{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"analysis_type":["perception survey"]},"warnings":[{"code":"facet_value_not_in_vocabulary","message":"Value 'perception survey' for facet 'analysis_type' is not in the controlled vocabulary."}]},"total":{"value":7,"relation":"eq"},"page":1,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?analysis_type=perception+survey","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"prio-001839","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/prio-001839","title":"Luces y sombras de la implementación del Acuerdo de Paz en Colombia","publisher":{"name":"Peace Research Institute Oslo","organization":"peace-research-institute-oslo"},"document_type":"report","language":"es","date_published":"2020","source_url":"https://cdn.cloud.prio.org/files/de427ecb-5245-4f38-b0b7-b2efc2515f1f/UNDP_Co_PUB_Luces_y_sombras_de_la_implementacion_del_acuerdo_de_paz_en_Colombia_Dic10_2020.pdf?inline=true","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report uses data from 12,000 interviews in PDET zones to evaluate the implementation of the Colombian Peace Agreement. It finds a divided population, with 38% satisfied and 58% dissatisfied. While the influence of armed groups has decreased from 55% to 30%, significant security challenges remain, including the assassination of social leaders. Trust in state institutions is low, while trust in the Catholic Church remains high. The report highlights the positive perception of illicit crop substitution and the work of transitional justice bodies, but notes a deep lack of trust in former FARC combatants and the FARC political party.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001839#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Public satisfaction with the implementation of the Peace Agreement is low and polarized; 58% of respondents in PDET zones report being \"nada\" (not at all) satisfied, while 38% express some level of satisfaction.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001839#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The influence of illegal armed groups in PDET communities decreased significantly between 2016 and 2019, dropping from 55% to 30%, although this figure remains high.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001839#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Interpersonal and institutional trust is very low in PDET zones, with over 90% of people believing it is necessary to be very cautious when dealing with others. The Catholic Church is the most trusted entity at 59%.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001839#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a profound lack of trust in the FARC political party and reincorporated ex-combatants, with approximately 80% of respondents reporting no trust in either.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001839#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The most positively valued aspects of the agreement's implementation are the substitution of illicit crops and the systems for truth, justice, and reparation for victims.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001839#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The assassination of social leaders and human rights defenders is strongly associated with lower levels of support for the Peace Agreement and lower satisfaction with its implementation at the municipal and PDET levels.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001839#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Victimization remains a critical issue in PDET zones, with 42% of respondents reporting that they or a family member were victims of kidnapping, homicide, or sexual violence, and 55% reporting forced displacement.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001839#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"State presence in the territories has improved regarding justice and security, with the percentage of people viewing the state as the primary provider of justice increasing from 48% before the agreement to 64% in 2019.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001839#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is strong public support for a negotiated solution to the conflict with the ELN, with approximately 80% of respondents preferring negotiation over military force.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001839#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Reconciliation remains difficult; nearly 70% of respondents would not feel comfortable having a former FARC member as a neighbor, although proximity to reincorporation zones (ETCR) tends to increase trust.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001839#insight-10","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["human rights"],"geography_discussed":["Sur del Tolima","Montes de María","Sur de Bolívar","Arauca Department","Macarena-Guaviare","Pacífico y Frontera Nariñense","Alto Patía-Norte del Cauca","Bajo Cauca y Nordeste antiqueño","Pacífico Medio","Chocó Department","Sierra Nevada-Perija","Cuenca del Caguán y Piedemonte Caqueteño","Putumayo Department","Catatumbo","Urabá Antioqueño","Sur de Córdoba"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["perception survey","socio-economic analysis","territorial assessment"]},{"id":"issafri-001157","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/issafri-001157","title":"Nobody came to ask us","publisher":{"name":"Institute for Security Studies","organization":"institute-for-security-studies"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2018-12","source_url":"https://issafrica.s3.amazonaws.com/site/uploads/ear-20.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report presents findings from interviews with 106 South Sudanese refugees in Ethiopia and Uganda, highlighting a widespread feeling of exclusion from the peace process. Key issues include a lack of trustworthy information, deep frustration with political leadership, and sharp divisions over the number of states in South Sudan. While all respondents desire to return home, many remain cautious, citing the need for proven stability and security before repatriation is safe.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-001157#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Refugees reported a significant lack of accurate and trustworthy information regarding the peace process, often relying on second-hand accounts, word-of-mouth, and the internet via smartphones.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-001157#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is widespread frustration with South Sudanese political leadership, with many refugees viewing the leaders as being concerned with personal interests rather than national ones and advocating for new leadership through elections.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-001157#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The issue of the number of states in South Sudan is a major point of contention and division among refugees, with views often split along regional lines, ranging from support for a three-region federal model to the 32-state plan.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-001157#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"While all interviewed refugees expressed a strong desire to return to South Sudan, many are cautious and believe several years of monitoring the peace agreement's implementation are necessary before it is safe to do so.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-001157#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Refugees expressed pessimism toward the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) as a mediator, citing perceived biases, the pursuit of member states' own interests, and a failure to address the root causes of the conflict.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-001157#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Despite the inclusion of some refugee observers in the High-Level Revitalization Forum (HLRF), most interviewed refugees felt they lacked a genuine voice and that the selection process for representatives lacked transparency.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-001157#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Perceptions of political representation varied by location: refugees in Gambella showed strong allegiance to the SPLM-IO, while those in Adjumani were more fragmented and often felt unrepresented by any of the parties in Khartoum.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-001157#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Female respondents specifically highlighted a lack of gender inclusivity in the peace talks, arguing that the process is dominated by men who do not understand the specific suffering of women.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-001157#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":[],"geography_discussed":["Gambela Region","Adjumani District","Sudan","Kenya"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["perception survey","policy analysis","field research"]},{"id":"cdkn-000535","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cdkn-000535","title":"Testing of Climate Risk Assessment Methodology in Kyrgyzstan","publisher":{"name":"Climate and Development Knowledge Network","organization":"climate-and-development-knowledge-network"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2013-08","source_url":"https://cdkn.org/sites/default/files/files/Climate-Risk-Profile-Fin-clear.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report identifies floods and flash floods as the most damaging climate-related disasters in Kyrgyzstan, with significant risks concentrated in the south-western Oblasts of Batken, Jalal Abad, and Osh. It finds that Batken Oblast faces the highest overall risk when combining monetary damage and livelihood impacts. While broad correlations between precipitation and disasters were not found, a strong link exists between the Standard Precipitation Index (SPI) and cereal yields in Chui and Talas Oblasts. The assessment also highlights gender-specific vulnerabilities, noting that women in certain regions experience higher livelihood impacts from landslides and snowfall. A perception survey in Suusamyr Valley revealed a gap between local and expert understandings of climate risks, with residents prioritizing immediate economic needs over long-term climate mitigation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000535#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Floods and flash floods are the most significant climate-related disasters in Kyrgyzstan, causing an estimated US$ 66 million in damage between 2000 and 2011. Jalal Abad and Osh Oblasts suffered the highest total monetary damages, estimated at US$ 23.1 million and US$ 16 million, respectively.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000535#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Batken Oblast experiences the highest per capita damage from floods and flash floods at US$ 3.02 per person and the highest overall damage per year per person at US$ 3.12.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000535#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"When combining monetary damage and livelihood impact scores, Batken is rated as the Oblast at the greatest overall risk, followed by Jalal Abad.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000535#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The assessment found no clear correlation between precipitation totals and the frequency of climate-related disasters across the seven Oblasts, although some occasional correlations for floods and flash floods were noted in Jalal Abad and Naryn.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000535#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a significant correlation between the Standard Precipitation Index (SPI) and the yield of cereals, specifically wheat, barley, and maize, in the Chui and Talas Oblasts, suggesting that precipitation changes directly impact production in these major agricultural areas.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000535#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Women in Kyrgyzstan experience climate risks differently than the general population; they are identified as having higher livelihood impacts from landslides in Osh and Jalal Abad, and from snowfall in Talas, Naryn, and Issyk Kul Oblasts.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000535#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A perception survey in the Suusamyr Valley indicated that local residents do not prioritize climate risk mitigation, with 71% of women and 61% of men stating they would spend a hypothetical US$ 500 on other needs rather than risk reduction.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000535#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Suusamyr Valley survey revealed a gap between expert and local perceptions; for example, residents perceived winters to be colder than experts assessed, and they often failed to differentiate between climate change and climate variability.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000535#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Future damage from all five assessed climate disasters is projected to reach US$ 153 million by 2032 if damage increases at the population growth rate of 1.1% per year, whereas a 2% annual reduction in damage would lower this to US$ 109.6 million.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cdkn-000535#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["flood","flash flood","landslide","drought","Climate risk assessment","glacial melting","water resource","hydropower"],"geography_discussed":["Batken Oblast","Osh Region","Jalal-Abad Region","Naryn Region","Issyk Kul Oblast","Chui Oblast","Talas Oblast","Suusamyr Valley","Kazakhstan"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["risk assessment","econometric analysis","perception survey","scenario projection"]},{"id":"issafri-001253","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/issafri-001253","title":"THE THEFT OF PRECIOUS METALS","publisher":{"name":"Institute for Security Studies","organization":"institute-for-security-studies"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2007-05","source_url":"https://issafrica.s3.amazonaws.com/site/uploads/M133FULL.PDF","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report examines the theft of gold and platinum group metals (PGM) in South Africa between 1999 and 2004. It highlights a significant lack of standardised reporting between the mining industry and the South African Police Service (SAPS), which hinders accurate statistical analysis. The study identifies a complex hierarchy of organised crime syndicates, ranging from local thieves to international networks, and notes that stolen metals are often smuggled abroad to markets in Asia, Europe, and the Middle East. While security technology has advanced, the report argues that internal corruption and poverty continue to drive theft. It recommends the implementation of minimum sentencing for precious metals theft and the creation of specialised courts to increase conviction rates.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-001253#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"There is a critical lack of standardised reporting methods for precious metals theft between the mining industry and the South African Police Service (SAPS), making comparative data analysis impracticable. For example, in 2000, participating gold mines reported 4,002.768 kg of recovered gold bearing material (GBM) to the police, while the police reported 25,560.9 kg.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-001253#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Organised crime syndicates operate in a five-level hierarchy, with Level 5 consisting of illegal international networks and Level 1 consisting of theft at the source. The report estimates that 17 Level 4 national syndicates could be selling unwrought gold in excess of R 1,836 billion a year, based on a case study where one syndicate supplied an average of R 18 million worth of GBM per month.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-001253#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Stolen precious metals are frequently smuggled out of South Africa to international markets, including India, the Middle East, Asia, and Europe. The report notes that raw or semi-refined product is often moved in bulk across porous borders, where police officials struggle to distinguish PGM ore from common rocks like granite gravel.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-001253#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A significant portion of theft is committed by insiders or trespassers. At gold mines, 41 per cent of offenders were mine employees and 56 per cent were unemployed; at platinum mines, 73 per cent were mine employees or contractors.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-001253#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Joint Investigative Group (JIG), established in February 2002, has seen success in targeting high-ranking syndicates. Between February 2002 and May 2004, the JIG reported 26 gold theft cases (42 arrests, R 1,359,188 recovered) and 17 platinum theft cases (25 arrests, R 11,855,777 recovered).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-001253#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Sentencing for precious metals theft is inconsistent, with the value of the crime often failing to serve as a consistent measure for the penalty. The report suggests that a minimum sentencing policy could provide the necessary consistency and deterrence.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-001253#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Illegal underground mining, particularly in the Free State goldfields, poses severe safety and security risks. Criminals may stay underground for up to a month, using stolen mine equipment and support from corrupt legitimate workers.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-001253#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":[],"geography_discussed":["Free State","Rustenburg","India","Switzerland","People's Republic of China"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["statistical analysis","content analysis","perception survey","case study"]},{"id":"prio-001356","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/prio-001356","title":"Lights and shadows of the Peace Agreement implementation in Colombia","publisher":{"name":"Peace Research Institute Oslo","organization":"peace-research-institute-oslo"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.cloud.prio.org/files/54a2ae70-b370-4660-9c9d-a801581bbd96/ENG PRIO final ALTA.pdf?inline=true","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report presents findings from the Mapping Attitudes, Perceptions and Support (MAPS) project, based on 12,052 interviews in 73 municipalities across 16 PDET areas in Colombia. It reveals a complex landscape where 38% of respondents are satisfied with the Peace Agreement's implementation, while 58% are not. While the influence of armed groups has decreased from 55% to 30% since 2016, significant insecurity persists, and interpersonal and institutional trust remain low. The most positively perceived implementation areas are illicit crop substitution and truth, justice, and reparation for victims, whereas FARC political participation and health/education improvements are the least valued. The report emphasizes the strong correlation between perceived security and overall satisfaction with the peace process.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001356#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"General satisfaction with the implementation of the 2016 Peace Agreement is low, with 58% of respondents stating they are \"not at all\" satisfied, while 38% express some level of satisfaction.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001356#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The influence of armed groups in PDET communities has decreased significantly from 55% before the Agreement to 30% in 2019, although this figure remains high.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001356#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Interpersonal trust is critically low across all PDETs, with over 90% of the population believing it is necessary to be very cautious when dealing with most people.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001356#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The least valued aspects of implementation are improvements in health and education services, as well as the political participation of the FARC.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001356#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a strong statistical correlation between the perception of security and satisfaction with the peace process; those who feel more insecure tend to view implementation more critically.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001356#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Reconciliation remains a major challenge, as nearly 70% of respondents would not feel comfortable having a former FARC-EP member as their neighbor.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001356#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"State presence in terms of justice has improved, with the percentage of people who consider the State responsible for enforcing justice rising from 48% before the Agreement to 64% in 2019.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001356#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Violence against social leaders is perceived to undermine trust in the State, with a correlation showing that higher numbers of assassinated leaders in a PDET area relate to lower average support for the peace process.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001356#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A vast majority of respondents (approximately 80%) believe that negotiation is the best solution for resolving the conflict with the ELN, compared to 14% who favor military force.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001356#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":[],"geography_discussed":["Sur del Tolima","Montes de María","Sur de Bolívar","Arauca Department","Macarena-Guaviare","Pacífico and Frontera Nariñense","Alto Patía-Norte del Cauca","Pacífico Medio","Chocó Department","Putumayo Department","Cuenca del Caguán and Piedemonte Caqueteño","Sierra Nevada-Perijá"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["perception survey","socioeconomic analysis","territorial assessment"]},{"id":"prio-001366","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/prio-001366","title":"Escuchar la paz: Dimensiones y variaciones en la implementación del Acuerdo Final","publisher":{"name":"Peace Research Institute Oslo","organization":"peace-research-institute-oslo"},"document_type":"report","language":"es","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.cloud.prio.org/files/434d594c-d1fb-480f-b10a-c4042cadb7e4/Escuchar la paz Dimensiones y variaciones en la implementacin del Acuerdo Final.pdf?inline=true","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report finds that while general satisfaction with the 2016 Peace Agreement's implementation increased from 36% in 2019 to 48% in 2021, significant challenges remain. Security perceptions have deteriorated, with 43% of respondents reporting worsening conditions in the 12 months prior to 2021. While the reincorporation of ex-combatants is valued as a policy, deep mistrust persists, with 87% of respondents not trusting former FARC-EP members. The report also highlights a gap between the high value placed on the PDETs and the perceived lack of tangible infrastructure and land titles. Victims' reparation and truth-seeking are highly valued, but only 12.6% of respondents reported receiving reparations in 2021. The study emphasizes the need for regionalized peace agendas and improved state presence in health, education, and security to foster trust and sustainable peace.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001366#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"General satisfaction with the implementation of the Peace Agreement rose from 36% in 2019 to 48% in 2021, though this increase is nuanced as the number of people who are 'somewhat' satisfied or 'do not know' also grew.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001366#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Security perceptions in PDET territories have worsened, with the percentage of people reporting a deterioration in community security over the previous 12 months increasing from 35% in 2019 to 43% in 2021.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001366#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a stark contrast between the conceptual support for reincorporation and actual trust in ex-combatants; while 92% agree with reincorporation processes, 87% do not trust former FARC-EP members.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001366#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Residents of PDET areas generally support the substitution of illicit crops (85.1%) and reject forced eradication, yet fewer than 20% believe the substitution programs are on the right track.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001366#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"While 59% of respondents believe PDETs will transform their territories, the perception of actual delivery of community goods decreased from 35% in 2019 to 27% in 2021.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001366#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Victims' reparation is highly valued, with 89% agreeing that victims should be repaired, but only 12.6% of respondents reported having received any form of reparation in 2021.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001366#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a strong preference for a negotiated settlement to the conflict with the ELN, with 86% of respondents favoring this approach, particularly in areas like Arauca (96.4%), Chocó (95.7%), and Catatumbo (92.8%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001366#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Public investment priorities for PDET residents are centered on health (51.9%), education (29.5%), and roads (14.1%), with the hiring of security forces being the lowest priority.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001366#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Trust in national government institutions remains low and has decreased since 2019, while trust in local governments has seen a slight increase, though it remains generally low.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001366#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Knowledge of the Peace Agreement is partial; 57.7% of respondents know it through media (primarily television), and 75% are unaware of the 15-year implementation duration.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001366#insight-10","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":[],"geography_discussed":["Catatumbo","Pacífico nariñense","Pacífico medio","Alto Patía-Norte del Cauca","Urabá antioqueño","Arauca Department","Chocó Department","Sierra Nevada de Perijá","Montes de María","Cuenca del Caguán y Piedemonte Caqueteño","Sur de Tolima","Bajo Cauca y Nordeste Antioqueño","Sur de Bolívar","Putumayo Department","Sur Córdoba"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["perception survey","longitudinal study","comparative analysis","qualitative focus groups"]},{"id":"prio-001525","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/prio-001525","title":"Listening to Peace Dimensions and Variations in the Implementation of the Final Peace Agreement in Colombia","publisher":{"name":"Peace Research Institute Oslo","organization":"peace-research-institute-oslo"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.cloud.prio.org/files/1c5b5e62-90f7-4568-aee4-f7332983c447/Listening to Peace Dimensions and Variations in the Implementation of the Final Peace Agreement in Colombia.pdf?inline=true","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report presents findings from two survey rounds (2019 and 2021) involving over 11,000 citizens in 72 PDET municipalities. While general satisfaction with the Agreement's implementation increased from 36% in 2019 to 48% in 2021, the report identifies a 'story of contrasts.' Residents generally value the Agreement's content and specific tools like reincorporation and crop substitution, but perceive actual implementation as insufficient and unequal across subregions. Security conditions are viewed as deteriorating, and trust in ex-combatants remains very low, hindering reconciliation. The report emphasizes that tangible improvements in security, public works, and reparations are the primary drivers of satisfaction and trust in state institutions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001525#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"General satisfaction with the implementation of the Peace Agreement rose from 36% in 2019 to 48% in 2021, though this trend was negative in the Catatumbo, Pacific Nariño, Middle Pacific, and Upper Patía-North Cauca subregions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001525#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Perceptions of security have worsened, with the percentage of people reporting a deterioration in their community's security over the last 12 months increasing from 35% in 2019 to 43% in 2021.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001525#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"While 92% of respondents agree with reincorporation processes and 76% support state benefits for ex-combatants, deep mistrust persists, with 87% stating they do not trust FARC ex-combatants.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001525#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is strong support for the clarification of truth (68%) and the principle that victims must be redressed (89%), but only 26% believe the implementation of justice and reparation measures is satisfactory.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001525#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The PDET is viewed with hope, with 59% believing it will transform their territory, yet the perceived arrival of public works decreased from 35% in 2019 to 27% in 2021.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001525#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Crop substitution is widely supported (85%) and forced eradication is largely rejected (77%), but less than 20% of respondents believe substitution programs are on the right track.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001525#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Economic conditions in PDET regions deteriorated significantly due to COVID-19, with the percentage of people reporting a worsening economic situation doubling from 31.4% in 2019 to 63% in 2021.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001525#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a strong preference for a negotiated solution to the conflict with the ELN, with 86% of respondents favoring this approach, particularly in Arauca (96.4%), Chocó (95.7%), and Catatumbo (92.8%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001525#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Public investment priorities for PDET residents are centered on health (51.9%), education (29.5%), and roads (14.1%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001525#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Trust in state institutions remains low, with less than half of respondents trusting the President (23.4%), Congress (12.2%), or state institutions generally (29.5%), while the Catholic Church (61%) and the UN (over 40%) enjoy higher trust.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001525#insight-10","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["deforestation","land tenure"],"geography_discussed":["Catatumbo","Pacific Nariño","Middle Pacific","Upper Patía-North Cauca","Urabá Antioqueño","Arauca Department","Chocó Department","South Córdoba","Montes de María","Macarena-Guaviare","Putumayo Department","South Tolima","Caguán Basin and Caquetá Foothills","Sierra Nevada-Perijá","Low Cauca and Northeast of Antioquia","South Bolívar"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["perception survey","longitudinal study","focus groups","econometric modeling"]}]}