{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"analysis_type":["methodological appendix"]},"warnings":[{"code":"facet_value_not_in_vocabulary","message":"Value 'methodological appendix' for facet 'analysis_type' is not in the controlled vocabulary."}]},"total":{"value":3,"relation":"eq"},"page":1,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?analysis_type=methodological+appendix","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"ucs-001082","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/ucs-001082","title":"Supporting the Nation’s Coal Workers and Communities in a Changing Energy Landscape","publisher":{"name":"Union of Concerned Scientists","organization":"union-of-concerned-scientists"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2021-04","source_url":"https://www.ucs.org/sites/default/files/2021-05/Supporting-the-Nation%27s-Coal-Workers-%28appendix%29.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document estimates that providing comprehensive supports—including wage replacement, education, and relocation allowances—for dislocated coal workers in the U.S. would cost between $33 billion over 25 years and $83 billion over 15 years. It details the methodology used to calculate the number of affected workers, utilizing 2019 data to identify 52,804 coal miners and an estimated 37,071 power plant workers. The analysis assumes a total coal phaseout between 2030 and 2040, focusing on 'dislocated' workers who will not reach retirement age by the end of the transition.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-001082#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The estimated cost to provide a comprehensive set of supports to workers who lose their jobs before retirement age ranges from $33 billion over a 25-year period to $83 billion over a 15-year period.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-001082#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In 2019, there were 52,804 individuals employed in coal mining and an estimated 37,071 workers at coal-fired power plants in the United States.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-001082#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Between 2015 and 2019, approximately 10,000 workers lost jobs in coal-fired power plants, while 13,167 jobs were lost in coal mining during the same period.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-001082#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The cost analysis is based on the assumption that all coal production and coal-fired power generation in the U.S. will cease between 2030 and 2040.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-001082#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The proposed support package includes five years of comprehensive wage replacement, with costs estimated at $31.0 billion in the low case and $58.4 billion in the high case.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-001082#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Additional support measures quantified in the analysis include a $10,000 relocation allowance per worker and free post-secondary education for dislocated workers and their children.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-001082#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["coal-fired power station","just transition","workforce development","low-carbon economy","energy transition","economic diversity"],"geography_discussed":["Canada"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["cost estimation","methodological appendix"]},{"id":"ucs-001007","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/ucs-001007","title":"Rotating Crops, Turning Profits","publisher":{"name":"Union of Concerned Scientists","organization":"union-of-concerned-scientists"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2017-05","source_url":"https://www.ucs.org/sites/default/files/attach/2017/05/rotating-crops-appendices-ucs-2017.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The provided text consists of appendices detailing an optimization model to assess the scalability of diversified crop rotations in Iowa, the potential for substituting corn with oats and alfalfa in livestock feed, and methodologies for calculating soil erosion and greenhouse gas emissions. It argues that longer rotation systems can maintain profitability while improving soil health and reducing pollution. The analysis includes specific scenarios for converting corn acreage in the most erodible counties and across the entire state, utilizing non-linear models to estimate nitrous oxide (N2O) reductions and carbon sequestration benefits.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-001007#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The authors used a non-linear optimization model to determine if diversified crop rotations could be scaled up in Iowa without disrupting market equilibrium, testing two scenarios: conversion of the most erosive croplands and state-wide conversion.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-001007#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Research indicates that oats can be substituted for corn in the diets of hogs and lactating/gestating cows without negatively impacting feed efficiency, feed intake, or daily weight gain.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-001007#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The document identifies that the adoption of dried distiller grains (DDGS) in livestock diets increased significantly due to the growth of the ethanol industry, with production rising from 10.4 million metric tons in 2005/2006 to 34.1 million metric tons in 2010/2011.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-001007#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"To estimate greenhouse gas reductions, the authors used a non-linear approach for nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions, finding CO2-equivalent reductions of 0.17 ton/acre for corn-soy-oats and 0.20 ton/acre for corn-soy-oats-alfalfa systems.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-001007#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Carbon sequestration benefits were estimated using an average of 0.39 metric ton/acre, derived from data on conservation tillage (0.50 metric ton/acre) and crop rotation (0.29 metric ton/acre).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-001007#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Daily Erosion Project (DEP) model was used to estimate soil erosion in Iowa, noting that some areas experienced erosion rates up to 10 times the USDA's tolerable rate of five tons per acre per year.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-001007#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Surface water cleanup costs are estimated to be reduced by $5.69 per acre for every ton of soil erosion prevented, based on 2016 dollar values from the Natural Resources Conservation Service.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-001007#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The model assumes that livestock producers will substitute corn with oats in feed rations if oats are available at a lower price, which would increase demand for oats and decrease demand for corn.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-001007#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["soil erosion","carbon sequestration","water quality","greenhouse gas emissions","sustainable agriculture"],"geography_discussed":["Michigan","World"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["economic modeling","environmental impact assessment","methodological appendix"]},{"id":"ucs-000725","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/ucs-000725","title":"Grading Government Transparency","publisher":{"name":"Union of Concerned Scientists","organization":"union-of-concerned-scientists"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2013-03","source_url":"https://www.ucs.org/sites/default/files/2019-09/grading-government-transparency-methodology.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS) evaluated 17 US federal agencies on their media and social media policies to determine the freedom with which federal science is communicated. Using a rubric based on scientific openness, the UCS assigned letter grades (A-D or Incomplete). NOAA received the highest media policy grade (A, 97 points), while the Department of Energy received an 'Incomplete' (25 points). For social media, the NIH scored highest (A, 90 points), while the CPSC, NSF, and NRC received 'Incomplete' grades due to a lack of comprehensive policies. The assessment included FOIA requests and a survey of 72 federal scientists to provide context on how these policies are implemented in practice.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000725#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) achieved the highest score for media policy with 97 points, earning a grade of 'A'.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000725#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The National Institutes of Health (NIH) received the highest grade for social media policy with a score of 90 points ('A').","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000725#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Several agencies received 'Incomplete' grades for social media policies because the UCS was unable to obtain comprehensive policies through websites or FOIA requests, specifically the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), National Science Foundation (NSF), and Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000725#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Department of Energy (DOE) received an 'Incomplete' grade for its media policy with a score of 25, as the available Scientific Integrity Policy did not provide enough information to complete the scoring.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000725#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Department of Labor (DOL) and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) received the lowest completed media policy grades, both scoring 47 points ('D').","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000725#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The UCS identified a widespread lack of explicit protections for the 'Right of Last Review'—the right of scientists to review final drafts of communications relying on their research—across many agency policies.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000725#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"FOIA request outcomes varied significantly; while many agencies responded with documents, the Centers for Disease Control, Consumer Product Safety Commission, Department of Commerce, and Environmental Protection Agency provided no response within five months of the request.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000725#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Survey responses from federal scientists suggested that official policies are sometimes bypassed or supplemented by 'off the record' communications to avoid slow agency media offices or perceived interference.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000725#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":[],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy assessment","methodological appendix","comparative analysis"]}]}