{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"analysis_type":["narrative analysis"]},"warnings":[]},"total":{"value":28,"relation":"eq"},"page":2,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?analysis_type=narrative+analysis&page=2","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"pari-000204","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/pari-000204","title":"Machinery of Government Change in South Africa’s Post-democratic Public administration","publisher":{"name":"Public Affairs Research Institute","organization":"public-affairs-research-institute"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2018-02","source_url":"https://pari.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/20180221_VinothanNaidoo_WorkingPaper_GovernmentMachinery.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The research traces the expansion of South Africa's national government departments from 1994 to 2014. It identifies three distinct phases: incremental growth under Nelson Mandela driven by democratic transition and public demand; consolidation and centralised steering under Thabo Mbeki; and punctuated expansion under Jacob Zuma, which the author argues was driven largely by patronage and 'runaway state-building'. The paper concludes that the state machinery has become 'functionally splintered', with organisational growth often serving political ends rather than improving policy delivery capacity.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"pari-000204#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Between 1994 and 2014, South Africa's national government machinery followed a general expansionary trajectory, with only seven departments remaining in continuous existence throughout the entire period.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"pari-000204#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Under President Nelson Mandela (1994-1999), the public administration saw incremental growth and organisational remodelling driven by the need to integrate race-based structures and respond to high public demand for services, despite official rhetoric regarding 'rationalisation'.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"pari-000204#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The administration of Thabo Mbeki (2000-2008) was characterised by organisational stability and a shift toward centralised political control, expanding the Office of the President to strengthen policy oversight without significantly reducing the number of departments.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"pari-000204#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Under President Jacob Zuma (2009-2014), there was a punctuated increase in ministerial departments. The author argues this expansion was less about functional necessity and more about 'runaway state-building' to reward partisans and manage patronage pressures.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"pari-000204#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The proliferation of 'public entities' (non-departmental bodies) in South Africa occurred in an ideological vacuum, often used to bypass bureaucratic red tape rather than as a strategic effort to improve efficiency through 'agencification'.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"pari-000204#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The author concludes that the South African state is 'functionally splintered' rather than overstretched, meaning that while the number of organisations has grown, this has not translated into increased state capacity or improved bureaucratic performance.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"pari-000204#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":[],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["longitudinal study","narrative analysis","organisational analysis"]},{"id":"caad-000002","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/caad-000002","title":"Big Tech And The Flames Of Wildfire Lies","publisher":{"name":"Climate Action Against Disinformation","organization":"climate-action-against-disinformation"},"document_type":"briefing","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://caad.info/big-tech-and-the-flames-of-wildfire-lies/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The briefing identifies a structured pattern of wildfire-related disinformation on social media, where 'core' narratives like arson deflection and government mismanagement serve as gateways to more extreme conspiracy theories and climate denial. It highlights how these narratives have spread across different regions, including Chile, Spain, Greece, Canada, and Hawaii, often leveraging the 'attention economy' of Big Tech platforms to undermine the link between climate change and increasing wildfire intensity.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"caad-000002#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Disinformation regarding wildfires follows a predictable pattern starting with 'core' narratives that act as gateways to more extreme views. These core narratives include 'Arson Deflection', where arson is blamed to dismiss climate change; 'Government Mismanagement', which accuses leaders of distorting narratives to advance a climate agenda; and 'Climate Policy Backlash', which frames climate solutions as harmful or unnecessary.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"caad-000002#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Wildfire disinformation narratives are global and cross-linguistic, with specific patterns tracked from the 2018 Greek wildfires to Chile and Spain, and subsequently to Canadian and Hawaiian wildfires.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"caad-000002#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In Canada, the spread of wildfire disinformation—including claims about lasers, drones, and state-driven arson—has had tangible negative impacts on crisis management, affecting firefighting, evacuation routes, and public health decisions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"caad-000002#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Specific industry-backed organizations in Canada, namely The Fraser Institute and the Macdonald Laurier Institute, are identified as arguing that extreme weather and wildfires are not worsening due to climate change.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"caad-000002#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change disinformation","wildfire","forest management","climate policy","electric vehicle"],"geography_discussed":["Chile","Spain","Greece","Hawaii","United States"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["narrative analysis","trend monitoring"]},{"id":"caad-000038","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/caad-000038","title":"Extreme Weather, Extreme Content: How Big Tech Enables Climate Disinformation In a World on the Brink","publisher":{"name":"Climate Action Against Disinformation","organization":"climate-action-against-disinformation"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://caad.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/CAAD-Pre-COP-Report-2024.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report details the persistence of climate disinformation across major platforms like X, Meta, TikTok, and YouTube. It identifies key narratives used to discredit renewable energy, the use of extreme weather events (wildfires and hurricanes) to fuel conspiracy theories and incite violence, and the extensive use of Meta's advertising tools by fossil fuel entities for greenwashing and lobbying. The authors argue that platform architectures reward engagement over truth, necessitating systemic policy changes to disrupt the economy of disinformation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"caad-000038#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Climate disinformation attacking renewable energy—specifically wind, solar, and electric vehicles (EVs)—remains remarkably consistent over time, often recycling debunked talking points that claim these technologies are inefficient, dangerous, or prohibitively expensive.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"caad-000038#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Anti-climate actors use 'woke-washing' by co-opting legitimate human rights concerns, such as child labour in cobalt mining in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), to discredit the energy transition and renewables writ large.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"caad-000038#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A small number of 'super-spreader' accounts drive significant spikes in anti-climate activity; for example, the account Wide Awake Media grew from 322 followers in March 2023 to over 578,000 by November 2024.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"caad-000038#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Extreme weather events are weaponised to decouple disasters from climate change, with viral narratives attributing wildfires to arson or 'Direct Energy Weapons' (DEW) and hurricanes to geo-engineering for 'land grabs'.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"caad-000038#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Misinformation following Hurricanes Helene and Milton on TikTok led to credible threats of violence against FEMA personnel, with some sponsored posts describing officials as 'enemies of the State' who could be 'shot or hung on sight'.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"caad-000038#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Between 24 October 2023 and 24 October 2024, eight fossil fuel entities spent between $14.05 million and $17.62 million on Meta advertising, generating approximately 700 million impressions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"caad-000038#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Fossil fuel advertising on Meta primarily focuses on three pillars: greenwashing (e.g., pushing Carbon Capture and Storage), presenting fossil fuels as essential for energy security, and lobbying against environmental policies.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"caad-000038#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Industry front groups are among the highest spenders on Meta; Energy Citizens spent between $5.9 million and $7.3 million, which exceeded the combined spending of the four tracked fossil fuel companies.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"caad-000038#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Researcher access to platform data has severely declined, with Meta's deprecation of Crowdtangle and X's prohibitively expensive API pricing hindering the ability to track macro-level climate disinformation trends.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"caad-000038#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change disinformation","renewable energy","wind power","solar energy","electric vehicle","greenwashing","carbon capture and storage","extreme weather event","wildfire","hurricane","climate finance","energy transition"],"geography_discussed":["United States","United Kingdom","Canada","Australia","Democratic Republic of the Congo","North Carolina","Tennessee","Hawaii","The Hague"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["case study","quantitative analysis","topic modelling","narrative analysis"]},{"id":"caad-000048","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/caad-000048","title":"DENY, DECEIVE, DELAY","publisher":{"name":"Climate Action Against Disinformation","organization":"climate-action-against-disinformation"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://caad.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/DDD_ExposingClimateDisinfo-COP27.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report identifies a resurgence of climate denial and the rise of 'delayism' during COP27, highlighting how fossil fuel-linked entities used Meta's advertising tools for greenwashing and how Twitter's algorithms surfaced the #ClimateScam hashtag despite lower engagement than pro-climate terms. It details a 'narrative playbook' where climate action is framed as an elitist plot or a 'culture war' issue, often overlapping with anti-vaccine and right-wing conspiracy communities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"caad-000048#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Between 1 September and 23 November 2022, fossil fuel-linked entities ran 3,781 active ads on Facebook and Instagram, spending approximately USD $3-4 million. Energy Citizens, a PR group for the American Petroleum Institute, produced more daily ads than all other monitored pages combined.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"caad-000048#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The hashtag #ClimateScam saw a significant spike on Twitter starting in July 2022, accruing over 362,000 mentions from 91,000 unique users by December. Despite having lower volume and engagement than #ClimateCrisis or #ClimateEmergency, Twitter's organic search and hashtag suggestions frequently recommended #ClimateScam as a top result during COP27.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"caad-000048#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"State-owned oil companies and initiatives used 'nature-rinsing' tactics on Meta to project green credentials. The Saudi Green Initiative promoted goals to plant 10 billion trees and reach carbon neutrality by 2060, while Petrobras and the Chinese National Petroleum Company (CNPC) touted sustainable transitions and carbon capture and storage (CCS) despite continuing high fossil fuel production.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"caad-000048#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Carbon Major companies, including Shell, Chevron, and ExxonMobil, used advertising to promote Net Zero goals and technologies like biofuels and hydrogen, which the report notes is often contradictory to their actual investment portfolios.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"caad-000048#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Anti-climate narratives at COP27 shifted toward 'culture wars' and conspiracism. The most engaging content often framed climate actors as 'alarmist' or presented climate action as part of a 'Great Reset' plot by global elites to exert control and destroy capitalism.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"caad-000048#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The 'Loss and Damage' mechanism negotiated at COP27 was co-opted by right-wing actors who framed it as 'climate reparations' and an unfair transfer of wealth from the Global North to the developing world, often linking this to the UK's cost of living crisis.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"caad-000048#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A small group of high-influence accounts drives a large portion of climate misinformation. Twelve identified actors produced 388 posts that garnered 343,862 shares between 29 October and 27 November 2022, with many of these accounts also promoting claims about electoral fraud and COVID-19 vaccinations.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"caad-000048#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Network analysis reveals a strong overlap between climate misinformation and other conspiratorial communities. In the COP27 network, 22.27% of the map comprised COVID-sceptic figures, an increase from 12.35% in 2021.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"caad-000048#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change disinformation","greenwashing","Net-zero emissions","carbon capture and storage","loss and damage","fossil fuel","renewable energy","electric vehicle","climate policy"],"geography_discussed":["United States","United Kingdom","Saudi Arabia","People's Republic of China","Brazil","Canada","Australia","United Arab Emirates"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["social media analysis","advertising analysis","network analysis","narrative analysis"]},{"id":"cleancre-000013","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cleancre-000013","title":"Toxic Accounts","publisher":{"name":"Clean Creatives","organization":"clean-creatives"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cleancreatives.org/toxic-accounts","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report 'Toxic Accounts' by Clean Creatives examines how BP, Chevron, ExxonMobil, and Shell shifted their marketing strategies from 2020 to 2024. The analysis finds that these companies moved away from net-zero ambitions and 'greenwashing' toward a strategy of 'fossil fuel dominance,' emphasizing energy security and the indispensability of oil and gas. The document details the use of 'false solutions'—such as carbon capture and storage (CCS), blue/gray hydrogen, and certain biofuels—to justify continued fossil fuel production. It highlights specific campaign evolutions, such as BP's shift from 'greening companies' to 'energy security' and ExxonMobil's 'Breaking Free' anti-EV campaign, arguing that these narratives delay the clean energy transition to prioritize short-term shareholder returns.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cleancre-000013#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Between 2020 and 2024, oil and gas companies shifted their narrative strategy from claiming climate leadership and setting targets to emphasizing that society cannot function without fossil fuels.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cleancre-000013#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The industry is promoting 'false solutions'—including carbon capture and storage (CCS), natural gas, and biofuels—to maintain fossil fuel dependence and delay decarbonization, despite renewables being cheaper and more reliable.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cleancre-000013#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is highlighted as a preferred industry solution despite high failure rates and its use in enhancing oil recovery; a heavy CCS pathway to net zero by 2050 is estimated to cost at least $30 trillion more than a renewable-based route.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cleancre-000013#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"BP's strategy evolved from promoting itself as a 'greening company' in 2021 to focusing on energy security after the invasion of Ukraine, eventually announcing in February 2025 a plan to increase fossil fuel investment by 20% and cut renewables investment by 70%.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cleancre-000013#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Chevron has utilized nationalism and themes of economic stability to frame domestic oil and gas production as essential for national security, while presenting climate action as a technological innovation challenge rather than a phase-out.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cleancre-000013#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"ExxonMobil's narrative shifted from defensive justifications of fossil fuels to proactive market design, including an anti-EV 'Breaking Free' campaign in 2023 and a later pivot to promoting lithium extraction to maintain its image as an architect of the transition.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cleancre-000013#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Shell transitioned from positioning itself as a net-zero leader to prioritizing liquefied natural gas (LNG) and financial performance, reducing its renewables investment to 8% of total spend in 2024 and 12% in 2025.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cleancre-000013#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The report concludes that the shift in marketing is driven by a strategic agenda for fossil fuel domination and the prioritization of short-term shareholder returns over the urgency of the climate transition.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cleancre-000013#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["fossil fuel industry","greenwashing","carbon capture and storage","natural gas","biofuel","hydrogen","renewable energy","Net-zero emissions","energy security","methane emissions","electric vehicle","climate change disinformation","Paris Agreement"],"geography_discussed":["United States","United Kingdom","Asia","Middle East","Australia"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["qualitative analysis","narrative analysis"]},{"id":"glodisin-000010","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/glodisin-000010","title":"Understanding Climate Denial and Delayism in Canada","publisher":{"name":"Global Disinformation Index","organization":"global-disinformation-index"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://www.disinformationindex.org/files/GDI_Canada_Climate_Change_August2025.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report documents a sophisticated ecosystem of climate disinformation in Canada, where denial and delayism are used to delegitimise scientific consensus and policy. It identifies regional vulnerabilities, particularly in Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba, and highlights how climate narratives are often blended with anti-feminist, anti-2SLGBTQIA+, and anti-immigrant tropes. The analysis details the roles of domestic media, influencers, and transnational linkages in amplifying claims that climate policy is an authoritarian tool of global elites.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glodisin-000010#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Climate denial and delayist narratives in Canada are not uniformly distributed; provinces with high fossil fuel reliance and history of tension with federal regulation, specifically Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba, show greater receptivity to these narratives.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glodisin-000010#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Adversarial actors target specific demographics to foster distrust, including middle and working class voters through economic fear, groups with low trust in state institutions, and those angered by COVID-19 measures via claims of \"climate lockdowns\" or \"15-minute\" cities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glodisin-000010#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Canadian climate denial ecosystem relies on a hybrid of domestic media (such as Rebel News and True North), online influencers who bridge fringe content to mainstream audiences, and fringe platforms like Telegram and Substack.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glodisin-000010#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Climate denial narratives frequently employ pseudoscience to claim that CO2 is benign or beneficial, arguing it is \"plant food\" or a driver of economic development to justify continued fossil fuel use.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glodisin-000010#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Conspiracy theories frame climate change as a manufactured crisis used by global elites—including the World Economic Forum (WEF), the UN, and figures like Bill Gates—to impose a \"New World Order,\" population control, or a surveillance state.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glodisin-000010#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Extreme weather events in Canada, particularly wildfires, are reframed by adversarial narratives as orchestrated disasters caused by geoengineering, directed energy weapons, or government arson rather than ecological drivers.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glodisin-000010#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Climate policies are depicted as \"economic suicide\" and authoritarian overreach, with narratives claiming that net-zero targets and carbon pricing are tools of \"Ottawa elites\" to undermine national sovereignty.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glodisin-000010#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Climate activists are subjected to targeted hostility, being branded as \"cultists,\" \"eco-terrorists,\" or \"grifters,\" with specific gendered and identity-based attacks used to delegitimise figures like Greta Thunberg.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glodisin-000010#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Climate disinformation often intersects with \"eco-nativism,\" where immigration is reframed as a primary driver of greenhouse gas emissions to justify restricting newcomers.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glodisin-000010#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a significant transnational flow of disinformation, with Canadian actors adapting US-based conspiratorial frames such as \"climate lockdowns\" and \"global elite control\" for a domestic context.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glodisin-000010#insight-10","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change disinformation","carbon price","renewable energy","greenhouse gas emissions","carbon dioxide","geoengineering","climate finance","environmental regulation"],"geography_discussed":["Alberta","Saskatchewan","Manitoba","Quebec","United States","British Columbia"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["narrative analysis","digital ecosystem mapping","disinformation tracking"]},{"id":"isdglo-000083","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/isdglo-000083","title":"DENY, DECEIVE, DELAY","publisher":{"name":"Institute for Strategic Dialogue","organization":"institute-for-strategic-dialogue"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://www.isdglobal.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Deny-Deceive-Delay-Vol.-2.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report identifies a resurgence of outright climate denial and the rise of 'culture war' narratives used to delay climate action. It highlights systemic greenwashing by fossil fuel entities on Meta and the algorithmic amplification of the #ClimateScam hashtag on Twitter. The analysis reveals that climate misinformation is increasingly integrated into broader 'anti-woke' and conspiratorial communities, with a small number of high-influence actors driving a significant portion of the engagement.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000083#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Between 1 September and 23 November 2022, fossil fuel-linked entities ran 3,781 active ads on Facebook and Instagram, spending approximately USD $3-4 million.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000083#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Energy Citizens, a PR and lobby group for the American Petroleum Institute, was the most prolific advertiser by volume, while America’s Plastic Makers spent roughly USD $1.1 million on climate-related campaigns.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000083#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"State-owned oil companies from Saudi Arabia, China, and Brazil used 'nature-rinsing' tactics on Meta to promote green credentials despite their governments' efforts to weaken fossil fuel phase-out ambitions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000083#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The hashtag #ClimateScam saw a sudden spike on Twitter in July 2022, accruing over 362,000 mentions from 91,000 unique users by December 2022.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000083#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Twitter's recommendation algorithm actively suggested #ClimateScam as a top result for organic searches of 'climate' during COP27, despite the hashtag having lower volume and engagement than #ClimateCrisis or #ClimateEmergency.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000083#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Analysis of high-engagement content shows that claims portraying climate actors as 'alarmist' received more likes than any other sub-claim, while claims that climate change is a 'hoax' or 'conspiracy' were more frequently shared.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000083#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Right-wing contrarians framed the COP27 'loss and damage' negotiations as unfair 'climate reparations' from the Global North to the developing world, often linking this to the UK cost of living crisis.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000083#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Climate misinformation is increasingly shared by 'anti-woke' and COVID-sceptic communities; 22.27% of the COP27 misinformation network comprised COVID-sceptic figures, up from 12.35% in 2021.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000083#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A small group of 12 key actors were identified as the most prolific amplifiers of the five monitored narratives, generating 343,862 shares in the four weeks surrounding COP27.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"isdglo-000083#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change disinformation","greenwashing","Net-zero emissions","loss and damage","carbon capture and storage","electric vehicle","renewable energy","climate policy"],"geography_discussed":["United States","United Kingdom","Saudi Arabia","People's Republic of China","Brazil","Australia","Canada","United Arab Emirates"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["social media analysis","network mapping","narrative analysis","advertising audit"]},{"id":"prio-001595","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/prio-001595","title":"UNSCR 1325 and gender equality norms in Bosnia Narratives of Support and Resistance","publisher":{"name":"Peace Research Institute Oslo","organization":"peace-research-institute-oslo"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.cloud.prio.org/files/ad5a3ca4-8e4f-4323-b237-2858f8f976ff/Narratives of support and resistance_Accepted.pdf?inline=true","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The paper examines the implementation of the United Nations' Women, Peace and Security (WPS) agenda in Bosnia and Herzegovina, focusing on the localization of gender equality norms. Through focus group interviews, the authors identify two primary narrative responses: 'narratives of support' and 'narratives of resistance'. Support is articulated at the macro level, framing gender equality as a legacy of the socialist past, a marker of Western modernization, or a space for religious manoeuvrability. Conversely, resistance occurs at the meso and micro levels, driven by deep-rooted patriarchal traditions and ethno-nationalist divisions. The authors argue that effective implementation of UNSCR 1325 requires moving beyond state-centric policies to address these interpersonal and intrapersonal psychological barriers.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001595#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Support for gender equality norms in Bosnia is often framed as a continuity of the socialist legacy from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, where women had established access to education, professional positions, and welfare arrangements.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001595#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Some political actors use the implementation of the WPS agenda as a strategic tool to present Bosnia as a modernized, progressive European state, sometimes claiming higher female parliamentary representation than countries like France and Germany.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001595#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Religious leaders in Bosnia, particularly within Islamic communities, have demonstrated a capacity for 'manoeuvrability' by reinterpreting religious texts to support women's participation and dignity, such as issuing a fatwa that war-raped women should be viewed as heroines rather than damaged goods.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001595#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Resistance to gender equality is deeply rooted in a cross-ethnic 'mentality' of patriarchal traditions that dominate the private and domestic spheres, often overriding public policy goals.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001595#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is evidence of 're-traditionalisation' among Bosnian youth, who are described by some interviewees as holding more traditional views of family and gender than previous generations.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001595#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Ethno-nationalist divisions and the legacy of the 1992-1995 war hinder the WPS agenda, as women's political significance is often reduced to their status as victims of ethno-nationalist harm, a phenomenon termed the 'protection-representation dilemma'.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001595#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The authors conclude that while support for gender equality is articulated at the macro (political/institutional) level, resistance is situated at the meso (community) and micro (interpersonal/intrapersonal) levels.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001595#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":[],"geography_discussed":["France","Germany","Syria"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["political psychological analysis","narrative analysis","norm change analysis"]}]}