{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"analysis_type":["public opinion polling"]},"warnings":[]},"total":{"value":12,"relation":"eq"},"page":1,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?analysis_type=public+opinion+polling","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"caad-000055","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/caad-000055","title":"Iberian Blackout Polling: Spanish and UK Exposure to Big Tech-Spread Conspiracy Theories","publisher":{"name":"Climate Action Against Disinformation","organization":"climate-action-against-disinformation"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2025-07-15","source_url":"https://caad.info/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Iberian-Blackout-Polling-in-Spain-and-UK.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report finds that while a majority of respondents in Spain and the UK acknowledge human-caused climate change, a significant portion (70% in Spain and 60% in the UK) believed at least one false narrative regarding the causes of the April 2025 Iberian blackout. The most prevalent disinformation was that the blackout resulted from an 'over-reliance on renewable energy', a belief particularly strong among far-right voters. General attitudes toward energy sources are divided, with about half of respondents wrongly believing that net zero policies increase energy dependence or that abandoning oil and gas would cause extreme hardship for the poor. Despite this, over 70% of respondents in both countries believe preventing climate disinformation is necessary to protect freedom of speech. There is broad support for measures such as legally obligating social media companies to stop spreading misleading climate information, banning fossil fuel advertising, and increasing support for fact-checking organizations.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"caad-000055#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"A high percentage of respondents in both Spain and the UK believed false narratives about the causes of the April 28, 2025, Iberian blackout, with 70% in Spain and 60% in the UK accepting at least one.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"caad-000055#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The most widely believed false cause for the blackout was the power grid's over-reliance on renewable energy, especially among far-right voters; 50% of Vox voters and 38% of Reform UK voters held this belief.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"caad-000055#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"While 88% of Spanish and 82% of UK respondents attribute climate change to human causes, climate denialism is most prevalent among voters of far-right parties, specifically Vox in Spain and Reform UK in the UK.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"caad-000055#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Public perception of energy sources is marked by significant misperceptions: approximately half of respondents in both countries believe net zero policies increase energy dependence, and about 47-48% believe abandoning oil and gas would condemn poor people to hardship.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"caad-000055#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is strong public consensus (over 70% in both countries) that preventing the spread of climate disinformation is essential for maintaining informed public discourse and protecting freedom of speech.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"caad-000055#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A majority of respondents support specific regulatory and governmental interventions to combat disinformation, including legal obligations for social media companies to stop misleading content, banning fossil fuel advertising, and funding fact-checkers.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"caad-000055#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change disinformation","renewable energy","Net-zero emissions","energy transition","fossil fuel","energy security"],"geography_discussed":["Iberian Peninsula","Portugal","United States"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["public opinion polling","disinformation analysis"]},{"id":"catf-000343","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/catf-000343","title":"A Vision for Poland’s Clean Energy Transition","publisher":{"name":"Clean Air Task Force","organization":"clean-air-task-force"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2024-03-04","source_url":"https://www.catf.us/resource/a-vision-for-polands-clean-energy-transition/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report argues that Poland, as one of Europe's most carbon-intensive economies, must adopt a diversified technology portfolio to achieve climate neutrality. It recommends a shift from coal (currently 70% of the power mix) toward a combination of renewables, nuclear energy, carbon capture and storage (CCS), clean hydrogen, and superhot rock geothermal energy. The authors emphasize that restricting technology options would significantly increase system costs and infrastructure needs. Key policy recommendations include implementing 'carbon contracts for difference' to advance CCS, prioritizing clean hydrogen for 'no regrets' industrial sectors, and reforming the nuclear industry through standardized, product-based business models. Additionally, the report calls for urgent action to reduce methane emissions from the oil and gas sector and the mapping of thousands of abandoned wells. Public polling indicates strong Polish support for advanced nuclear (63%) and superhot rock energy (66%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-000343#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Poland's power sector is highly carbon-intensive, with coal accounting for 70% of the power mix, necessitating a transition to nearly the same percentage of zero-carbon sources by mid-century.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-000343#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A diversified, options-based approach to decarbonisation is essential; limiting technology choices, such as excluding new nuclear or CCS-equipped gas plants, could triple the required energy infrastructure and significantly raise costs.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-000343#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Industrial facilities in Poland produce 42.56 million tons of CO2 annually (14% of total emissions), and CCS is identified as a cost-effective necessity for hard-to-abate sectors like cement, lime, and chemicals.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-000343#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Poland is the third-largest hydrogen producer in Europe, producing 1.3 million tonnes in 2022, but this is primarily carbon-intensive 'grey' hydrogen that must be transitioned to clean alternatives.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-000343#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Clean hydrogen should be prioritized for 'no regrets' sectors—heavy industries where it is a critical feedstock and no other efficient alternatives exist—rather than for power generation or residential heating.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-000343#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The report suggests a fundamental reset of the nuclear industry, moving from bespoke mega-projects to a product-based model of standardized, manufactured reactors to reduce overnight construction costs by up to 60%.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-000343#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Methane mitigation is presented as a high-impact, low-cost climate action, with a specific need for Poland to map and seal tens of thousands of abandoned and orphaned wells.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-000343#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Superhot rock energy (temperatures above 400°C) is proposed as a potential source of local, always-on baseload power, though it requires significant research and public funding to reach commercial viability by the 2040s.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-000343#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Public polling in Poland shows high levels of support for clean firm technologies, with 66% supporting superhot rock energy and 63% supporting advanced nuclear energy.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"catf-000343#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["decarbonization","energy transition","Coal phase-out","carbon capture and storage","nuclear power","methane emissions","energy security","Industrial decarbonization","just transition"],"geography_discussed":["Europe","Central and Eastern Europe","Germany","Italy","Norway","United States"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy recommendation","techno-economic analysis","public opinion polling"]},{"id":"saiia-001918","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/saiia-001918","title":"African Social Media Indicates Indifference Towards Russia","publisher":{"name":"South African Institute of International Affairs","organization":"south-african-institute-of-international-affairs"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2022-11-11","source_url":"https://saiia.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/SAIIA-Report-_African-social-media-indicates-indifference-toward-Russia.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"Analysis of social media data from thirteen African countries indicates that the general public is either indifferent or negative toward Russia, with the Russia-Ukraine war serving as a primary driver of anti-Russia sentiment. While some positivity exists regarding Russia-Africa relations, particularly in South Africa and Mali, there is often a divide between government elites and citizens. The report highlights that even when users are suspicious of Western influence, negative attitudes toward Russia remain dominant, and evidence of bot activity was found in pro-Russia sentiment across all surveyed countries.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"saiia-001918#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Public sentiment toward Russia across the surveyed African countries is generally characterized by indifference or negativity, with the invasion of Ukraine being a primary cause of anti-Russia attitudes.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"saiia-001918#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a notable disconnect between the positions of some African governments and the views of their citizens on social media, who are more cautious about associating with Russia and President Putin.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"saiia-001918#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In Mali, while there is positivity regarding Russia-Africa engagement, the overall sentiment is majority negative due to the war in Ukraine, and there is a split between government elites and the public.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"saiia-001918#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Sudanese Twitter users expressed significant negativity toward Russia, specifically citing the Russia-Ukraine war and the Wagner Group's \"illegal dealings\" in the mining industry, contradicting the government's continued engagement with Moscow.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"saiia-001918#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Analysis of the Nord Stream pipeline leaks in Kenya, Nigeria, and South Africa showed that anti-Russia sentiment remained dominant even among users who suspected Western interference.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"saiia-001918#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Regarding the annexation referendums in Ukraine, Twitter users in Kenya, Nigeria, and South Africa showed mixed sentiments, with some pro-Russia discourse focusing on self-determination and accusations of Western hypocrisy.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"saiia-001918#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The research identified the presence of artificial bot activity supporting pro-Russia sentiment in all thirteen countries surveyed.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"saiia-001918#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":[],"geography_discussed":["Russia","Ukraine","Egypt","Democratic Republic of the Congo","Rwanda","United States"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["social media analysis","sentiment analysis","public opinion polling"]},{"id":"commgmu-000163","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/commgmu-000163","title":"Climate Change in the American Mind","publisher":{"name":"Center for Climate Change Communication","organization":"center-for-climate-change-communication"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2021-09","source_url":"https://climatecommunication.gmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/climate-change-american-mind-september-2021.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The September 2021 report 'Climate Change in the American Mind' provides a comprehensive data set tracking US public opinion on global warming. Key findings include a rise in the percentage of Americans who believe global warming is happening (76% in September 2021) and an increase in those who are 'Very worried' about it (35%). The data also shows a growing consensus that global warming is caused by human activities (60%) and is affecting US weather (70%), specifically impacting wildfires (50% 'A lot') and extreme heat (49% 'A lot').","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000163#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Public belief that global warming is occurring has increased over time, with 76% of Americans answering 'Yes' in September 2021, compared to 71% in November 2008.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000163#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Concern regarding global warming has intensified, with 35% of respondents reporting they are 'Very worried' in September 2021, up from 16% in November 2008.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000163#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A majority of Americans now attribute global warming to human influence, with 60% stating it is 'Caused mostly by human activities' in September 2021.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000163#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a strong perception that global warming is actively affecting US weather, with 70% of respondents agreeing in September 2021.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000163#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Among specific weather impacts in the US, wildfires are perceived as being most affected by global warming, with 50% of respondents answering 'A lot' in September 2021.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000163#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Americans increasingly view global warming as a humanitarian issue, with 60% agreeing in September 2021.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000163#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A significant portion of the population believes global warming will harm the world's poor 'A great deal', with 55% agreeing in September 2021.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000163#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Public perception of scientific consensus has grown, with 59% believing 'Most scientists think global warming is happening' in September 2021, compared to 46% in November 2008.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000163#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A majority of respondents (69%) disagree that it is too late to act on global warming, with 41% 'Strongly disagree' and 26% 'Somewhat disagree' in September 2021.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000163#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change","climate change communication","extreme heat","wildfire","flood","hurricane","drought","sea level rise","climate justice"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["longitudinal survey","public opinion polling"]},{"id":"ucs-001276","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/ucs-001276","title":"Wisconsin Voters Have Higher Priorities than Nuclear Weapons","publisher":{"name":"Union of Concerned Scientists","organization":"union-of-concerned-scientists"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":"2020-10","source_url":"https://www.ucs.org/sites/default/files/2020-10/wi-voters-have-higher-priorities-than-nuclear-weapons.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"A survey of 842 registered Wisconsin voters indicates a majority oppose the estimated $1.5 trillion plan to replace the US nuclear arsenal and the $100 billion plan to replace land-based nuclear missiles. Voters prioritize federal spending on health care, job opportunities, clean drinking water, and infrastructure over nuclear weapons. Opposition is particularly high among younger voters, college graduates, non-White voters, and those in urban areas.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-001276#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"A majority of registered Wisconsin voters oppose the United States spending an estimated $1.5 trillion over 30 years to replace its nuclear weapons arsenal, with only 17 percent expressing strong support.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-001276#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Wisconsin voters prioritize several federal spending areas over the replacement of nuclear weapons, specifically expanding access to quality and affordable health care, increasing job opportunities, cleaning up polluted drinking water, and improving infrastructure.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-001276#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A majority of Wisconsin voters oppose the specific Pentagon plan to spend more than $100 billion to replace land-based nuclear missiles, with only 14 percent strongly supporting the expenditure.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-001276#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Voters find arguments against rebuilding the nuclear arsenal more compelling than those in favor, particularly the ideas that the US has more weapons than needed for security, that funds could be better used for community priorities like clean water, and that nuclear weapons do not address modern threats like cyber attacks or pandemics.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-001276#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Opposition to rebuilding the nuclear arsenal is most prevalent among non-White voters, younger voters, voters with college degrees, and those living in urban areas.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-001276#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change","infrastructure"],"geography_discussed":["United States"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["public opinion polling"]},{"id":"commgmu-000169","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/commgmu-000169","title":"Climate Action Is Smart Politics in Six Swing States","publisher":{"name":"Center for Climate Change Communication","organization":"center-for-climate-change-communication"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2019","source_url":"https://climatecommunication.gmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/ClimateNexus_Memo_Annual_Climate_Change_State_Poll.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"Voters in six key U.S. swing states show strong support for policies that reduce fossil fuel emissions and expand renewable energy, with many indicating they are more likely to support political candidates who champion these initiatives. The report finds that climate change is a salient issue, particularly among Democratic-leaning voters, and that a majority of voters in these states recognize a link between climate change and worsening extreme weather. There is broad preference for prioritizing wind and solar energy over natural gas or nuclear power to meet state energy needs, and voters generally believe that transitioning to renewables will benefit their local economies and public health.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000169#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Climate change is a high-priority issue for voters in several swing states, ranking second to health care as a top voting priority in Ohio (25%) and Michigan (26%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000169#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A majority of voters in the surveyed swing states are more likely to support candidates who back climate policies. Examples include 74% of Florida voters favoring a 100% renewable portfolio standard (RPS) by 2050, 63% of Michigan voters supporting a carbon tax, 66% of Ohio voters favoring stronger fuel efficiency standards, and 74% of Texas voters supporting expanded government funding for renewables.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000169#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Voters in all six states connect climate change to extreme weather, with support for this link ranging from 62% in Georgia and Ohio to 70% in Iowa. Consequently, between 58% and 64% of voters believe news media should discuss climate change's impact while extreme weather events are still unfolding.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000169#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a strong preference for renewable energy over other power sources for meeting state energy needs. In Michigan (69%), Texas (67%), Georgia (64%), and Ohio (63%), voters prioritize wind and solar over natural gas or nuclear power.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000169#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Voters perceive economic and health benefits in transitioning to renewable energy. In Iowa (67%), Georgia (55%), and Ohio (54%), voters believe increasing renewables would create more jobs than expanding domestic oil and gas production. Additionally, 70% of Georgians and 69% of Ohioans believe a renewable portfolio standard would improve public health.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000169#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change","renewable energy","carbon tax","Renewable portfolio standard","electric vehicle","greenhouse gas emissions","extreme weather event","climate finance","energy transition"],"geography_discussed":["United States"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["public opinion polling"]},{"id":"commyale-000036","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/commyale-000036","title":"Trump Can’t Cancel the Paris Agreement, and Americans Want the U.S. to Stay","publisher":{"name":"Yale Program on Climate Change Communication","organization":"yale-program-on-climate-change-communication"},"document_type":"statement","language":"en","date_published":"2017-04-28","source_url":"https://climatecommunication.yale.edu/news-events/trump-cant-cancel-paris-agreement-americans-want-u-s-stay/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The author asserts that while President Trump pledged to \"cancel the Paris Agreement,\" no single nation can technically cancel the international deal for others. The text highlights that registered American voters support U.S. participation by a margin of more than 5 to 1, including approximately half of those who voted for Trump in 2016. Furthermore, the document notes that over 150 of the largest U.S. corporations, including major oil companies, have affirmed their commitment to climate action. The author warns that withdrawing would undermine diplomatic relationships with major economies like China, the EU, and the U.K., and damage the international standing of the U.S.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000036#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"U.S. voters strongly support continued participation in the Paris Agreement, with a preference ratio exceeding 5 to 1, a sentiment shared by about half of the voters who supported Donald Trump in the 2016 election.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000036#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Paris Agreement is a comprehensive global framework adopted by 196 nations at COP-21 in December 2015, requiring both developed and developing countries to set greenhouse gas mitigation targets and report progress to keep global warming well below 2 degrees Celsius.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000036#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Major U.S. business interests support climate action, with more than 150 of the largest corporations, including major oil companies, affirming their commitment; these entities represent over $4.2 trillion in annual revenue.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000036#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A U.S. withdrawal from the agreement would likely cause significant diplomatic damage to relationships with key allies and economies, including China, France, Germany, the U.K., and the EU.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000036#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["Paris Agreement","climate diplomacy","climate change adaptation"],"geography_discussed":["People's Republic of China","United Kingdom","Germany","France","European Union"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy analysis","public opinion polling"]},{"id":"eesi-000277","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/eesi-000277","title":"Polling the American Public on Climate Change","publisher":{"name":"Environmental and Energy Study Institute","organization":"environmental-and-energy-study-institute"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":"2013-04","source_url":"https://www.eesi.org/files/FactSheet_polling_040213.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document aggregates data from multiple polling organizations, indicating a general rise in American concern regarding climate change and a growing belief in its human causes. While there is broad support for renewable energy and power plant emission regulations, public support for carbon taxes and cap-and-trade measures remains low. The data highlights significant demographic variations, with higher levels of concern and support for government action among Democrats, minorities, and younger adults compared to Republicans.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"eesi-000277#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Public concern about climate change in the United States is increasing across political affiliations, with a growing number of Democrats, Independents, and Republicans viewing it as a serious issue that will impact them during their lifetimes.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"eesi-000277#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is significant public support for transitioning to clean energy and regulating emissions, though specific market-based mechanisms like carbon taxes are less popular. For example, 62% of Americans favor stricter emission limits on power plants and 54% support investing in renewable energy, while only 29% support a carbon tax.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"eesi-000277#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Demographic data shows that minorities and younger populations express higher levels of concern and support for presidential action on climate change. Specifically, 77% of Latinos believe climate change is already happening, compared to 52% of the general American population.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"eesi-000277#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A growing segment of the population attributes global warming to human activity, and many associate it with recent extreme weather. Following Hurricane Sandy, 45% of respondents stated that extreme weather events had a very large impact on their belief that the Earth is warming.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"eesi-000277#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change","renewable energy","carbon tax","emission trading","sea level rise","fossil fuel","extreme weather event"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["public opinion polling"]},{"id":"commyale-000077","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/commyale-000077","title":"Global Warming's Six Americas in March 2012 and November 2011","publisher":{"name":"Yale Program on Climate Change Communication","organization":"yale-program-on-climate-change-communication"},"document_type":"executive summary","language":"en","date_published":"2012-07-31","source_url":"https://climatecommunication.yale.edu/publications/global-warmings-six-americas-in-march-2012-and-november-2011/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report tracks the stability and shifts of the 'Six Americas' segments, noting a decrease in the 'Disengaged' and an increase in the 'Cautious'. It details varying levels of belief in global warming's impact on US weather, trust in political figures, and support for a revenue-neutral tax swap on fossil fuels across these groups.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000077#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The composition of the 'Six Americas' remained mostly stable from May 2011, though the 'Disengaged' group decreased to 6 percent (from 10%) and the 'Cautious' group grew to 29 percent (from 24%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000077#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a sharp divide in the perception of global warming's effect on US weather: while high percentages of the Alarmed (93%), Concerned (92%), Cautious (74%), and Disengaged (73%) believe it affects the weather, 90 percent of the Dismissive and 66 percent of the Doubtful believe it does not.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000077#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A majority of Americans (60 percent) would be more likely to vote for a candidate supporting a 'revenue-neutral tax swap' that reduces federal income tax while increasing taxes on fossil fuels, with support ranging from 82 percent among the Alarmed to 23 percent among the Dismissive.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000077#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate policy","climate change communication"],"geography_discussed":["Texas","Oklahoma","Mississippi Valley"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["public opinion polling"]},{"id":"eesi-000468","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/eesi-000468","title":"Recent Polling on Public Perceptions of Climate Change","publisher":{"name":"Environmental and Energy Study Institute","organization":"environmental-and-energy-study-institute"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":"2008-07","source_url":"https://www.eesi.org/files/climate_polling_factsheet_072808.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document aggregates data from multiple polling organizations (including CNN, Gallup, and the Harris Poll) regarding public attitudes toward global warming. Key trends include a majority of U.S. adults viewing global warming as a proven fact caused by human activity, support for cap-and-trade systems and renewable energy mandates, and a growing belief that the U.S. should lead in reducing greenhouse gas emissions regardless of other nations' actions. Regional data highlights specific concerns in Florida regarding sea-level rise and in California regarding state-level emissions laws.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"eesi-000468#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"A majority of polled U.S. adults believe global warming is a proven fact primarily caused by emissions from industrial facilities and vehicles, and many support a government-led cap and trade system to address it.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"eesi-000468#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is strong public support for the United States taking a leadership role in controlling pollution and greenhouse gases, with a significant portion of the population believing the U.S. should act even if other countries do not.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"eesi-000468#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Public support exists for specific climate policies, including a 90 percent reduction in carbon dioxide emissions by 2050 via an international treaty, higher fuel efficiency standards for vehicles, and a 20 percent renewable energy requirement for electric utilities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"eesi-000468#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In Florida, there is high concern regarding the long-term physical impacts of global warming, with 80% expecting worse storms and droughts over the next 50 years and 69% believing parts of the coast may need to be abandoned due to rising sea levels.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"eesi-000468#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"California residents show strong support for state-level climate legislation, including AB 32's requirement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to 1990 levels by 2020 and laws requiring automakers to cut emissions in new cars.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"eesi-000468#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Global polling indicates a broad consensus on the necessity of action, with 90% of respondents across 21 countries stating action is necessary to address global warming.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"eesi-000468#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change","greenhouse gas emissions","carbon emission trading","renewable energy","fuel efficiency","sea level rise","climate policy","carbon dioxide","biofuel","solar energy","geothermal energy","wind power"],"geography_discussed":["Florida","California","World","India","People's Republic of China"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["public opinion polling"]},{"id":"Climopin-000005","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/Climopin-000005","title":"Did extreme weather change European public opinion in summer 2026?","publisher":{"name":"Climate Opinion Research Exchange","organization":"climate-opinion-research-exchange"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://climateopinion.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Research-Note-Climate-Impacts-Europe-2026.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document finds that the extreme heat and wildfires of summer 2026 significantly increased the salience of climate change as a top public concern in most surveyed European countries, particularly those most affected. This shift led to a modest increase in support for government policy actions, such as carbon taxes and fuel duty increases, although personal lifestyle changes remained stagnant. The research highlights a strong public link between the weather events and climate change, rendering climate denial politically toxic, while noting that the primary political debate has shifted toward the pace and cost of the energy transition rather than the necessity of action.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"Climopin-000005#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Extreme weather in summer 2026 increased the salience of climate change, making it a top 5 issue in five of the six surveyed countries (France, Germany, Italy, Spain, UK). In France, the share of people identifying climate change as a top 2 issue doubled to 28%. Conversely, concern remained flat in Denmark, which was less affected by the weather.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"Climopin-000005#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A strong majority of respondents (68-83%) across the surveyed countries linked the summer's heatwaves to climate change and rejected dismissive framing, such as the idea that the weather was simply 'summer'. While most also linked wildfires to climate change, certainty regarding wildfire attribution was lower in Spain and Italy compared to Great Britain and France.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"Climopin-000005#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Public support for climate policy increased by an average of +4 points across 13 tested policies, primarily through an increase in 'strong support'. The most significant gains were seen in support for raising fuel duty (+8 points), stricter home efficiency rules (+6 points), and carbon taxes on companies (+6 points). However, this did not lead to a greater willingness to make personal lifestyle changes, such as switching energy providers or to electric cars.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"Climopin-000005#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Climate denial has become politically toxic, with politicians claiming climate change is not happening receiving net scores between -58 and -71 in every country. Political debate now focuses on the economic costs and pace of the transition rather than the need for intervention. Additionally, only 13% to 24% of respondents attribute rising energy bills to green policies, preferring explanations involving gas prices, profiteering, or import dependence.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"Climopin-000005#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change","extreme weather event","heat wave","wildfire","climate policy","carbon tax","energy efficiency","energy transition","energy price"],"geography_discussed":["Denmark","France","Germany","Italy","Spain","United Kingdom"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["public opinion polling","comparative analysis"]},{"id":"glowit-000082","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/glowit-000082","title":"Europeans want a law to hold companies accountable on climate","publisher":{"name":"Global Witness","organization":"global-witness"},"document_type":"statement","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://globalwitness.org/en/campaigns/corporate-accountability/europeans-want-a-law-to-hold-companies-accountable-on-climate/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"A Global Witness statement calling for the EU to pass the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive, supported by polling showing 74% of citizens in ten EU countries want a law requiring companies to reduce emissions to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glowit-000082#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Polling conducted by YouGov across ten EU countries indicates that 74% of European citizens support legislation requiring all companies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to maintain a global warming limit of 1.5 degrees.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glowit-000082#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The energy sector is identified as the largest contributor to climate change, with European companies involved in 'carbon bomb' projects such as the East African Crude Oil Pipeline and LNG projects in Mozambique.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glowit-000082#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The global fashion industry is responsible for up to 10% of global carbon emissions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glowit-000082#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["greenhouse gas emissions","fossil fuel","petroleum industry","liquefied natural gas","aviation","plastic production","Paris Agreement"],"geography_discussed":["Germany","France","Ireland","Belgium","East Africa","Mozambique","Pakistan"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy advocacy","public opinion polling"]}]}