{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"analysis_type":["methodological standards"]},"warnings":[{"code":"facet_value_not_in_vocabulary","message":"Value 'methodological standards' for facet 'analysis_type' is not in the controlled vocabulary."}]},"total":{"value":1,"relation":"eq"},"page":1,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?analysis_type=methodological+standards","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"iisd-002685","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iisd-002685","title":"Common Minimum Standards for the National Inventories of Fossil Fuel Subsidies","publisher":{"name":"International Institute for Sustainable Development","organization":"international-institute-for-sustainable-development"},"document_type":"guide","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2025-10/coffis-standards-national-inventories.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document outlines five common minimum standards for COFFIS members to ensure transparency and consistency in reporting fossil fuel subsidies. These standards cover the coexistence of various subsidy definitions, a comprehensive definition of fossil fuels (including primary and secondary commodities), the identification of beneficiaries across consumption and production sectors, the requirement for preliminary climate and socio-economic impact assessments, and a commitment to annual inventory updates.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002685#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"COFFIS members do not use a single common definition of subsidies but instead employ complementary definitions aligned with national circumstances, such as the WTO Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (ASCM) or the Agreement on Climate Change, Trade and Sustainability (ACCTS). These definitions must ensure \"Full transparency over the existing fossil fuel subsidies, both direct and indirect ones, including incomplete pricing, and perverse incentives that stimulate the consumption of fossil energy\".","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002685#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The standards adopt a comprehensive definition of fossil fuels that includes primary commodities (crude oil, natural gas, coal, and peat) and secondary commodities, which are \"energy products manufactured from primary commodities of fossil origin\". This includes derivatives such as gasoline, diesel, liquefied petroleum gas, and electricity or heat produced from these fuels.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002685#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"National inventories must distinguish between subsidies targeting the consumption of fossil fuels (including use in motor vehicles, machinery, and power plants) and those targeting production (covering exploration, extraction, transportation, storage, refining, and processing). Members are also encouraged to optionally include \"support for general services that could benefit both fossil fuel production and consumption\", such as R&D and infrastructure like pipelines.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002685#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Members are required to perform a \"preliminary assessment of climate and socio-economic impacts of identified subsidies\" as part of the inventory process and must update these inventories annually, with biannual updates permitted only if national budget cycles exceed one year.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002685#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["fossil fuel subsidy","climate finance","energy transition","petroleum industry","fossil fuel demand"],"geography_discussed":["Antigua and Barbuda","Austria","Belgium","Canada","Costa Rica","Denmark","Finland","France","Ireland","Luxembourg","Netherlands","Spain"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy framework","methodological standards"]}]}