{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"analysis_type":["political ecology"]},"warnings":[{"code":"facet_value_not_in_vocabulary","message":"Value 'political ecology' for facet 'analysis_type' is not in the controlled vocabulary."}]},"total":{"value":2,"relation":"eq"},"page":1,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?analysis_type=political+ecology","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"sei-002845","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-002845","title":"Women environmental human rights defenders in Nepal and the Philippines","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2022-12","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/wehrd-nepal-philipines-sei2022.055.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report examines how 'maldevelopment'—development that prioritizes economic growth over social equity—increases the vulnerability of marginalized groups, particularly women and Indigenous peoples, to disasters in Nepal and the Philippines. It details how inadequate planning and failed free, prior and informed consent (FPIC) processes lead to land grabs and forced displacements, which are experienced as disasters. The study highlights the role of WEHRDs in resisting these processes through grassroots mobilization, legal advocacy, and capacity building, while also documenting the severe hostility, violence, and systemic fragmentation they face.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002845#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Development planning in Nepal and the Philippines often overlooks the needs of marginalized groups due to deep-seated patriarchal norms and social inequalities, which limit the participation of women, Indigenous peoples, and Dalits in the public sphere.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002845#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Free, prior and informed consent (FPIC) procedures are frequently treated as a façade rather than a genuine decision-making tool, characterized by a lack of accessible information, corruption, and the exclusion of women from consultations.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002845#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Maldevelopment—interventions that prioritize economic growth over well-being—amplifies disaster risks by increasing exposure to hazards and destroying the adaptive capacities of local communities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002845#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Forced displacements and the loss of ancestral lands are experienced by Indigenous communities as disasters in themselves, leading to a loss of identity and traditional knowledge.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002845#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"WEHRDs employ diverse strategies to combat maldevelopment, ranging from reactive grassroots protests in the Philippines—such as topless protests by Igorot women—to long-term legal advocacy and capacity building in both countries.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002845#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Environmental defenders in the Philippines face extreme hostility and systemic violence, including 'red-tagging' under the Anti-Terrorism Law, which labels activists as terrorists to silence opposition.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002845#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Women defenders face additional gender-based violence and social backlash, including threats of sexual violence used as a tool of repression or as a means to target the masculinity of male activists.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002845#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Defenders' movements are fragmented, particularly in Nepal, where a divide exists between urban, professional activists and rural, grassroots defenders who are often not recognized as 'defenders'.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002845#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["disaster risk reduction","land tenure","Free, Prior and Informed Consent","indigenous rights","gender equality","climate change adaptation","land grabbing","intersectionality"],"geography_discussed":["Tanahun District","Chitwan National Park","Mindanao","Quezon City","Davao City"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["qualitative study","intersectional analysis","political ecology"]},{"id":"sei-002484","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-002484","title":"Building Disaster-resilient Livelihoods Amid Change","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":"2015","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/mediamanager/documents/Initiatives/SEI-2016-UNISDR-Laos-flooding-poster.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document examines how flooding and migration interact in Lao PDR, challenging the view of flooding as a singular driver of migration. Based on surveys of 157 households across four villages in Luang Prabang and Savannakhet, the study finds that vulnerability to floods is dynamic and influenced by ethnicity, government policies on infrastructure, and the political economy of households. It highlights that while physical exposure to floods in Laos is rated very high (9.8 out of 10), migration decisions are often linked to pre-existing networks, particularly in lowland areas near the Thailand border, and are part of a broader ensemble of livelihood strategies.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002484#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Flooding is not the sole cause of individual migration in Lao PDR; instead, migration is one of several livelihood strategies available to households, influenced by the broader political, social, and environmental context of the country.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002484#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Vulnerability to floods in Laos is dynamic and context-specific, shaped by societal conditions, politics, and policies, including government decisions on resettlement, infrastructure, and upland development, as well as the governance of identities and natural resources.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002484#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Laos faces extreme physical exposure to floods, with a rating of 9.8 out of 10 on the 2015 EU Index for Risk Management (INFORM), despite a lower overall risk score of 4.3.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002484#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Migration patterns vary by geography and ethnicity: lowland villages near the Thailand border are more likely to migrate due to existing networks and cultural influences, while mobility in upland villages is increasingly linked to new road networks and infrastructure-related occupational opportunities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002484#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["flood","climate migration","climate change adaptation","climate change vulnerability"],"geography_discussed":["Luang Prabang Province","Savannakhet Province","Thailand","Southeast Asia"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["socio-economic analysis","political ecology"]}]}