{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"analysis_type":["public opinion survey"]},"warnings":[]},"total":{"value":396,"relation":"eq"},"page":14,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?analysis_type=public+opinion+survey&page=14","next":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?analysis_type=public+opinion+survey&page=15","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"commyale-000026","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/commyale-000026","title":"Protecting the Environment Improves the Economy, Provides Jobs: Majorities SA","publisher":{"name":"Yale Program on Climate Change Communication","organization":"yale-program-on-climate-change-communication"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":"2015-11-17","source_url":"https://climatecommunication.yale.edu/publications/protecting-the-environment-improves-the-economy-provides-jobs-majorities-sa/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"A 2014 national survey of 1,578 US adults indicates that a large majority of Americans believe protecting the environment is either beneficial or neutral for the economy, contradicting claims that such actions harm economic growth or cost jobs.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000026#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"A significant majority of Americans believe environmental protection does not harm the economy; 60% state it improves economic growth and provides new jobs, 22% believe it has no impact, and only 15% believe it harms the economy.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000026#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Positive views on the economic impact of environmental protection are held by majorities across diverse political, demographic, and religious groups, including 69% of Democrats, 51% of Republicans, and majorities of women (64%), men (56%), African-Americans (71%), Hispanics (59%), and non-Hispanic whites (59%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000026#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Socioeconomic factors such as employment status, household income, and education level do not significantly influence these views; for example, 60% of employed people and 59% of unemployed people believe environmental protection improves economic growth.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000026#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["environmental protection","economic growth","green job"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["public opinion survey"]},{"id":"commgmu-000124","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/commgmu-000124","title":"The Francis Effect","publisher":{"name":"Center for Climate Change Communication","organization":"center-for-climate-change-communication"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2015-11","source_url":"https://climatecommunication.gmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/2015-Nov-The_Francis_Effect.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report identifies a 'Francis Effect,' where American adults, particularly Catholics, became more engaged and concerned about global warming between spring and fall 2015. Key shifts include increased trust in the Pope as an information source, a greater perception of global warming as a moral and social justice issue, and heightened concern for the impact of climate change on the world's poor and developing nations. While support for unilateral U.S. emission reductions increased slightly, support for specific policies like carbon dioxide limits on coal plants remained stable or decreased slightly.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000124#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Public perception of Pope Francis and trust in him as a source of information on global warming increased between spring and fall 2015. Nationally, the proportion of people with a very positive opinion of the Pope rose by 7 percentage points, while trust in him as an information source on global warming increased by 11 points.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000124#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The salience of global warming increased in the media and personal discourse. More Americans (+4 points) and Catholics (+10 points) reported hearing about global warming in the media at least once a month or more, and more people became likely to discuss the issue with family and friends.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000124#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A significant portion of the population felt influenced by the Pope's views. Approximately 17% of all Americans and 35% of Catholics stated the Pope's position on global warming influenced their own views; of those influenced, about half reported becoming more concerned.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000124#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There was a measurable increase in the certainty and personal importance of global warming. The proportion of Americans certain that global warming is happening rose by 6 percentage points, and 26% of Americans now view the issue as very or extremely important personally, up from 19% in the spring.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000124#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Perceptions of the risks associated with global warming shifted toward the vulnerable and the domestic population. Belief that global warming would harm the world's poor increased by 12 points nationally (and 20 points among Catholics), while belief that it would harm people in the U.S. increased by 9 points.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000124#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Global warming is increasingly viewed through a moral and ethical lens. Belief that global warming is a moral issue increased by 7 percentage points nationally, and the perception of it as a social justice and fairness issue rose by 6 points.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000124#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Support for unilateral U.S. action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions increased by 7 percentage points, though support for other specific policies was mixed. While support for renewable energy research rose by 2 points, support for strict carbon dioxide emission limits on coal-fired power plants decreased by 3 points.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000124#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change","climate change communication","climate finance","renewable energy","greenhouse gas emissions","coal-fired power station"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["public opinion survey","within-subject study"]},{"id":"commyale-000293","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/commyale-000293","title":"The Francis Effect","publisher":{"name":"Yale Program on Climate Change Communication","organization":"yale-program-on-climate-change-communication"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2015-11","source_url":"https://climatecommunication.yale.edu/app/uploads/2015/11/The_Francis_Effect.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report identifies a 'Francis Effect,' where Americans—particularly Catholics—became more engaged and concerned about global warming between spring and fall 2015. This shift is characterized by increased trust in the Pope, higher issue salience in media and places of worship, and a growing perception of global warming as a moral and social justice issue. While concern and certainty that global warming is happening increased, the report finds that understanding of human-caused warming remained steady and support for specific climate policies changed only slightly.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000293#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Between spring and fall 2015, American adults developed a more positive view of Pope Francis, with a 7 percentage point increase in those holding a 'very positive' opinion. This trend was most pronounced among Catholics, who saw a 13 percentage point increase in very positive views.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000293#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Trust in Pope Francis as a source of information regarding global warming rose by 11 percentage points among the general American population and by 6 percentage points among Catholics.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000293#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Global warming became more salient in the American consciousness; 45% of all Americans and 56% of Catholics reported seeing, reading, or hearing media coverage of the Pope's views on the topic. Awareness of the Pope's encyclical, Laudato Si’, increased by 14 points nationally and 16 points among Catholics.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000293#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A significant portion of the surveyed population felt influenced by the Pope's position on global warming: 17% of all Americans and 35% of Catholics. Among those influenced, approximately half reported becoming more concerned about the issue.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000293#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Certainty that global warming is occurring increased by 6 percentage points for Americans overall and 13 percentage points for Catholics. However, the proportion of Americans who believe human activities cause global warming remained unchanged at 52%.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000293#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Global warming is increasingly viewed through a moral and ethical lens. National belief that it is a moral issue rose by 7 points and a social justice/fairness issue by 6 points. Among Catholics, the belief that global warming is a religious issue more than doubled, increasing from 6% to 13%.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000293#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Support for unilateral U.S. action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, regardless of other countries' actions, increased by 7 percentage points. However, support for other policies was largely stagnant; support for renewable energy research rose by 2 points, while support for strict carbon dioxide limits on coal-fired power plants decreased by 3 points.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000293#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change","climate change communication","renewable energy","greenhouse gas emissions","coal-fired power station","environmental protection"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["public opinion survey","within-subject study"]},{"id":"commgmu-000059","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/commgmu-000059","title":"Climate Change in the American Mind: October, 2015","publisher":{"name":"Center for Climate Change Communication","organization":"center-for-climate-change-communication"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2015-10-10","source_url":"https://climatecommunication.gmu.edu/all/october-2015-climate-change-american-mind/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The October 2015 survey indicates that 67% of Americans believe global warming is occurring, with 53% attributing it primarily to human activity. While worry about global warming increased between spring and fall 2015, pessimism regarding the ability to successfully reduce it is growing, with only 4% believing humans can and will succeed. A majority of Americans believe corporations, citizens, and the U.S. government should do more to address the issue. Additionally, the report identifies 'The Francis Effect,' noting that Pope Francis's teachings have specifically influenced the views and concerns of Catholic Americans.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000059#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"A majority of Americans believe global warming is happening, though there is a split on its cause: 67% believe it is occurring, while 53% believe it is mostly human caused and 33% attribute it to natural environmental changes.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000059#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Public concern and perceived risk of harm from global warming increased between spring and fall 2015, particularly regarding harm to future generations (70%), people in developing countries (61%), and people in the U.S. (56%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000059#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is significant pessimism regarding the capacity to mitigate global warming; only 4% of respondents believe humans can and will successfully reduce it, while 26% believe failure is due to an unwillingness to change behavior.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000059#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A majority of Americans believe that corporations and industry (72%), citizens (67%), and the United States (64%) should increase their efforts to address global warming.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000059#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The report identifies 'The Francis Effect,' where Pope Francis's teachings influenced the views of Catholic Americans; 77% of Catholics trust the Pope as an information source on global warming compared to 56% of non-Catholics.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000059#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change","climate risk","climate change communication","climate policy"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["public opinion survey"]},{"id":"commgmu-000213","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/commgmu-000213","title":"Climate Change in the American Mind","publisher":{"name":"Center for Climate Change Communication","organization":"center-for-climate-change-communication"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2015-10","source_url":"https://climatecommunication.gmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/October-2015-Climate-Change-American-Mind-October-2015.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The October 2015 survey reveals that while 67% of Americans believe global warming is happening and 53% attribute it to human activity, there is a significant gap in understanding the scientific consensus. Public worry has increased since spring 2015, and there is growing pessimism about the ability of humans to successfully reduce global warming. The report also highlights 'The Francis Effect,' noting that Pope Francis's teachings have increased the likelihood of American Catholics viewing climate change as a moral, social justice, and poverty issue.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000213#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"A majority of Americans believe global warming is occurring, though a significant portion remains unsure or believes it is not happening. Specifically, 67% think it is happening, while 16% think it is not.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000213#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a stark disconnect between public perception and scientific consensus regarding the cause of global warming. While over 90% of climate scientists are convinced of human-caused warming, only about 10% of Americans are aware of this consensus, and only 53% believe global warming is mostly human-caused.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000213#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Public concern and perceived risk have increased since spring 2015, although most Americans still view the threat as distant. More people now believe global warming will harm them personally (42%), people in the U.S. (56%), people in developing countries (61%), and future generations (70%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000213#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Americans are increasingly pessimistic about the possibility of successfully reducing global warming. Only 4% believe humans can and will successfully reduce it, while 18% believe humans cannot reduce it even if it is happening.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000213#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is strong public support for increased action from various sectors. At least two-thirds of Americans believe corporations and industry (72%), citizens (67%), and the United States (64%) should do more to address the issue.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000213#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The teachings and U.S. visit of Pope Francis have influenced the views of American Catholics, making them more likely than non-Catholics to perceive global warming as a moral, social justice, and poverty issue.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000213#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change","climate finance","climate justice","greenhouse gas emissions"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["public opinion survey"]},{"id":"commyale-000203","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/commyale-000203","title":"Climate Change in the American Mind","publisher":{"name":"Yale Program on Climate Change Communication","organization":"yale-program-on-climate-change-communication"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2015-10","source_url":"https://climatecommunication.yale.edu/app/uploads/2015/11/Climate-Change-American-Mind-October-20151.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report finds that while a majority of Americans believe global warming is happening and is human-caused, there is a significant gap in understanding the scientific consensus. Public worry and perceived personal and national risks have increased since spring 2015, though optimism about the ability to successfully reduce global warming is declining. The report also highlights 'The Francis Effect,' noting that Pope Francis's teachings have increased the likelihood of Catholics viewing climate change as a moral, social justice, and poverty issue.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000203#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"A majority of Americans believe global warming is occurring, with 67% stating it is happening compared to 16% who believe it is not. Among those who believe it is happening, 53% attribute it mostly to human activities, while 33% believe it is due to natural environmental changes.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000203#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a stark disconnect between public perception and scientific consensus; only approximately 10% of Americans are aware that over 90% of climate scientists are convinced that human-caused global warming is happening.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000203#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Public concern and perceived risks have risen since spring 2015. While only 16% are 'very worried,' 57% are at least 'somewhat worried.' Perceived harm has increased for the individual (42%, +6 points), the U.S. (56%, +7 points), developing countries (61%, +9 points), and future generations (70%, +7 points).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000203#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Americans express growing pessimism regarding the successful mitigation of climate change. Only 4% believe humans can and will successfully reduce global warming, while 18% believe humans cannot reduce it even if it is happening, and 26% believe the lack of willingness to change behavior will prevent success.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000203#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is strong public support for increased action from various sectors. At least two-thirds of Americans believe corporations and industry (72%), citizens (67%), and the United States (64%) should do more. Additionally, 62% believe the U.S. should reduce greenhouse gas emissions regardless of other countries' actions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000203#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The 'Francis Effect' describes the influence of Pope Francis's teachings on American Catholics. Catholics are more likely than non-Catholics to trust the Pope as an information source (77% vs 56%) and are more likely to view global warming as a moral issue (46% vs 36% in spring 2015), a social justice issue (33% vs 23%), and a poverty issue (29% vs 22%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000203#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change","greenhouse gas emissions"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["public opinion survey"]},{"id":"commgmu-000034","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/commgmu-000034","title":"Among Republicans, Catholics More Likely to Believe That Global Warming Is Happening and Support Policies to Reduce It","publisher":{"name":"Center for Climate Change Communication","organization":"center-for-climate-change-communication"},"document_type":"briefing","language":"en","date_published":"2015-06-18","source_url":"https://climatecommunication.gmu.edu/all/among-republicans-catholics-more-likely-to-believe-that-global-warming-is-happening-and-support-policies-to-reduce-it/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document finds that Catholic Republicans are more likely than non-Catholic Republicans to believe global warming is happening, attribute it to human activities, and support climate policies, a trend that persists even among conservative Republicans.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000034#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Catholic Republicans in the U.S. are more likely to believe global warming is occurring and is human-caused compared to non-Catholic Republicans. Specifically, 51% of Catholic Republicans believe global warming is happening, compared to 42% of non-Catholic Republicans, and 36% of Catholic Republicans attribute it mostly to human activities, versus 30% of non-Catholic Republicans.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000034#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Catholic Republicans exhibit higher levels of concern regarding global warming and a greater awareness of scientific consensus than their non-Catholic counterparts. 36% of Catholic Republicans report being somewhat or very worried, compared to 30% of non-Catholic Republicans. Additionally, 30% of Catholic Republicans know that most scientists agree global warming is happening, while only 25% of non-Catholic Republicans do.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000034#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Catholic Republicans show stronger support for climate-related policies than non-Catholic Republicans. This includes higher support for funding renewable energy research (68% vs 63%) and providing tax rebates for solar panels or energy-efficient vehicles (71% vs 64%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000034#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The disparity in beliefs and concern persists among conservative Republicans, although Catholic Republicans are generally less likely to self-identify as conservative (59%) than non-Catholic Republicans (69%). Among those identifying as conservative, 42% of Catholics believe global warming is happening compared to 35% of non-Catholics, and 28% of Catholics are worried compared to 21% of non-Catholics.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000034#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The observed differences in climate beliefs and attitudes between Catholics and non-Catholics are specific to Republicans; few such differences were found among Democrats or Independents.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000034#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change","climate policy","renewable energy","climate change communication"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["public opinion survey"]},{"id":"commyale-000103","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/commyale-000103","title":"Republican Catholics More Likely to Be Concerned About Global Warming","publisher":{"name":"Yale Program on Climate Change Communication","organization":"yale-program-on-climate-change-communication"},"document_type":"briefing","language":"en","date_published":"2015-06-18","source_url":"https://climatecommunication.yale.edu/publications/republican-catholics-more-likely-to-be-concerned-about-global-warming/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document finds that Catholic Republicans in the U.S. are more likely than non-Catholic Republicans to believe global warming is happening and human-caused, to express worry about it, and to support climate policies. These differences persist even among conservative Republicans, whereas similar gaps are not observed among Democrats or Independents.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000103#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Catholic Republicans are more likely than non-Catholic Republicans to believe global warming is occurring and is driven by human activity. Specifically, 51% of Catholic Republicans believe global warming is happening compared to 42% of non-Catholic Republicans, and 36% of Catholic Republicans attribute it mostly to human activities versus 30% of non-Catholic Republicans.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000103#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Catholic Republicans exhibit higher levels of concern and awareness regarding scientific consensus on global warming than their non-Catholic counterparts. 36% of Catholic Republicans report being somewhat or very worried, compared to 30% of non-Catholic Republicans. Additionally, 30% of Catholic Republicans know that most scientists agree global warming is happening, while only 25% of non-Catholic Republicans share this knowledge.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000103#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Catholic Republicans show greater support for climate-related policies than non-Catholic Republicans. This includes higher support for funding renewable energy research (68% vs 63%) and providing tax rebates for solar panels or energy-efficient vehicles (71% vs 64%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000103#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The gap in concern between Catholics and non-Catholics is present among conservative Republicans, though it disappears among moderate or liberal Republicans. 42% of Catholic conservative Republicans believe global warming is happening compared to 35% of non-Catholic conservative Republicans, and 28% of Catholic conservatives are worried compared to 21% of non-Catholics.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000103#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change","renewable energy","climate policy","climate change communication"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["public opinion survey"]},{"id":"commyale-000134","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/commyale-000134","title":"Climate Change in the American Mind: March 2015","publisher":{"name":"Yale Program on Climate Change Communication","organization":"yale-program-on-climate-change-communication"},"document_type":"executive summary","language":"en","date_published":"2015-04-20","source_url":"https://climatecommunication.yale.edu/publications/global-warming-ccam-march-2015/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report finds that public perception of global warming in the United States has remained stable, with 63% believing it is happening and 52% attributing it to human causes. Despite this, the issue is infrequently discussed in media and social circles, although the public maintains high trust in climate scientists, family, friends, and weather reporters.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000134#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Public belief in the occurrence and cause of global warming in the United States has remained relatively stable over a five-year period, with 63% of the public believing it is happening and 52% believing it is mostly human caused.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000134#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Exposure to global warming discussions is low; only 40% of Americans hear about it in the media at least once a month, and only 4% hear other people talking about it at least once a week.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000134#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Americans trust several sources for information on global warming, most notably climate scientists (70%), family and friends (67%), other scientists (64%), TV weather reporters (60%), and Pope Francis (50%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000134#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change","climate change communication"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["public opinion survey"]},{"id":"commyale-000058","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/commyale-000058","title":"Climate Change in the American Christian Mind","publisher":{"name":"Yale Program on Climate Change Communication","organization":"yale-program-on-climate-change-communication"},"document_type":"executive summary","language":"en","date_published":"2015-04-01","source_url":"https://climatecommunication.yale.edu/publications/climate-change-in-the-american-christian-mind/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report analyzes how three major groups of American Christians perceive climate change and its solutions. It finds that while beliefs about whether global warming is occurring vary by denomination—with Catholics showing the highest agreement and evangelicals being the most split—there is broad cross-denominational support for renewable energy policies and a shared moral value regarding the stewardship of nature.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000058#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Belief that global warming is occurring varies across American Christian denominations: 69% of Catholics, 62% of non-evangelical Protestants, and 51% of evangelicals believe it is happening.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000058#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Majorities of Catholics, non-evangelical Protestants, and evangelicals support specific climate policies, including tax rebates for energy efficient vehicles or solar panels (83%, 80%, and 74% respectively), increased research funding for renewable energy (81%, 81%, and 73% respectively), and a 20% renewable energy mandate for electric utilities (67%, 68%, and 60% respectively).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000058#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"American Christians generally prioritize the stewardship of nature over the dominion of nature for human use, and express high personal importance for caring for future generations, the natural environment, and the world's poor.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000058#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change","renewable energy","wind power","coal-fired power station","Clean Power Plan"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["public opinion survey"]},{"id":"commyale-000113","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/commyale-000113","title":"Hurricane Perceptions of Coastal Connecticut Residents","publisher":{"name":"Yale Program on Climate Change Communication","organization":"yale-program-on-climate-change-communication"},"document_type":"executive summary","language":"en","date_published":"2015-03-25","source_url":"https://climatecommunication.yale.edu/publications/hurricane-perceptions-of-coastal-ct-residents/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report finds that most coastal Connecticut residents are ill-prepared for severe coastal storms, with significant gaps in evacuation zone awareness and a tendency to underestimate storm impacts. Survey data indicates that a majority of residents in high-risk Zone A would not evacuate for a Category 2 hurricane without official notice, and 70% of all coastal residents are unaware if their home is in an evacuation zone.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000113#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"A majority of coastal Connecticut residents are poorly prepared for severe storms, with low evacuation intent in the absence of official guidance. In Zone A, only 21% of residents would evacuate for a Category 2 hurricane without an official notice, while 58% would do so if advised by an official.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000113#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a significant lack of awareness regarding official evacuation planning. 70% of coastal residents are either unsure or unaware that their home is located in an evacuation zone, and 74% have never seen a local evacuation map.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000113#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Residents tend to underestimate the impact of storms; 52% stated that damage from previous storms exceeded their expectations, while only 19% found damage to be less than expected.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000113#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Past evacuation behavior is relatively low. Only 31% of coastal residents evacuated at least once between 2009 and the survey period. For Superstorm Sandy, 22% of all coastal residents evacuated, with a higher rate of 27% in Zone A compared to 11% in Zone B.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000113#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["hurricane","tropical cyclone","storm surge","climate change adaptation"],"geography_discussed":["United States"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["public opinion survey"]},{"id":"commyale-000108","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/commyale-000108","title":"Global Warming’s Six Americas, October 2014: Perceptions of the Health Consequences of Global Warming and Update on Key Beliefs","publisher":{"name":"Yale Program on Climate Change Communication","organization":"yale-program-on-climate-change-communication"},"document_type":"executive summary","language":"en","date_published":"2015-03-16","source_url":"https://climatecommunication.yale.edu/publications/global-warmings-six-americas-perceptions-of-the-health-risks/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report finds that most Americans, including those most concerned about global warming, have limited understanding of its current and future impacts on human health and the disproportionate vulnerability of certain social groups.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000108#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Public awareness of the health impacts of global warming is low across most segments of the American public; only 60% of the 'Alarmed' group could accurately name a health problem associated with global warming when asked an open-ended question.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000108#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a widespread lack of understanding regarding the unequal vulnerability of different societal groups to global warming's health effects. While 66% of the 'Alarmed' group recognized that some groups are more vulnerable, only 51% of that group could accurately name a specific vulnerable population.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000108#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Majorities across all six identified segments of the American public underestimate the global scale of health injuries and illnesses caused by global warming, with many stating they do not know, that no one is harmed, or that only hundreds of people are affected.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000108#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change","human health","climate change vulnerability","air pollution","fossil fuel"],"geography_discussed":["World"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["public opinion survey"]},{"id":"commgmu-000112","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/commgmu-000112","title":"American Catholics Worry About Global Warming and Support U.S. Action","publisher":{"name":"Center for Climate Change Communication","organization":"center-for-climate-change-communication"},"document_type":"briefing","language":"en","date_published":"2015-03-13","source_url":"https://climatecommunication.gmu.edu/all/american-catholics-worry-about-global-warming-and-support-u-s-action/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"A 2014 survey of American adults reveals that Catholics are more likely than other Christians to believe global warming is occurring, express concern about it, and support policy interventions. Specifically, 70% of Catholics believe global warming is happening, compared to 57% of non-Catholic Christians. Catholics also show higher support for renewable energy mandates and incentives, including a 69% support rate for requiring utilities to produce 20% of electricity from renewables, even with a $100 annual household cost increase.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000112#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"A majority of American Catholics believe global warming is occurring, and they are more likely than other Christians to attribute it to human causes. While 70% of Catholics believe global warming is happening, only 57% of non-Catholic Christians share this view; among those who believe it is happening, 48% of Catholics believe it is mostly human caused compared to 35% of other Christians.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000112#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Catholics in the U.S. report higher levels of worry regarding global warming and a greater awareness of scientific consensus than other Christians. 64% of Catholics state they are very or somewhat worried, which is 18 percentage points higher than the 46% reported by other Christians. Additionally, 46% of Catholics recognize that most scientists believe global warming is happening, compared to 37% of other Christians.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000112#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"American Catholics demonstrate stronger support for climate-related policies than other Christians, particularly regarding renewable energy and energy efficiency. 81% of Catholics support funding research into renewable energy sources like wind and solar and providing tax rebates for solar panels or energy-efficient vehicles, while support among other Christians is 73% for both. The most significant gap is seen in support for requiring electric utilities to produce at least 20% of electricity from renewables despite a $100 annual cost increase, supported by 69% of Catholics and 53% of non-Catholic Christians.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000112#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change","renewable energy","solar energy","wind power","climate policy"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["public opinion survey"]},{"id":"commyale-000125","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/commyale-000125","title":"American Catholics Worry About Global Warming and Support U.S. Action","publisher":{"name":"Yale Program on Climate Change Communication","organization":"yale-program-on-climate-change-communication"},"document_type":"briefing","language":"en","date_published":"2015-03-12","source_url":"https://climatecommunication.yale.edu/publications/american-catholics-worry-about-global-warming-and-support-u-s-action/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"A 2014 survey of American adults reveals that Catholics are more likely than other Christians to believe global warming is occurring, express worry about it, and support policy interventions. Specifically, 70% of Catholics believe global warming is happening, compared to 57% of other Christians. Catholics also show higher support for renewable energy funding and mandates, including a 69% support rate for requiring utilities to produce 20% of electricity from renewables despite potential cost increases, compared to 53% of other Christians.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000125#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"A majority of American Catholics believe global warming is occurring, and they are more likely than other Christians to attribute it to human activity. Specifically, 70% of Catholics believe global warming is happening, compared to 57% of non-Catholic Christians; among those who believe it is happening, 48% of Catholics think it is mostly human caused, while 35% of other Christians share this view.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000125#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Catholics in the U.S. report higher levels of concern regarding global warming and a greater awareness of scientific consensus than other Christians. 64% of Catholics are very or somewhat worried, which is 18 percentage points higher than the 46% reported by other Christians. Additionally, 46% of Catholics understand that most scientists believe global warming is happening, compared to 37% of other Christians.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000125#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"American Catholics show stronger support for climate policies than other Christians, particularly regarding renewable energy research and tax incentives. 81% of Catholics support funding research into renewable energy sources like solar and wind power and providing tax rebates for energy-efficient vehicles or solar panels, while support among other Christians for these measures is 73%.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000125#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The most significant gap in policy support between the two groups concerns mandates for electric utilities to use renewable energy. 69% of Catholics support requiring utilities to produce at least 20% of electricity from wind, solar, or other renewables even if it costs households an extra $100 per year, compared to 53% of non-Catholic Christians.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000125#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change","renewable energy","solar energy","wind power","climate policy"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["public opinion survey"]},{"id":"commyale-000245","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/commyale-000245","title":"Climate Change in the American Mind","publisher":{"name":"Yale Program on Climate Change Communication","organization":"yale-program-on-climate-change-communication"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2015-03","source_url":"https://climatecommunication.yale.edu/app/uploads/2015/04/Global-Warming-CCAM-March-2015.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The March 2015 survey 'Climate Change in the American Mind' reveals that while a majority of Americans (63%) believe global warming is happening and support various mitigation and adaptation policies, there is a significant gap in understanding the scientific consensus. Only 10% of respondents are aware that over 90% of climate scientists agree that global warming is human-caused. Public worry remains stable but low, with only 11% being 'very worried.' Trust in information sources is highest for climate scientists (70%) and family and friends (67%), while trust in political leaders is fragmented. Most Americans view global warming as a major environmental, scientific, or agricultural issue, and a majority believe it is humankind's responsibility to care for the Earth.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000245#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"A majority of Americans believe global warming is occurring, with 63% stating it is happening and 18% stating it is not.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000245#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Public concern is moderate but not acute, with 52% of Americans reporting they are at least 'somewhat worried' about global warming, but only 11% are 'very worried.'","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000245#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Americans generally perceive global warming as a distant threat; only 32% believe people in the U.S. are being harmed 'right now,' and the highest perceived harm is attributed to future generations (63%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000245#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is strong public support for a variety of climate policies, including funding for weather-resistant infrastructure (81%), tax rebates for energy-efficient vehicles or solar panels (80%), and renewable energy research (79%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000245#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A majority of Americans (70%) support strict carbon dioxide emission limits on existing coal-fired plants to improve public health and reduce global warming, despite the likelihood of increased electricity costs.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000245#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Americans believe that corporations and industry (68%) and individual citizens (64%) should be doing more to address global warming, more so than any specific government entity.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000245#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Global warming is primarily viewed as an environmental (68%), scientific (60%), or agricultural (55%) issue, while it is rarely seen as a major national security (16%), poverty (16%), or social justice (15%) issue.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000245#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A significant majority of Americans (62%) believe it is humankind's responsibility to protect and care for the Earth and its resources, compared to only 7% who believe it is a right to use them for their own benefit.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000245#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Climate scientists (70%), family and friends (67%), and other scientists (64%) are the most trusted sources of information on global warming.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000245#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change","climate change communication","renewable energy","carbon dioxide emissions","climate policy","energy efficiency","solar energy","wind power"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["public opinion survey"]},{"id":"commyale-000253","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/commyale-000253","title":"Climate Change in the American Christian Mind","publisher":{"name":"Yale Program on Climate Change Communication","organization":"yale-program-on-climate-change-communication"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2015-03","source_url":"https://climatecommunication.yale.edu/app/uploads/2015/04/Global-Warming-Religion-March-2015.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report finds that while majorities of Catholics and non-evangelical Protestants believe global warming is happening and human-caused, evangelicals are more split. There is broad support across all three groups for renewable energy research and infrastructure resilience, though evangelicals are more likely to prioritize religious beliefs over scientific explanations when they conflict. Pope Francis is identified as the most trusted religious leader on the issue, despite low general awareness of his forthcoming climate encyclical.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000253#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Belief in the reality and cause of global warming varies by denomination: 69% of Catholics and 62% of non-evangelical Protestants believe it is happening, compared to 51% of evangelicals. Catholics are the most likely to attribute it to human activities (57%), while evangelicals are more evenly split between human and natural causes (41% vs 37%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000253#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a significant gap between scientific consensus and the perceptions of American Christians; fewer than half of Catholics (40%), non-evangelical Protestants (39%), and evangelicals (29%) believe most scientists agree that human-caused global warming is occurring.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000253#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Worry and personal importance regarding global warming are highest among Catholics and lowest among evangelicals. 57% of Catholics are at least somewhat worried, whereas 62% of evangelicals are \"not very\" or \"not at all\" worried.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000253#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Most American Christians perceive global warming as a distant threat; only 30% of Catholics, 27% of evangelicals, and 25% of non-evangelical Protestants believe people in the U.S. are being harmed today. Majorities (59% to 65%) believe harm will not occur for at least 25 years.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000253#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"American Christians show strong support for specific climate policies, including increasing funding for weather-resistant infrastructure (80-83%), tax rebates for energy-efficient vehicles or solar panels (74-83%), and funding for renewable energy research (73-81%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000253#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A majority of American Christians support strict carbon dioxide emission limits on existing coal-fired power plants to improve public health and reduce global warming, even if electricity costs increase: 74% of Catholics, 70% of non-evangelical Protestants, and 60% of evangelicals.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000253#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"While most Christians value caring for future generations (82-86%) and the natural environment (76%), few view global warming as a major religious (5-9%) or spiritual (6-9%) issue, instead seeing it primarily as an environmental and scientific one.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000253#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Evangelicals are the most likely to prioritize religious beliefs over science when the two conflict (55%), compared to Catholics (18%) and non-evangelical Protestants (18%). Conversely, evangelicals are the most likely to believe God expects people to be good stewards of nature (49%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000253#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Pope Francis is the most trusted religious leader as a source of global warming information, trusted by 66% of Catholics. However, awareness of his forthcoming climate encyclical is very low, with only 11% of Catholics and 5% of evangelicals and non-evangelical Protestants aware of it.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000253#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change","renewable energy","carbon dioxide emissions","climate finance","climate change communication","coal-fired power station","solar energy","wind power"],"geography_discussed":["Washington, D.C.","Paris"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["public opinion survey","demographic analysis"]},{"id":"iisd-001116","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iisd-001116","title":"Manitobans’ Views Regarding Boreal Forest Conservation","publisher":{"name":"International Institute for Sustainable Development","organization":"international-institute-for-sustainable-development"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2015-02-06","source_url":"https://www.iisd.org/sites/default/files/publications/boreal_forest_survey.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report presents survey results from 1,015 Manitoba adults on boreal forest conservation. It finds that while a majority support a balance between development and conservation, there is a strong preference for protecting the bulk of the forest, with 63% believing the province should protect more than 50% of its boreal forests. Trust in conservation organizations is high, while trust in government and industry is low. Most respondents prioritize clean air, water, and wildlife conservation over resource extraction like mining and logging.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001116#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Manitobans' knowledge of the ecological value of the boreal forest is limited. While 58% know most of the province's boreal forest is intact, only 40% are aware it contains one-third of the world's unfrozen fresh water and only 20% know it stores twice as much carbon as the Amazon rainforest.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001116#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a high level of trust in conservation organizations (44% very trustworthy) and a significant lack of trust in government and industry. Only 11% trust the provincial government, 7% trust the federal government, and 6% trust industry to act in the best interests of the boreal forest.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001116#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["carbon sequestration","extractive industry","mining","ecotourism","indigenous rights"],"geography_discussed":["Canada","Ontario","Quebec","Winnipeg"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["public opinion survey"]},{"id":"commyale-000138","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/commyale-000138","title":"Public Opinion on Climate Change, 2024 Alabama","publisher":{"name":"Yale Program on Climate Change Communication","organization":"yale-program-on-climate-change-communication"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":"2015-01-16","source_url":"https://climatecommunication.yale.edu/news-events/climate-change-alabama/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The 2024 data for Alabama indicates that while a majority of residents (62%) believe global warming is occurring, there is a split in perception regarding its cause, with 51% attributing it to human activities. Support for clean energy transitions and renewable energy research is notable, with 57% supporting a transition to 100% clean energy by 2050 and 72% supporting renewable energy research. Risk perceptions are significant, as 54% of residents are worried about global warming and 61% believe it will harm future generations and animal species.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000138#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"A majority of Alabama residents acknowledge global warming, though views on its cause and scientific consensus are less unified: 62% believe global warming is happening, 51% attribute it mostly to human activities, and 46% believe most scientists agree it is occurring.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000138#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Public perception of climate impacts in the U.S. is varied, with the highest agreement (55%) that global warming affects weather, followed by extreme heat (53%), hurricanes (47%), and droughts (47%). Personally, 41% of Alabamians agree they have experienced these effects.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000138#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is strong support for renewable energy and carbon regulation in Alabama: 72% support funding research into renewable energy and generating renewable energy on public land, 69% support regulating carbon dioxide as a pollutant, and 57% support transitioning the U.S. economy to 100% clean energy by 2050.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000138#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Risk perceptions are high for external groups and the environment, but lower for personal impact: 61% believe global warming will harm future generations and plants/animal species, while only 38% believe it will harm them personally a moderate or great deal.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000138#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A majority of Alabamians believe various entities should increase their efforts to address global warming, including corporations (61%), citizens (54%), Congress (53%), the President (50%), and local officials or the governor (51% each).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000138#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change","renewable energy","energy transition","carbon tax","climate change education","extreme heat","wildfire","drought","sea level rise","flood","hurricane"],"geography_discussed":["United States"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["public opinion survey","statistical modeling"]},{"id":"commgmu-000041","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/commgmu-000041","title":"Not All Republicans Think Alike About Global Warming","publisher":{"name":"Center for Climate Change Communication","organization":"center-for-climate-change-communication"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2015-01-13","source_url":"https://climatecommunication.gmu.edu/all/not-all-republicans-think-alike-about-global-warming/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The study reveals a divided Republican electorate, where moderate and liberal Republicans are significantly more likely to believe global warming is occurring and support carbon dioxide regulation than conservative and Tea Party Republicans. Despite these divisions, a majority of all Republicans support tax rebates for energy-efficient vehicles and solar panels, including a majority of conservatives.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000041#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Belief that global warming is happening varies significantly by political faction within the Republican party: 68% of liberal and 62% of moderate Republicans believe it is occurring, compared to 38% of conservative Republicans and 29% of Tea Party Republicans.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000041#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Support for regulating carbon dioxide as a pollutant is held by 56% of all Republicans, including a majority of conservatives (54%), though support is highest among moderate (74%) and liberal (71%) Republicans and lowest among Tea Party Republicans (36%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000041#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Support for strict carbon dioxide limits on existing coal-fired power plants is split: majorities of liberal (73%) and moderate (62%) Republicans support the policy, while only 40% of conservative and 23% of Tea Party Republicans do.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000041#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Tax rebates for solar panels or energy-efficient vehicles have broad support across the party, with 64% of all Republicans in favor, including 77% of moderates, 73% of liberals, 63% of conservatives, and 46% of Tea Party Republicans.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000041#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change","coal-fired power station","climate policy"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["public opinion survey"]},{"id":"commyale-000037","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/commyale-000037","title":"Not All Republicans Think Alike About Global Warming","publisher":{"name":"Yale Program on Climate Change Communication","organization":"yale-program-on-climate-change-communication"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2015-01-12","source_url":"https://climatecommunication.yale.edu/publications/not-all-republicans-think-alike-about-global-warming/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The study reveals a divided Republican electorate, where moderate and liberal Republicans are significantly more likely to acknowledge global warming and support carbon dioxide regulations and energy-efficient tax rebates than conservative or Tea Party Republicans.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000037#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Belief that global warming is occurring varies significantly by political subgroup within the Republican party: 68% of liberal and 62% of moderate Republicans believe it is happening, compared to 38% of conservative Republicans and 29% of Tea Party Republicans.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000037#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A majority of all Republicans (56%) support the regulation of carbon dioxide as a pollutant, including a majority of conservatives (54%). Support is highest among moderate (74%) and liberal (71%) Republicans and lowest among Tea Party Republicans (36%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000037#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Support for strict carbon dioxide limits on existing coal-fired power plants is split: majorities of moderate (62%) and liberal (73%) Republicans support the policy, while only 40% of conservative Republicans and 23% of Tea Party Republicans do.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000037#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is broad support among Republicans for tax rebates for solar panels or energy-efficient vehicles, with 64% of all Republicans in favor. This includes 77% of moderates, 73% of liberals, 63% of conservatives, and 46% of Tea Party Republicans.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000037#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change","coal-fired power station","climate policy"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["public opinion survey"]}]}