{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"analysis_type":["projection"]},"warnings":[]},"total":{"value":107,"relation":"eq"},"page":3,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?analysis_type=projection&page=3","next":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?analysis_type=projection&page=4","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"newclim-000224","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/newclim-000224","title":"Greenhouse gas mitigation scenarios for major emitting countries","publisher":{"name":"NewClimate Institute","organization":"newclimate-institute"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2021-10-07","source_url":"https://newclimate.org/resources/publications/greenhouse-gas-mitigation-scenarios-for-major-emitting-countries-analysis-1","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report finds that greenhouse gas emissions in 26 major emitting countries and regions are projected to remain above 2005 levels in most cases by 2030 under current policies. While 16 of these entities are on track or close to meeting their original NDC targets, 11 are off-track to meet their updated targets, and five have not yet submitted updates.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"newclim-000224#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Under current policies, economy-wide greenhouse gas emissions for the 26 analyzed countries as a group are projected to increase by 8% to 25% between 2005 and 2030. Emissions are expected to remain above 2005 levels in 16 of the countries, with individual projections ranging from a 51% decrease to a 140% increase over the same period.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"newclim-000224#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Progress toward Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) targets varies: 16 of the 26 analyzed countries and regions are on track or close to achieving their original NDC targets. However, only eight are on track to meet updated NDC targets (with two more being close), while 11 are off-track and five have not submitted an update.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"newclim-000224#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["greenhouse gas emissions","Nationally Determined Contributions","climate policy"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["projection","policy assessment"]},{"id":"cer-000787","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cer-000787","title":"Climate impacts in southern Africa during the 21st Century","publisher":{"name":"Centre for Environmental Rights","organization":"centre-for-environmental-rights"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2021-09","source_url":"https://cer.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Climate-impacts-in-South-Africa_Final_September_2021.FINAL_.pdf?x21779","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report identifies southern Africa as a climate change 'hotspot' where warming in the interior is occurring at approximately twice the global average rate. It warns that global warming of 3 °C could lead to the collapse of key crops and the livestock sector. Freshwater availability is projected to decline due to reduced rainfall and increased evaporation, while the risk of multi-year droughts and intense heat waves is expected to rise. These changes threaten food security, increase human mortality in urban areas, and place thousands of unique species at risk of premature extinction. The document emphasizes that the severity of these impacts depends on global mitigation efforts, with 'low mitigation futures' posing significantly higher risks than those limiting warming to 1.5 °C or 2 °C.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cer-000787#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Southern Africa is considered a climate change 'hotspot' because its subtropical climate is projected to become drastically warmer and likely drier, with interior warming occurring at about twice the global average rate.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cer-000787#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Agricultural production, specifically staple crops like maize and the livestock sector, faces a high likelihood of reduction and potential collapse if global warming reaches 3 °C.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cer-000787#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Freshwater resources are critically limited and will further decrease due to lower rainfall and higher evaporation; in semi-arid areas of South Africa, the hydrological system amplifies climate signals approximately three-fold.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cer-000787#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The risk of long-duration and multi-year droughts is increasing; for example, the risk of such droughts in the winter rainfall region has already increased by a factor of three due to climate change.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cer-000787#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Heat waves will increase in number, intensity, and duration, leading to higher human mortality—particularly for those over 65—and a reduction in outdoor work capacity by approximately half if global warming exceeds 2 °C.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cer-000787#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is an increased risk of severe storms and intense tropical cyclones in the southwest Indian Ocean, which cause significant loss of life and infrastructure damage, as evidenced by Cyclone Idai in 2019.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cer-000787#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Biodiversity is under severe threat, with 14% of plants, 17% of mammals, and 15% of birds in South Africa already classified as threatened with extinction, a risk that rises steeply with rapid anthropogenic climate change.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cer-000787#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["greenhouse gas emissions","sea level rise","extreme weather event","heat wave","drought","agricultural production","food security","tropical cyclone","biodiversity loss","climate change mitigation","climate change adaptation","Paris Agreement"],"geography_discussed":["Cape Town","Durban","Johannesburg","Gauteng","Northwest province","Limpopo","Indian Ocean"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["impact assessment","risk analysis","projection"]},{"id":"climcent-000018","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/climcent-000018","title":"wind energy","publisher":{"name":"Climate Central","organization":"climate-central"},"document_type":"briefing","language":"en","date_published":"2021-05-19","source_url":"https://www.climatecentral.org/climate-matters/solutions-series-wind-energy-brief","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The U.S. experienced significant growth in wind electricity generation between 2000 and 2020, with wind turbines accounting for 8.4% of total utility-scale electricity generation. Research from Net Zero America's 'High Electrification (E+)' scenario suggests that by 2050, Texas could lead the country with over 180 gigawatts of installed capacity, while Missouri, Iowa, Illinois, and Nebraska could each exceed 100 gigawatts. Offshore wind potential is particularly high along the East Coast, with Environment America estimating a potential for over 7,200 terawatt-hours of electricity per year. The document also highlights job growth potential, noting that Texas could support over 130,000 wind energy jobs by 2050, and rural states like Wyoming, Nebraska, Montana, and Iowa could see more than 200 jobs per 10,000 residents.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000018#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"U.S. wind electricity generation grew from 6 billion kilowatt hours (kWh) in 2000 to approximately 338 billion kWh in 2020, and currently represents 8.4% of total utility-scale electricity generation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000018#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The U.S. has a vast untapped potential for offshore wind, primarily on the East Coast, which could produce over 7,200 terawatt-hours of electricity annually—nearly double the total U.S. electricity consumption in 2019.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000018#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Under the Net Zero America 'High Electrification (E+)' scenario for reaching net-zero emissions by 2050, Texas is projected to lead with over 180 gigawatts of installed capacity, while Missouri, Iowa, Illinois, and Nebraska could each reach over 100 gigawatts.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000018#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The transition to wind energy is expected to create significant employment, with Texas potentially supporting over 130,000 jobs by 2050 and rural states such as Wyoming, Nebraska, Montana, and Iowa potentially seeing more than 200 jobs per 10,000 residents.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000018#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Future wind energy expansion depends on the development of new technology, transmission line infrastructure, and policies at the local, state, and federal levels.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000018#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["wind energy","carbon neutrality","electricity generation","green job","decarbonization"],"geography_discussed":["Texas","Missouri","Iowa","Illinois","Nebraska","New York","New Jersey","Maine","Massachusetts","Wyoming","Montana","Europe","Asia"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["projection","resource guide"]},{"id":"climcent-000264","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/climcent-000264","title":"AFFORDABLE HOUSING AT RISK: Threats from Coastal Floods and Sea Level Rise","publisher":{"name":"Climate Central","organization":"climate-central"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":"2021","source_url":"https://assets.ctfassets.net/cxgxgstp8r5d/5LwO184sMmaC6RmxP1zziH/1dc75d5339986e6cde16bba7f92e52d6/AH_State_Factsheet_FL.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document reports that Florida's affordable housing stock is the 5th most vulnerable in the United States to future coastal flooding. By 2050, 963 units (0.8% of the state's stock) are projected to face at least annual threats, representing a 774% increase from 2000. Specific high-risk areas include Miami Beach, Marathon, and Ft. Lauderdale, with Miami Beach ranked 11th nationwide for units at risk. The analysis notes that affordable housing is particularly vulnerable because it is often older, of poorer quality, and lacks resilience features like flood-proofing.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000264#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Florida's affordable housing stock is ranked as the 5th most vulnerable in the United States regarding units at risk of future coastal flooding.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000264#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Under a high-carbon emissions scenario, 963 affordable housing units in Florida (0.8% of the state's stock) are projected to face at least annual threats from coastal flooding by 2050, which is a 774% increase over 2000 levels.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000264#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Miami Beach is ranked 11th among the top 20 U.S. cities for affordable housing units at risk. By 2050, 317 units in Miami Beach are expected to be at risk per year (a 1074% increase), and 169 units could experience four or more flood-risk events annually.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000264#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Affordable housing is more susceptible to flooding than other housing types because it is typically older, of lower quality, and lacks resilience-enhancing features such as flood-proofing, backflow prevention valves, and off-grid energy.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000264#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Nationally, there is a shortfall of over 7 million affordable rental units, with only 35 units available for every 100 extremely low-income renters across the 50 largest metropolitan areas.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000264#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["coastal flood","sea level rise","affordable housing","climate change adaptation"],"geography_discussed":["Miami Beach","Marathon","Fort Lauderdale","United States"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["risk assessment","projection"]},{"id":"climcent-000265","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/climcent-000265","title":"florida Viviendas asequiblesen riesgo: amenazas de inundacionescosterasyel aumento del nivel del mar","publisher":{"name":"Climate Central","organization":"climate-central"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"es","date_published":"2021","source_url":"https://assets.ctfassets.net/cxgxgstp8r5d/5cxb4Ov7rdmqVomUSEDK49/d3cacb664606de9475463aaadd99d314/AH_State_Factsheet_FL_-ES.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document highlights that Florida's affordable housing inventory is the fifth most vulnerable in the United States to future coastal flooding. By 2050, 963 affordable housing units in the state are projected to face at least annual coastal flooding threats, representing a 774% increase from the year 2000. Miami Beach is identified as a high-risk area, ranking 11th nationally for the number of affordable housing units at risk, with 317 units expected to be at risk annually by 2050.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000265#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Florida's affordable housing inventory is ranked as the fifth most vulnerable in the United States regarding units at risk from future coastal flooding.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000265#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"By 2050, it is projected that 963 affordable housing units in Florida will face at least annual coastal flooding threats, which is 0.8% of the state's affordable housing supply and a 774% increase compared to the year 2000.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000265#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Miami Beach is the 11th city nationally with the highest number of affordable housing units at risk. By 2050, 317 units in Miami Beach are expected to be at risk annually (a 1074% increase), and 169 units could experience four or more flood risk events per year.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000265#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Affordable housing is more susceptible to flooding than other housing types because it is typically older, of lower quality, and lacks resilience features such as flood protection, backflow prevention valves, or off-grid energy.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000265#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["affordable housing","coastal flood","sea level rise","climate resilience"],"geography_discussed":["Miami Beach","Marathon","Fort Lauderdale","United States"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["risk assessment","projection"]},{"id":"climcent-000266","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/climcent-000266","title":"AFFORDABLE HOUSING AT RISK: Threats from Coastal Floods and Sea Level Rise","publisher":{"name":"Climate Central","organization":"climate-central"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":"2021","source_url":"https://assets.ctfassets.net/cxgxgstp8r5d/7peSopmhp294trJ8UrKeea/c10fbf94f85f97f8865ffdf80f20acd0/AH_State_Factsheet_LA.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document highlights that Louisiana's affordable housing stock is the 8th most vulnerable in the United States, with projected increases in units exposed to coastal flooding by 2050.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000266#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Louisiana's affordable housing stock is ranked as the 8th most vulnerable in the United States regarding units at risk of future coastal flooding.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000266#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Currently, 214 affordable housing units in Louisiana are exposed to coastal flooding risk. By 2050, this is projected to increase to 685 units, representing a 220% increase compared to the year 2000 and affecting 0.6% of the state's affordable housing stock.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000266#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Specific Louisiana cities are projected to see significant increases in exposed units by 2050; for example, Slidell is projected to have 22 units with four or more flood-risk events per year, and Luling is projected to have 72.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000266#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Affordable housing is generally more susceptible to flooding because it is often older, of lower quality, and lacks resilience features such as flood-proofing, backflow prevention valves, or off-grid energy.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000266#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Nationally, there is a shortage of over 7 million affordable rental units, with only 35 units available for every 100 extremely low-income renters, affecting all 50 largest metropolitan areas.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000266#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["coastal flood","sea level rise","affordable housing","climate change adaptation"],"geography_discussed":["United States","Slidell","Luling","Franklin","Boutte","Houma"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["risk assessment","projection"]},{"id":"climcent-000267","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/climcent-000267","title":"Viviendas asequibles en riesgo: amenazas de inundaciones costeras y el aumento del nivel del mar","publisher":{"name":"Climate Central","organization":"climate-central"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"es","date_published":"2021","source_url":"https://assets.ctfassets.net/cxgxgstp8r5d/7f3ncIJzx0CAJTDSIL7HmJ/67184926fe6effbd2995f53a2ee4c86c/AH_State_Factsheet_LA_-ES.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"Louisiana's affordable housing supply is the eighth most vulnerable in the United States to coastal flooding. Currently, 214 units are exposed, a number projected to rise to 685 by 2050, representing a 220% increase compared to 2000. The document highlights that affordable housing is particularly susceptible due to its age, poor quality, and lack of resilience features. Specific cities like Slidell, Luling, and Franklin are expected to see significant increases in exposed units by 2050.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000267#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Louisiana currently has 214 affordable housing units exposed to coastal flooding risk, ranking it as the eighth highest number of such units in the United States.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000267#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"By 2050, it is projected that 685 affordable housing units in Louisiana will face at least annual coastal flooding threats, which is 0.6% of the state's affordable housing supply and a 220% increase from the year 2000.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000267#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Nationwide, over 7,600 affordable housing units are currently exposed to at least one coastal flood risk event in a typical year, with this number potentially rising to over 24,500 units by 2050.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000267#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Affordable housing is more vulnerable to flooding than other housing types because it is typically older, of lower quality, and lacks resilience features such as flood protection, backflow prevention valves, or off-grid energy.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000267#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Specific Louisiana cities are projected to see substantial increases in exposed units by 2050; for example, Slidell is projected to see a 288% increase, Luling a 725% increase, and Franklin a 500% increase compared to 2000.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000267#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["coastal flood","sea level rise","affordable housing","climate resilience"],"geography_discussed":["United States","Slidell","Luling","Franklin","Boutte","Houma"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["risk assessment","projection"]},{"id":"climcent-000270","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/climcent-000270","title":"New Jersey Affordable Housing at Risk: Threats from Coastal Floods and Sea Level Rise","publisher":{"name":"Climate Central","organization":"climate-central"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":"2021","source_url":"https://assets.ctfassets.net/cxgxgstp8r5d/1FnNtv0zvX8ZvtVQnFVcSe/d8060d8a233505786e038be5bef2f1e2/AH_State_Factsheet_NJ.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"New Jersey's affordable housing stock is identified as the most vulnerable in the United States by number of dwellings at risk of future coastal flooding. By 2050, 6,825 units (3.7% of the state's stock) are projected to be at risk, representing a 316% increase from 2000. Five New Jersey cities—Atlantic City, Hoboken, Camden, Penns Grove, and Salem—rank among the top 20 cities nationwide for the most affordable housing units at risk by 2050.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000270#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"New Jersey has the highest number of affordable housing units in the United States currently exposed to a coastal flood risk event in a typical year, totaling 1,640 units, or approximately 1% of its stock.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000270#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"By 2050, the number of affordable housing units at risk of coastal flooding in New Jersey is projected to reach 6,825, which is 3.7% of the state's stock and a 316% increase from the number of units at risk in 2000.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000270#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Five New Jersey cities are ranked in the top 20 nationwide for affordable housing units at risk in 2050: Atlantic City (2), Hoboken (4), Camden (7), Penns Grove (16), and Salem (20).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000270#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In Atlantic City and Camden, at least one-third of affordable housing units could experience flood-risk events four or more times per year by 2050.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000270#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Affordable housing is generally more susceptible to flooding because it is often older, of lower quality, and lacks resilience features such as flood-proofing, backflow prevention valves, or off-grid energy.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000270#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["coastal flood","sea level rise","affordable housing","climate change adaptation"],"geography_discussed":["Atlantic City","Hoboken","Camden","Penns Grove","Salem","World"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["risk assessment","projection"]},{"id":"climcent-000271","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/climcent-000271","title":"Nueva Jersey Viviendas asequibles en riesgo: amenazas de inundaciones costeras y el aumento del nivel del mar","publisher":{"name":"Climate Central","organization":"climate-central"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"es","date_published":"2021","source_url":"https://assets.ctfassets.net/cxgxgstp8r5d/39FP3czfGyJkIGqYVvoKBa/b4521499646e599ec8cfa3c260161d94/AH_State_Factsheet_NJ_-ES.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"New Jersey's affordable housing inventory is identified as the most vulnerable in the United States regarding the quantity of units at risk from future coastal flooding. By 2050, 6,825 units (3.7% of the state's affordable housing inventory) are projected to be at risk, representing a 316% increase from the year 2000. Five New Jersey cities—Atlantic City, Hoboken, Camden, Penns Grove, and Salem—rank among the top 20 cities nationwide for affordable housing units at risk in 2050. The report notes that affordable housing is particularly susceptible because it is often older, of lower quality, and lacks resilience features like flood protection or backflow prevention valves.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000271#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"New Jersey has the highest number of affordable housing units in the United States currently exposed to a coastal flooding risk event in a typical year, totaling 1,640 units, which is approximately 1% of the state's inventory.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000271#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"By 2050, the number of affordable housing units at risk of coastal flooding in New Jersey is projected to reach 6,825, or 3.7% of the state's inventory, marking a 316% increase over the number of units at risk in 2000.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000271#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Five New Jersey cities are ranked in the top 20 nationally for affordable housing units at risk by 2050: Atlantic City (2nd), Hoboken (4th), Camden (7th), Penns Grove (16th), and Salem (20th). In Atlantic City and Camden, at least one-third of affordable housing units could experience coastal flooding events at least four times per year by 2050.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000271#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["coastal flood","sea level rise","affordable housing","climate resilience"],"geography_discussed":["United States","Atlantic City","Hoboken","Camden","Penns Grove","Salem"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["risk assessment","projection"]},{"id":"climcent-000272","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/climcent-000272","title":"NEW YORK AFFORDABLE HOUSING AT RISK: Threats from Coastal Floods and Sea Level Rise","publisher":{"name":"Climate Central","organization":"climate-central"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":"2021","source_url":"https://assets.ctfassets.net/cxgxgstp8r5d/6JSt4ChLtkuolj9bcSj600/069dc1774fbda194fd5544305f123f55/AH_State_Factsheet_NY.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"New York City is ranked first among U.S. cities for the most affordable housing at risk by 2050, with projected annual risk increasing by 248% to 4,774 units. New York State's affordable housing stock is the second most vulnerable in the nation, with 5,293 units projected to be at risk by 2050, representing a 236% increase from current levels.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000272#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"New York City currently has 1,373 affordable housing units threatened by coastal flooding, which is the highest number of any city, though it represents approximately 1% of the city's affordable housing supply.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000272#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"By 2050, the number of affordable housing units in New York City expected to be at risk per year will increase by 248% to 4,774 units.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000272#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"New York State has the second most vulnerable affordable housing stock in the United States regarding future coastal flooding risk. Currently, 1,574 units (about 1%) are threatened, and this is projected to rise to 5,293 units (1.1% of the state's stock) by 2050, a 236% increase.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000272#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In New York State, 867 affordable housing units could be exposed to four or more flood-risk events per year by 2050.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000272#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Affordable housing is generally more susceptible to flooding than other housing because it is often older, of lower quality, and lacks resilience features such as flood-proofing, backflow prevention valves, and off-grid energy.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000272#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["coastal flood","sea level rise","affordable housing","climate change adaptation"],"geography_discussed":["Freeport","Long Beach","United States"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["risk assessment","projection"]},{"id":"climcent-000273","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/climcent-000273","title":"Viviendas asequibles en riesgo: amenazas de inundaciones costeras y el aumento del nivel del mar","publisher":{"name":"Climate Central","organization":"climate-central"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"es","date_published":"2021","source_url":"https://assets.ctfassets.net/cxgxgstp8r5d/4XeeLO12uei0ILSNiIQ6DN/3bef59186bfde5170d48fd7233dd88a3/AH_State_Factsheet_NY_-ES.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document highlights that New York City has the highest number of affordable housing units at risk of coastal flooding in the United States. By 2050, the number of units at risk in New York City is projected to increase by 248% to 4,774 units. New York State as a whole is the second most vulnerable state in the nation, with 5,293 units projected to be at risk by 2050, representing a 236% increase from current levels.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000273#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"New York City currently has 1,373 affordable housing units threatened by coastal flooding, which is the highest number of any city in the United States, although this represents approximately 1% of the city's affordable housing supply.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000273#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"By 2050, the number of affordable housing units at risk per year in New York City is expected to reach 4,774, marking a 248% increase.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000273#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"New York State is the second most vulnerable state in the country regarding units at risk from future coastal flooding; currently, 1,574 units (about 1% of the state's inventory) are threatened.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000273#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Projections for 2050 indicate that 5,293 affordable housing units in New York State will be at risk of coastal flooding, which is 1.1% of the state's supply and a 236% increase over current risk levels.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000273#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Affordable housing is more susceptible to flooding because it is typically older, of lower quality, and lacks resilience features such as flood protection, backflow prevention valves, or off-grid energy.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000273#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["coastal flood","sea level rise","affordable housing","climate resilience","carbon dioxide emissions"],"geography_discussed":["Freeport","Long Beach","United States"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["risk assessment","projection"]},{"id":"climcent-000274","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/climcent-000274","title":"AFFORDABLE HOUSING AT RISK: Threats from Coastal Floods and Sea Level Rise","publisher":{"name":"Climate Central","organization":"climate-central"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":"2021","source_url":"https://assets.ctfassets.net/cxgxgstp8r5d/6uZyxpkFRs78tVc9920W8b/fbbd3358236f57320e446b970ae31ba4/AH_State_Factsheet_VA.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document highlights that Virginia's affordable housing stock is the 4th most vulnerable in the United States to future coastal flooding. By 2050, 1,473 units in Virginia are projected to be at risk, representing a 273% increase from current levels. Norfolk and Portsmouth are specifically identified as high-risk cities, with Norfolk ranking 5th and Portsmouth 17th nationwide for the percentage of affordable housing supply exposed in 2050.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000274#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Virginia's affordable housing stock is ranked as the 4th most vulnerable in the United States regarding units at risk of future coastal flooding. Currently, 395 units (0.2% of the state's stock) are threatened, which is the 5th highest number in the nation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000274#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Under a high-carbon emissions scenario, 1,473 affordable housing units in Virginia are projected to be at risk of coastal flooding by 2050, which is 0.8% of the state's stock and a 273% increase over current risk levels.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000274#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Norfolk and Portsmouth are among the top 20 cities nationwide for affordable housing units at risk in 2050. Norfolk is ranked 5th, with 710 units expected to be at risk (a 523% increase from 114 units currently exposed). Portsmouth is ranked 17th, with 220 units expected to be at risk (a 610% increase from 31 units currently exposed).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000274#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Affordable housing is more susceptible to flooding than other housing because it is typically older, of lower quality, and lacks resilience features such as flood-proofing, backflow prevention valves, or off-grid energy.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000274#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["coastal flood","sea level rise","affordable housing","climate change adaptation"],"geography_discussed":["Q49231","Portsmouth","United States"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["risk assessment","projection"]},{"id":"climcent-000275","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/climcent-000275","title":"Virginia Viviendas asequiblesen riesgo: amenazas de inundacionescosterasyel aumento del nivel del mar","publisher":{"name":"Climate Central","organization":"climate-central"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"es","date_published":"2021","source_url":"https://assets.ctfassets.net/cxgxgstp8r5d/7hGppSpfippyxqXrSJY6pS/2abc785320560954e0446fdaed071027/AH_State_Factsheet_VA_-ES.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document reports that Virginia's affordable housing supply is the fourth most vulnerable in the United States to future coastal flooding. By 2050, 1,473 affordable housing units in Virginia are projected to be at risk, representing a 273% increase from current levels. The cities of Norfolk and Portsmouth are highlighted as particularly vulnerable, with projected increases in exposed units of 523% and 610% respectively.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000275#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Virginia's affordable housing provision is ranked as the fourth most vulnerable in the United States regarding units at risk from future coastal flooding.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000275#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"By 2050, 1,473 affordable housing units in Virginia are projected to be at risk of coastal flooding, which is 0.8% of the state's affordable housing inventory and a 273% increase over current risk levels.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000275#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Currently, Virginia has 395 affordable housing units (0.2% of its inventory) threatened by coastal flooding, the fifth highest number in the country.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000275#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Specific city projections for 2050 show Norfolk's at-risk units increasing by 523% to 710 units, and Portsmouth's increasing by 610% to 220 units.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000275#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Affordable housing is more susceptible to flooding because it is typically older, of lower quality, and lacks resilience features such as flood protection or backflow prevention valves.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000275#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["coastal flood","sea level rise","affordable housing","climate resilience","carbon dioxide emissions"],"geography_discussed":["Q49231","Portsmouth","United States"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["risk assessment","projection"]},{"id":"climcent-000157","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/climcent-000157","title":"2020 Cooling Degree Days","publisher":{"name":"Climate Central","organization":"climate-central"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":"2020-08-12","source_url":"https://www.climatecentral.org/climate-matters/2020-cooling-degree-days","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"Climate Central's analysis of 242 U.S. cities shows that 96% have experienced an increase in cooling degree days since the 1970s, with the most significant rises in the South and Southwest. This trend is driving a projected 59% increase in residential air conditioning consumption by 2050, which contributes to carbon emissions, the urban heat island effect, and the release of heat-trapping gases from improper disposal.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000157#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"An analysis of 242 U.S. cities found that 96% have seen an increase in cooling degree days (CDD) since the 1970s. While the largest increases occurred in the South and Southwest—with McAllen, Texas, Las Vegas, and Phoenix all seeing increases of over 1,000 CDDs—significant rises were also noted in northern cities such as Minneapolis, Portland, Ore., and Syracuse, NY. Specifically, 61% (148) of the analyzed cities experienced increases exceeding 200 CDDs.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000157#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Energy use for cooling in the U.S. is projected to grow by 37% by 2050, which is faster than any other energy use in commercial and residential buildings. Residential air conditioning consumption is expected to increase by 59% by 2050, significantly outpacing the 17% growth projected for commercial spaces.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000157#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The increased reliance on air conditioning creates several environmental risks: it releases CO2 when powered by fossil fuels, contributes to the urban heat island effect by emitting heat outdoors, and can leak hydrofluorocarbons or other heat-trapping gases if units are not disposed of correctly.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000157#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Climate change and rising cooling costs disproportionately affect minority and low-income communities, who may lack access to air conditioning or live in energy-inefficient homes that are more expensive to cool.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000157#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["air conditioning","carbon dioxide emissions","fossil fuel","greenhouse gas emissions","urban heat island","hydrofluorocarbon","energy efficiency","climate justice"],"geography_discussed":["McAllen","Las Vegas","Phoenix","Syracuse","Portland","Minneapolis"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["trend analysis","projection"]},{"id":"newclim-000079","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/newclim-000079","title":"Beyond national climate action: the impact of region, city and business","publisher":{"name":"NewClimate Institute","organization":"newclimate-institute"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2020-03-31","source_url":"http://www.newclimate.org/resources/publications/beyond-national-climate-action-the-impact-of-region-city-and-business","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The analysis assesses the impact of commitments from 79 regions, approximately 6,000 cities, and nearly 1,600 companies within ten major emitting economies. If fully implemented, these individual commitments could reduce 2030 emissions by 3.8%–5.5% compared to current national policy projections. The study finds that such action could lead the European Union, Japan, and India to overachieve their nationally determined contributions (NDCs), and could serve as a primary driver for climate action in the United States following national policy rollbacks.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"newclim-000079#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The full implementation of quantifiable commitments from non-state and subnational actors (NSAs) in the ten studied major economies could lower 2030 greenhouse gas emissions by 3.8%–5.5% (or 1.2–2.0 GtCO2e/year) relative to projections based on current national policies.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"newclim-000079#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The implementation of these individual NSA commitments could enable the European Union, Japan, and India to overachieve their nationally determined contributions (NDCs). In the United States, these actors could drive climate action to help meet the original 2025 NDC target despite national policy rollbacks.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"newclim-000079#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The study's scope covered 79 regions, roughly 6,000 cities, and nearly 1,600 companies, representing a net emissions coverage of 8.1 GtCO2e/year, which was one quarter of the total 2016 GHG emissions for the ten economies analyzed.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"newclim-000079#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["greenhouse gas emissions","Nationally Determined Contributions","climate policy"],"geography_discussed":["European Union","Japan","India","United States"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["quantitative analysis","projection"]},{"id":"iisd-000662","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iisd-000662","title":"Sustainable Investing: Shaping the future of finance","publisher":{"name":"International Institute for Sustainable Development","organization":"international-institute-for-sustainable-development"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2020-02-10","source_url":"https://www.iisd.org/publications/report/sustainable-investing-shaping-future-finance","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"Sustainable investing is transitioning from a niche approach to a mainstream financial practice, with global assets under sustainable mandates projected to reach USD 160 trillion by 2036. While adoption is increasing in developed countries, the sector faces challenges regarding capacity at financial institutions and the integration of sustainability into passively managed portfolios. Key future drivers include the centrality of climate risk, the guidance provided by the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and the development of innovative financial instruments.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-000662#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Global assets managed under sustainable investing mandates are projected to reach USD 160 trillion by 2036, which would represent nearly 100% ESG integration in fund management.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-000662#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Despite the growth of sustainable investing, the industry faces obstacles including a lack of internal capacity at financial institutions and difficulties integrating sustainability into passively managed portfolios that track non-ESG indices.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-000662#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Future trends in sustainable finance will be shaped by the prioritization of climate risk, the use of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to identify global challenges for investor focus, and the acceleration of innovative financial instruments.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-000662#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["environmental, social and corporate governance","climate risk","Sustainable Development Goals"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["trend analysis","projection"]},{"id":"sei-000613","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-000613","title":"Assessment of the impact of climate change and mining activities on streamflow and selected metals loading in the Chindwin River, Myanmar","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2019-11-19","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/publications/assessment-of-the-impact-of-climate-change-and-mining-activities-on-streamflow-and-selected-metals-loading-in-the-chindwin-river-myanmar/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The study models the impact of climate change and mining on the Chindwin River, finding that future climate scenarios are likely to reduce streamflow and associated metal loading, while identifying specific river segments with the highest concentrations of arsenic, mercury, and iron.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000613#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Climate change is projected to reduce future discharges at most monitoring stations by 3.4% to 36.5%, although the Mokekalae station is expected to see an increase of 1.3% to 9.4%.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000613#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Projected heavy metal loading under future climate conditions is expected to follow a decreasing pattern, mirroring the projected discharge patterns.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000613#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Specific river segments exhibit high metal loads: the area between Naung Po Aung and Uru downstream has the highest loads of arsenic and mercury, while the area between Uru downstream and Mokekalae has the highest iron loads.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000613#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change","hydrology","water quality","mining"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["modelling","projection"]},{"id":"ciel-000217","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/ciel-000217","title":"Plastic & Climate: The Hidden Costs of a Plastic Planet","publisher":{"name":"Center for International Environmental Law","organization":"center-for-international-environmental-law"},"document_type":"executive summary","language":"en","date_published":"2019-11-11","source_url":"https://www.ciel.org/project-update/plastic-climate-the-hidden-costs-of-a-plastic-planet/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report details how plastic production, refining, waste management, and environmental degradation contribute significantly to global greenhouse gas emissions. It warns that by 2050, cumulative emissions from plastic could consume 10–13 percent of the remaining carbon budget, potentially making the 1.5°C climate target impossible to achieve. The document advocates for ending single-use plastics and stopping the expansion of petrochemical infrastructure to mitigate these impacts.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ciel-000217#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Greenhouse gas emissions from the plastic lifecycle are projected to reach 1.34 gigatons per year by 2030 if current production and use trends continue, which is equivalent to the emissions of over 295 new 500-megawatt coal-fired power plants.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ciel-000217#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Cumulative greenhouse gas emissions from plastic could exceed 56 gigatons by 2050, representing approximately 10–13 percent of the total remaining carbon budget required to limit global warming to 1.5°C.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ciel-000217#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Plastic emissions occur at four primary stages: fossil fuel extraction and transport, refining and manufacture, waste management, and the ongoing degradation of plastic in the environment.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ciel-000217#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In the United States, 2015 emissions from fossil fuel extraction and transport for plastic were at least 9.5–10.5 million metric tons of CO2e, while global emissions from ethylene cracking in 2015 ranged between 184.3 and 213.0 million metric tons of CO2e.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ciel-000217#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Plastic pollution in the oceans may impair the biological carbon pump by contaminating phytoplankton and zooplankton, potentially reducing the ocean's capacity to sequester carbon dioxide.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ciel-000217#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["plastic pollution","greenhouse gas emissions","carbon budget","petroleum industry","waste management","circular economy","carbon sequestration","single-use plastic"],"geography_discussed":["United States","Pennsylvania","Texas"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["impact assessment","projection"]},{"id":"ucs-001214","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/ucs-001214","title":"Killer Heat in the United States","publisher":{"name":"Union of Concerned Scientists","organization":"union-of-concerned-scientists"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2019-07","source_url":"https://www.ucs.org/sites/default/files/2020-12/UCS_extreme_heat_report_190712b_low-res_corrected12-20.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report analyzes future extreme heat in the US, finding that a 'no action' emissions scenario would lead to a staggering increase in dangerously hot days, particularly in the Sunbelt and Midwest, while rapid action could significantly limit these risks.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-001214#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Under a 'no action' emissions scenario by midcentury (2036–2065), the average number of days per year with a heat index above 100°F is projected to more than double, and days above 105°F would quadruple compared to the 1971–2000 baseline.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-001214#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The number of people exposed to 30 or more days per year with a heat index above 105°F is projected to rise from under 900,000 historically to more than 90 million by midcentury and approximately 180 million by late century under the 'no action' scenario.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-001214#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Rapid emissions reductions limiting global warming to 3.6°F (2°C) or less would significantly mitigate these impacts, potentially sparing 114 million people from experiencing a week or more of off-the-charts heat conditions by late century.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-001214#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Urban areas are particularly vulnerable due to the urban heat island effect, which can keep city air temperatures up to 22°F warmer than surrounding areas at night.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-001214#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Sunbelt region, including the Southeast and Southern Great Plains, is projected to see the most lifethreatening increases; under 'no action', some areas in southern Florida could experience 170 days per year with a heat index above 100°F.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-001214#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In the Midwest and Northern Great Plains, a 'no action' scenario would lead to about 60 million people being exposed to 30 or more days per year with a heat index above 100°F by late century.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-001214#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Extreme heat disproportionately threatens vulnerable groups, including outdoor workers (construction and agriculture), the elderly, children, and low-income populations who may lack access to air-conditioning.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-001214#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["extreme heat","climate change","urban heat island","public health","climate resilience","climate finance","renewable energy","energy efficiency","carbon price","Paris Agreement","carbon dioxide removal"],"geography_discussed":["Florida","Texas","California","Illinois","Indiana","Missouri","Ohio"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["projection","impact assessment"]},{"id":"climcent-000020","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/climcent-000020","title":"FAITH AND FLOODING: How Sea Level Rise Threatens America’s Houses of Worship","publisher":{"name":"Climate Central","organization":"climate-central"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2019-05-01","source_url":"https://www.climatecentral.org/report/report-sea-level-rise-threatens-houses-of-worship","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report finds that hundreds of American houses of worship face chronic flooding by 2050, with thousands more at risk by 2100 if emissions remain unchecked. It highlights the particular vulnerability of Gulf and Southeast coast states, specifically Louisiana, Florida, and North Carolina, while suggesting that deep emissions cuts and local adaptive measures could significantly reduce these risks. Additionally, it discusses the energy footprint of religious buildings and provides recommendations for improving energy efficiency and adopting renewable energy to mitigate climate change.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000020#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Under a scenario of unchecked greenhouse gas emissions, 499 houses of worship in U.S. coastal states will be located in areas vulnerable to flooding at least once annually on average by 2050. By 2100, this number is projected to increase to 2,407 buildings.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000020#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The impact of emissions reductions on the number of religious buildings at risk by 2100 varies by scenario: moderate cuts would reduce the total to 1,351, while deep, immediate cuts would reduce the number to 825, representing a 66 percent decrease compared to unchecked emissions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000020#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Louisiana is identified as the state where congregations are most vulnerable, with 88 houses of worship projected to be below the level of annual floods by 2050 under unchecked emissions. Florida and North Carolina are also noted as highly vulnerable.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000020#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"U.S. houses of worship have a significant energy footprint, consuming approximately 173 trillion British thermal units (BTUs) in 2012, which exceeds the total energy use of all U.S. buildings owned by the federal government.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000020#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Beyond sea level rise, religious buildings are exposed to other climate-driven threats, such as wildfires in California and heavy precipitation and hurricanes in North Carolina's interior.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"climcent-000020#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["sea level rise","greenhouse gas emissions","energy efficiency","renewable electricity","solar energy","wildfire","hurricane","Paris Agreement","Green New Deal"],"geography_discussed":["Louisiana","Florida","North Carolina","California","Alabama","Georgia","Mississippi","South Carolina","Paradise"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["vulnerability assessment","projection"]}]}