{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"analysis_type":["network analysis"]},"warnings":[]},"total":{"value":42,"relation":"eq"},"page":3,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?analysis_type=network+analysis&page=3","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"prio-001392","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/prio-001392","title":"Ties that Bias in International Conflict","publisher":{"name":"Peace Research Institute Oslo","organization":"peace-research-institute-oslo"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.cloud.prio.org/files/a6555be0-217a-4ef2-a5e5-da9834174459/final_GG_ties.pdf?inline=true","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The authors argue that traditional dyadic analysis of international conflict often ignores spatial dependence, where the risk of conflict in one pair of states is influenced by the status of other linked pairs. They introduce new measures for 'third-party' and 'fourth-party' alliance ties, as well as a theory of geographic 'inbetweenness,' to demonstrate that dyads linked to ongoing disputes through these pathways are significantly more likely to experience conflict onset. Using data from 1950-1992, the study finds that these extra-dyadic factors provide a substantially better fit for predicting conflict than purely dyadic models.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001392#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The odds of a dispute onset are approximately 3.14 times higher for dyads connected to an ongoing dispute via third- or fourth-party alliance ties compared to those without such ties.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001392#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Third-party alliance ties have a stronger effect on conflict risk than fourth-party ties, increasing the odds of a dispute by a factor of 8.25, while fourth-party ties increase them by 2.75.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001392#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Geographic 'inbetweenness' significantly raises conflict risk; a third-party inbetweenness ratio of 1 is associated with a nearly 27-fold increase in the odds of a dispute compared to a ratio of 0.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001392#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Fourth-party inbetweenness increases the odds of a dispute by a factor of 14.3 for dyads with contiguous capitals and a maximum inbetweenness ratio of 1, relative to those with a ratio of 0.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001392#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Including extra-dyadic ties in the model significantly alters the estimated impact of other variables: the coefficient for major power status is reduced by nearly 45%, while the negative effect of bilateral alliances increases by almost 35%.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001392#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The expanded model with extra-dyadic ties is more effective at identifying actual disputes, correctly flagging 88 out of 1,078 cases at a 0.5 probability threshold, compared to 57 cases in the baseline model.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001392#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":[],"geography_discussed":["United Kingdom","Albania","Yugoslavia","Germany","Netherlands","Poland","Soviet Union","Estonia","Iraq","Kuwait"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["quantitative analysis","spatial econometrics","network analysis"]},{"id":"sei-001360","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-001360","title":"Climate change, community response and multilevel governance","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://www.sei.org/mediamanager/documents/Projects/Climate-mitigation-adaptation/Final_report_for_CIRCLE_ERA.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The CIRCLE ERA-Net project established a Nordic research network to examine local climate adaptation and mitigation through three workshops held in Norway, Sweden, and Finland between 2008 and 2009. The project identified that local adaptive capacity is historically linked to national policy and that adaptation and mitigation are often integrated in local discussions. Findings suggest that while national initiatives are necessary, they are insufficient on their own, and that local capacity in peripheral regions often depends on market-based competitiveness. The project resulted in two joint peer-reviewed articles and a proposal for a follow-up network, NORDCLAD-Net, to further interdisciplinary research and communication on adaptation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001360#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Local climate adaptation capacity is best understood through the historical development of national and local energy, environment, and climate policies. While vulnerability and adaptation are now more prominent in local debates than previous focuses on Agenda 21 and sustainable development, adaptation and mitigation typically remain part of the same local discussion.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001360#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"National and international policy initiatives define the framework for local actors, but horizontal networks—such as municipalities that lead in adaptation planning serving as inspiration for others—are increasingly important.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001360#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In Finland, research on adaptation has historically been sector-oriented and linked to ministries, lacking cross-disciplinarity and a comprehensive understanding of regional or local realities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001360#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The project concluded that the global emphasis on mitigation delayed the focus on adaptation, and that national policies alone are insufficient to trigger local responses; instead, networks spanning multiple governance levels are required.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001360#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In the peripheral regions of the Nordic countries, the ability to adapt locally is frequently tied to economic resources, infrastructure, technology, and the capacity to compete within market-based systems.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001360#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change adaptation","climate change mitigation","adaptive capacity","climate change vulnerability","sustainable development"],"geography_discussed":["Sogn og Fjordane","Stockholm","Rovaniemi","Russia","Europe"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["network analysis","policy review","comparative study"]}]}