avoiding lethal urban social disorder than democratic regimes.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001818#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Lethal urban disorder is strongly linked to ongoing civil conflict, economic shocks, and lower income levels across various regions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001818#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["urbanization","food security","climate change"],"geography_discussed":["Asia","Middle East","Africa","Europe","Latin America","Baghdad","London","Beirut","Paris"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["quantitative analysis","dataset introduction","longitudinal study","regression analysis"]},{"id":"prio-001847","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/prio-001847","title":"War and food insecurity: Survey evidence from Ukraine","publisher":{"name":"Peace Research Institute Oslo","organization":"peace-research-institute-oslo"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.cloud.prio.org/files/4c3a35bb-c8d4-45e6-a282-1764986f061a/War and food insecurity in Ukraine.pdf?inline=true","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The study finds that one in three Ukrainians experienced food insecurity in the weeks following the 2022 Russian invasion. Both direct military attacks on individuals and indirect attacks on their municipalities significantly predict higher levels of food insecurity, with direct victimization having the strongest effect. These findings persist regardless of age, education, or socioeconomic status, though indirect attacks on municipalities were found to have a more adverse impact on men.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001847#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Approximately 33% of Ukrainians were food insecure at the time of the survey conducted in March and April 2022.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001847#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Direct military attacks on individuals are the strongest predictors of food insecurity, including food shortages, reduced meal portions, and liquid shortages.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001847#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Indirect exposure to war, specifically attacks on the municipality of residence, significantly predicts food insecurity.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001847#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The impact of victimization on food insecurity is generally consistent across different demographic groups, including age, education, and socioeconomic status.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001847#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Indirect attacks on municipalities of residence appear to have a more adverse effect on food insecurity for men than for women.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001847#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Geographical proximity to violence (municipal attacks) is a more significant driver of food insecurity than emotional proximity (attacks on family or acquaintances).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001847#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The study suggests that the starvation of civilians as a method of warfare, as condemned by UN Security Council Resolution 2417, is reflected in the high levels of food insecurity observed among Ukrainian civilians.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001847#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["food insecurity"],"geography_discussed":["Russia","Borodianka"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["quantitative","survey-based","regression analysis"]},{"id":"saiia-000672","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/saiia-000672","title":"cari_wp22_mengnyantakyilocalskilldevelopment-c3c29809a88ff48b.pdf","publisher":{"name":"South African Institute of International Affairs","organization":"south-african-institute-of-international-affairs"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://saiia.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/CARI_WP22_MengNyantakyiLocalSkillDevelopment.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"This research paper examines the contribution of Chinese construction enterprises to local skill development in Ghana, comparing them with other foreign and local firms. Using 2016 survey data from 12 enterprises, the study finds that Chinese firms contribute positively to both short-term general and long-term specific training for local workers, often at higher rates than other foreign firms. However, structural challenges such as low technical education quality, low employee retention, and communication barriers hinder the effectiveness of skill transfer.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"saiia-000672#summary","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Chinese and other foreign-owned construction enterprises in Ghana contribute more to the skill development of local employees through training than indigenous local enterprises do.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"saiia-000672#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"Employees of Chinese construction firms have a higher probability of receiving training, particularly short-term general training, compared to those employed by other foreign enterprises.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"saiia-000672#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"Chinese construction enterprises contribute significantly to local job creation, with an average of 90% of their employees being hired locally, contradicting perceptions that they rely primarily on imported Chinese labor.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"saiia-000672#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"The study identifies four primary structural challenges that impede local skill development in Ghana's construction sector: poor quality of technical education, low employee retention rates, tight project timelines, and cultural or communication barriers.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"saiia-000672#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"Low technical education quality is the most significant barrier, cited by 100% of surveyed enterprises, as graduates often lack the practical, hands-on experience required for on-site work.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"saiia-000672#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"Employee retention is a major hurdle, with 83% of enterprises reluctant to train workers who may leave for higher-paying sectors, such as gold mining.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"saiia-000672#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"Language and communication barriers specifically hinder Chinese enterprises, as technical knowledge is often lost during translation by staff who lack the necessary technical background.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"saiia-000672#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"Tight project deadlines and short contract durations make it difficult for firms to implement long-term specific training or apprenticeships, a challenge cited by 75% of enterprises.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"saiia-000672#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-08-17"},{"text":"The monetary cost of training is not a primary barrier to skill development, with only 25% of enterprises identifying it as a significant challenge.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"saiia-000672#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-08-17"}],"climate_tags":[],"geography_discussed":["Greater Accra Region","Ashanti Region","Central","Eastern"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["comparative analysis","quantitative survey","regression analysis"]},{"id":"saiia-001925","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/saiia-001925","title":"COVID-19 and Socioeconomic Vulnerability","publisher":{"name":"South African Institute of International Affairs","organization":"south-african-institute-of-international-affairs"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://saiia.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/SAIIA_CoMPRA_PI_22_COVID-19Socioeconomic.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The research introduces a multidimensional index to measure socioeconomic vulnerability to COVID-19, incorporating macroeconomic exposure, healthcare coverage, financial inclusion, social protection, and gender inclusivity. Using data from 83 countries, the study finds that African nations are among the most vulnerable, with gender inequality acting as a primary driver. Regression analysis confirms that higher vulnerability scores and more stringent containment measures were associated with more significant per capita income losses in 2020. The author argues that pandemic response strategies must move away from 'one-size-fits-all' containment measures and instead prioritize gender inclusion, social protection, and financial inclusion to build resilience.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"saiia-001925#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The study created a socioeconomic vulnerability index based on five dimensions: macroeconomic exposure, healthcare coverage, financial inclusion, social protection, and gender inclusivity. In the weighting of this index, gender inclusivity was the most significant factor at 25.71%, followed by financial inclusion (25.2%) and social protection (24.26%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"saiia-001925#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"African countries exhibit high levels of socioeconomic vulnerability to COVID-19, with all 17 sub-Saharan African countries in the sample scoring above the world average of 0.426. Kenya was the least vulnerable in this group with a score of 0.471.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"saiia-001925#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a strong correlation between high vulnerability scores and adverse economic outcomes. Regression analysis shows that high vulnerability and the stringency of containment measures were both associated with more drastic drops in per capita income during 2020.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"saiia-001925#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Gender inequality is a major driver of vulnerability in Africa. The 2019 African Gender Index estimated that women in Africa are only 51.4% as equal as men, with a particularly large gap in economic empowerment, where they are only 38.3% as equal as men.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"saiia-001925#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Comparing specific African economies, Nigeria showed higher socioeconomic vulnerability than South Africa, which correlated with Nigeria having the lowest gender equality score among the six case study countries.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"saiia-001925#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The pandemic exacerbated global poverty and food insecurity, with extreme poverty increasing for the first time in 20 years. In Africa, the number of extremely poor people reached approximately 500 million in 2020, and the number of undernourished people reached 250 million.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"saiia-001925#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["social protection","food insecurity"],"geography_discussed":["South Africa","Nigeria","Tanzania","Uganda","Senegal","Benin","Norway","Iraq","Kenya"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["index construction","regression analysis","comparative case study"]}]}