{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"analysis_type":["policy and procurement assessment"]},"warnings":[{"code":"facet_value_not_in_vocabulary","message":"Value 'policy and procurement assessment' for facet 'analysis_type' is not in the controlled vocabulary."}]},"total":{"value":1,"relation":"eq"},"page":1,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?analysis_type=policy+and+procurement+assessment","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"rmi-000185","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/rmi-000185","title":"From Concept to Commitment – Iron and Steel Producers Answer the Call for Near-Zero Steel","publisher":{"name":"RMI","organization":"rmi"},"document_type":"briefing","language":"en","date_published":"2025-12-18","source_url":"https://rmi.org/resources/from-concept-to-commitment-iron-and-steel-producers-answer-the-call-for-near-zero-steel/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"RMI's Sustainable Steel Buyers Platform (SSBP) conducted its first North American request for proposal (RFP), aggregating demand from nine buyers seeking over one million tons of near-zero emission (NZE) steel. The process yielded 13 commercial-scale project proposals targeting production by the early 2030s, featuring a mix of hydrogen-based direct reduced iron (DRI), novel ironmaking pathways (electrochemical, bio-based, and sodium-based), and electric arc furnace (EAF) retrofits. The findings highlight that binding multi-year, take-or-pay agreements and 'book and claim' mechanisms are critical for project bankability and linking buyer premiums to first-of-a-kind projects.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"rmi-000185#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The first North American RFP by the Sustainable Steel Buyers Platform (SSBP) aggregated demand from nine buyers seeking more than one million tons of near-zero emission steel, primarily for use in renewable energy development, commercial and industrial equipment, and North American data centers.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"rmi-000185#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The RFP generated 13 commercial-scale project proposals aiming for delivery in the early 2030s. These include greenfield sites for hydrogen-based direct reduced iron (DRI), novel ironmaking processes such as sodium-based, bio-based, and electrochemical pathways, and fuel-switching retrofits for scrap-based electric arc furnaces (EAF).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"rmi-000185#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Project bankability for first-mover suppliers depends on securing binding multi-year, take-or-pay agreements to hedge against volatile energy prices and uncertain policy support. Additionally, the 'book and claim' model—which decouples emissions attributes from the physical product—is emerging as a vital tool to link buyer premiums to first-of-a-kind projects.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"rmi-000185#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Different technology pathways face distinct barriers: hydrogen-based DRI projects require affordable, large-scale renewable electricity and transmission; novel small-scale ironmakers struggle with manufacturing capacity and supply chain development; and brownfield EAF investments are dependent on the price and supply of hydrogen and low-carbon heating.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"rmi-000185#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["hydrogen","climate finance","decarbonization","Green steel","renewable electricity"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["market analysis","policy and procurement assessment"]}]}