{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"analysis_type":["longitudinal analysis"]},"warnings":[]},"total":{"value":11,"relation":"eq"},"page":1,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?analysis_type=longitudinal+analysis","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"cleancre-000012","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cleancre-000012","title":"The F-List 2026","publisher":{"name":"Clean Creatives","organization":"clean-creatives"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2026-08-03","source_url":"https://f-list.cleancreatives.org/the-report/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The F-List 2026 identifies 1,321 contracts between 802 agencies and 386 fossil fuel clients across 73 countries. The report argues that creative agencies facilitate a 'creative cover-up' by positioning fossil fuels as essential for energy security and economic stability, while often ignoring the 'advertised emissions' generated by these campaigns in their own sustainability reporting. Key findings highlight that Omnicom holds the highest number of fossil fuel contracts ever recorded (118), while Edelman is identified as having the highest financial dependency on fossil fuel income among holding companies at an estimated 5.64% of revenue. The report also notes a trend of using natural gas as a 'driver of progress' in recent campaigns in Japan and Colombia.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cleancre-000012#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The 2026 F-List recorded a record 1,321 contracts involving 802 agencies and 386 fossil fuel clients across 73 countries during 2025 and 2026.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cleancre-000012#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A majority of the identified contracts (55%) are 'exclusives' that had not previously appeared in news coverage.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cleancre-000012#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Omnicom is the holding company with the highest number of fossil fuel contracts ever recorded by the F-List, totaling 118 contracts in 2025 and 2026.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cleancre-000012#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Edelman is estimated to be more financially dependent on fossil fuel income than other holding companies, with an estimated 5.64% of its revenue coming from these contracts.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cleancre-000012#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Recent creative campaigns are framing natural gas as a catalyst for economic and social progress, specifically citing Tokyo Gas in Japan and Naturgas in Colombia.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cleancre-000012#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Many holding companies report operational emissions but fail to address 'advertised emissions'—the emissions resulting from the products they market for fossil fuel clients.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cleancre-000012#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Havas is the only holding company that retained every fossil fuel contract it held in the 2025 F-List, with 50% of its 22 contracts located in the EU.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cleancre-000012#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["fossil fuel industry","greenwashing","climate finance","energy transition","natural gas","liquefied natural gas"],"geography_discussed":["Japan","Colombia","Thailand","Australia","Germany","Sweden","European Union","United Kingdom","North America"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["longitudinal analysis","financial risk assessment"]},{"id":"commgmu-000031","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/commgmu-000031","title":"Climate Change in the American Mind: Public Perceptions of the Health Harms of Global Warming, Fall 2024","publisher":{"name":"Center for Climate Change Communication","organization":"center-for-climate-change-communication"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2025-02-28","source_url":"https://climatecommunication.gmu.edu/all/climate-change-in-the-american-mind-public-perceptions-of-the-health-harms-of-global-warming-fall-2024/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report finds that an increasing number of Americans perceive global warming as a threat to public health, specifically identifying heat stroke, air pollution, and respiratory issues as growing risks. While 39% believe global warming harms the health of Americans generally, only 16% feel it harms their own health. There is growing recognition of disproportionate impacts on low-income people and people of color. Regarding energy, coal and nuclear power are viewed as the most harmful to health, though perceptions of wind and solar as harmful have slightly increased. Trust in first responders, primary care physicians, and climate scientists remains high as sources of health-related climate information.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000031#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Public perception that global warming harms the health of Americans has increased, though personal perceived risk remains lower. 39% of Americans believe the health of Americans is being harmed by global warming \"a great deal\" or \"a moderate amount,\" which is an 8 percentage point increase from 2014, while only 16% believe their own health is being harmed to the same extent.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000031#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Americans are increasingly identifying specific health problems likely to become more common in their communities if global warming is not addressed. The most anticipated harms include heat stroke (45%), air pollution (44%), asthma and/or other lung diseases (43%), and pollen-related allergies (41%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000031#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Awareness of the disproportionate impact of global warming on specific vulnerable groups has grown. 47% of Americans recognize that some groups are more likely than others to experience health harms, an increase of 13 points since 2014. Low-income people (18%) and people of color (6%) are among the most commonly identified groups.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000031#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Perceptions of the health impacts of different energy sources vary, with fossil fuels and nuclear energy viewed as more harmful than renewables. Coal is viewed as harmful by 65% of Americans, and nuclear energy by 53%. Natural gas is viewed as harmful by 38%, while wind (15%) and solar (12%) have seen small increases in perceived health harms.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000031#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A significant portion of the public believes federal agencies and health professionals should increase their efforts to protect people from climate-related health harms. 39% believe agencies such as the CDC, NIH, and FEMA should do more, and 24% believe doctors, nurses, and other health professionals should do more.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000031#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Trust in information sources regarding the health harms of global warming is highest among first responders, primary care physicians, and climate scientists. First responders and primary care physicians are both trusted by 60% of Americans, while climate scientists are trusted by 50%.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000031#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change","public health","air pollution","extreme heat","climate justice","coal","natural gas","nuclear power","wind power","solar energy","climate change communication"],"geography_discussed":["World"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["public opinion survey","longitudinal analysis"]},{"id":"iai-000118","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iai-000118","title":"An ecosystem approach to small-scale co-managed fisheries: the yellow clam fishery in Uruguay","publisher":{"name":"Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research","organization":"inter-american-institute-for-global-change-research"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2025-01-15","source_url":"https://iai.int/es/pub_acad/an-ecosystem-approach-to-small-scale-co-managed-fisheries-the-yellow-clam-fishery-in-uruguay/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The study evaluates the EAF/Co-M framework in Uruguay's yellow clam fishery, finding that it improved stock abundance, biomass, and social-ecological conditions without negatively impacting the stock. Key outcomes included stable exploitation rates below 25%, increased revenues per unit of effort, and a significant rise in women's participation in the fishing activity.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000118#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The implementation of EAF/Co-M in the yellow clam fishery led to a highly positive response in the abundance and biomass of the harvestable stock, with individual sizes stabilizing above the minimum landing size limit. The exploitation rate remained constant at low levels, not exceeding 25%, and CPUE values remained relatively constant over time.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000118#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Economic indicators improved following the implementation of EAF/Co-M, with higher values observed for unit price and revenues per unit of effort. The study concludes that the increased production capacity did not negatively affect the stock.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000118#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The EAF/Co-M framework fostered social changes, including the consolidation of a stable group of fishers through repeated license allocations and a significant increase in the number of women directly involved in fishing. It also enhanced social empowerment, power sharing, and market diversification.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000118#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["gender equality"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["empirical study","longitudinal analysis"]},{"id":"cleancre-000019","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cleancre-000019","title":"The F-List 2025","publisher":{"name":"Clean Creatives","organization":"clean-creatives"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2025","source_url":"https://cleancreatives.org/f-list-2025","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The 2025 F-List identifies 1,217 fossil fuel contracts held by 709 advertising and PR agencies. It introduces the Fossil Fuel Income Risk Exposure (FFIRE) index, which finds that Edelman has the highest financial vulnerability to fossil fuel revenue at 5.64%. The report highlights a conflict of interest regarding Edelman's role in the COP30 UN Climate Talks and notes that Omnicom Advertising Group now holds the most contracts on the list following its merger with IPG, being the only network with contracts across all 10 oil and gas majors.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cleancre-000019#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The 2025 F-List identifies 1,217 fossil fuel contracts held by 709 advertising and PR agencies during 2024 and 2025.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cleancre-000019#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Fossil Fuel Income Risk Exposure (FFIRE) index estimates that Edelman has the highest financial reliance on fossil fuel contracts among major agencies, at 5.64% of revenue.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cleancre-000019#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Following its merger with Interpublic Group (IPG), Omnicom Advertising Group has become the network with the most F-List contracts, increasing from 74 in 2024 to 120 in 2025, and is the only network with contracts with all 10 oil and gas majors.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cleancre-000019#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Edelman is identified as having a conflict of interest because it was selected to lead communications for the COP30 UN Climate Talks in Brazil in November 2025 while maintaining high revenue from fossil fuel clients.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cleancre-000019#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Havas experienced the loss of B Corp certification for four of its agencies in 2024 after winning Shell's global media contract, which the report estimates resulted in a potential $100 million loss.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cleancre-000019#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Shell is the fossil fuel client with the highest number of agency contracts at 69, followed by BP with 50 and TotalEnergies with 42.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cleancre-000019#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"WPP faced the world's first OECD complaint against an ad agency in February 2025 due to its work for 79 fossil fuel polluters.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cleancre-000019#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["fossil-fuel divestment","greenwashing","climate finance","greenhouse gas emissions"],"geography_discussed":["Brazil","sub-Saharan Africa","Central Asia","East Asia","MENAT"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["financial risk assessment","longitudinal analysis","contract tracking"]},{"id":"commyale-000196","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/commyale-000196","title":"Climate Change in the American Mind: Public Perceptions of the Health Harms of Global Warming","publisher":{"name":"Yale Program on Climate Change Communication","organization":"yale-program-on-climate-change-communication"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2024","source_url":"https://climatecommunication.yale.edu/app/uploads/2025/02/climate-change-american-mind-health-fall-2024.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"A 2024 survey of 1,013 American adults reveals an increase in the perception that global warming harms public health, with specific concerns rising for heat stroke, air pollution, and respiratory diseases. While 39% believe global warming harms the health of Americans, only 16% feel it harms their own health. Public awareness of disproportionate impacts on low-income people and people of color has grown since 2014. Regarding energy, coal and nuclear power are viewed as the most harmful to health, while trust in first responders and primary care physicians as information sources is high.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000196#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Public perception that global warming is currently harming the health of Americans has increased by 8 percentage points since 2014, with 39% of respondents believing it harms health a \"great deal\" or \"moderate amount.\" However, personal perception is lower, with only 16% believing their own health is being harmed to a similar degree.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000196#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Americans are increasingly likely to anticipate specific health harms in their communities over the next decade if global warming is not addressed. The most anticipated harms include heat stroke (45%), air pollution (44%), asthma and/or other lung diseases (43%), and pollen-related allergies (41%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000196#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a growing understanding that certain populations are more vulnerable to the health effects of global warming. 47% of Americans recognize that some groups are more likely than others to experience these harms, an increase of 13 points since 2014. The most commonly identified vulnerable groups are low-income people (18%), older adults (7%), people with health conditions (6%), and people of color (6%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000196#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Perceptions of the health harms of energy sources vary significantly: 65% of Americans view coal as harmful to health and 53% view nuclear energy as harmful. Natural gas (38%), wind (15%), and solar power (12%) are viewed as harmful by smaller proportions of the population, though these figures have increased since 2018.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000196#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Americans identify first responders and primary care physicians as the most trusted sources of information regarding the health harms of global warming, both at 60%. Other highly trusted sources include climate scientists (50%), the CDC (48%), and the American Medical Association (47%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000196#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A significant portion of the public believes institutional action should increase to protect health. 39% think federal agencies—specifically the CDC, NIH, and FEMA—should do more, and 24% believe health professionals such as doctors and nurses should do more.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000196#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change","public health","air pollution","extreme heat","vector-borne disease","climate justice","coal","nuclear power","natural gas","wind power","solar energy","climate change communication"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["public opinion survey","longitudinal analysis"]},{"id":"cssn-000006","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cssn-000006","title":"Experts and Climate Change Politicisation: A Case Study of the Environmental Protection Agency 1983-2015","publisher":{"name":"Climate Social Science Network","organization":"climate-social-science-network"},"document_type":"case study","language":"en","date_published":"2022-05-10","source_url":"https://cssn.org/experts-and-climate-change-politicisation-a-case-study-of-the-environmental-protection-agency-1983-2015/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The study analyzes EPA congressional testimonies from 1983 to 2015 to examine the relationship between governmental experts and political pressure. It finds that while the frequency of climate-related advocacy statements increased over time and fluctuated based on the political context, EPA experts consistently maintained the scientific basis of climate change and advocated for action, even under administrations that denied the science.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cssn-000006#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The frequency of climate-related advocacy statements in EPA congressional testimonies increased over the period from 1983 to 2015, although the prevalence of these statements was influenced by the political context.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cssn-000006#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"EPA experts consistently upheld the scientific reality of climate change and pushed for policy action, regardless of whether the presidential administration in power denied the science.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cssn-000006#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The behavior of EPA experts suggests a complex relationship with politics that does not fit simple binaries of being either completely independent or entirely subservient to political will.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cssn-000006#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["environmental governance"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["case study","longitudinal analysis","content analysis"]},{"id":"commgmu-000009","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/commgmu-000009","title":"Shifting Views of an Ideal Society in the U.S.","publisher":{"name":"Center for Climate Change Communication","organization":"center-for-climate-change-communication"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2020-11-11","source_url":"https://climatecommunication.gmu.edu/all/shifting-views-of-an-ideal-society-in-the-u-s/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report finds a growing divide in cultural worldviews between U.S. Democrats and Republicans. Since 2008, Democrats have become more egalitarian and less individualistic, increasing their support for government intervention to solve societal problems. In contrast, Republicans' views have remained largely static and individualistic. This divergence suggests that achieving a bipartisan consensus on climate change solutions may be increasingly difficult due to conflicting fundamental beliefs about the role of government.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000009#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Between 2008 and 2020, Democrats—particularly liberal Democrats—shifted toward a more egalitarian and less individualistic worldview, while Republicans' views remained mostly static.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000009#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Support for the government guaranteeing all basic human needs (food, housing, health care, and education) rose significantly among liberal Democrats by 21 percentage points from 2008 to 2020, reaching 83% in 2020. Conversely, support for this view decreased among liberal/moderate Republicans (by 6 points) and conservative Republicans (by 5 points).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000009#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a widening gap regarding the role of government in solving problems; Democrats are increasingly opposed to the idea that the government should spend less time fixing people's problems, while Republicans strongly support that view.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000009#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The divergence in cultural worldviews makes building a bipartisan consensus on climate change more challenging, as the two parties hold increasingly different views on the government's role in addressing such problems.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000009#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change","environmental regulation"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["public opinion survey","longitudinal analysis"]},{"id":"commyale-000078","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/commyale-000078","title":"Shifting Views of an Ideal Society in the U.S.","publisher":{"name":"Yale Program on Climate Change Communication","organization":"yale-program-on-climate-change-communication"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2020-11-11","source_url":"https://climatecommunication.yale.edu/publications/shifting-views-of-an-ideal-society-in-the-u-s/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report finds a growing divide in cultural worldviews between U.S. Democrats and Republicans. Since 2008, Democrats, particularly liberal Democrats, have become more egalitarian and less individualistic, increasing their support for government-guaranteed basic needs and wealth redistribution. In contrast, Republicans have remained highly individualistic, favoring individual liberty and opposing government intervention. This divergence suggests that building a bipartisan consensus on climate change is becoming more difficult as the two parties hold increasingly opposite views on the role of government in solving societal problems.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000078#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Since 2008, Democrats—especially liberal Democrats—have shifted toward a more egalitarian worldview and away from individualism, while Republicans' views have remained largely static.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000078#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Support for the government guaranteeing all basic human needs (food, housing, health care, and education) for everyone reached 47% of registered voters in 2020, with a significant divide between liberal Democrats (83%) and conservative Republicans (11%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000078#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is an increasing partisan gap regarding global wealth distribution; in 2020, 46% of registered voters believed the world would be more peaceful if wealth were divided more equally among nations, a view held by majorities of Democrats but minorities of Republicans.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000078#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Registered voters are increasingly divided on the role of government in fixing problems; 50% of voters in 2020 agreed that society would be better off if the government spent less time trying to fix everyone's problems, a sentiment strongly supported by conservative Republicans (80%) but rejected by liberal Democrats (22%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000078#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The divergence in cultural worldviews between the two major political parties may hinder the ability to reach a bipartisan consensus on climate change solutions due to opposing views on government's role.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000078#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change","environmental regulation"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["public opinion survey","longitudinal analysis"]},{"id":"commyale-000194","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/commyale-000194","title":"Climate Change in the American Mind","publisher":{"name":"Yale Program on Climate Change Communication","organization":"yale-program-on-climate-change-communication"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2018-12","source_url":"https://climatecommunication.yale.edu/app/uploads/2019/01/Climate-Change-American-Mind-December-2018.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report documents an upward trend in American concern about global warming, with 73% believing it is happening and 69% feeling at least somewhat worried. While 62% recognize it as mostly human-caused and 57% acknowledge scientific consensus, only 20% understand that over 90% of climate scientists agree on human-caused warming. Personal experience of effects has risen to 46%, and 48% believe people in the U.S. are being harmed 'right now'. Despite these trends, fewer than half of Americans perceive social norms encouraging action, and 59% rarely or never discuss the issue with family and friends.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000194#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"A majority of Americans believe global warming is occurring, with 73% thinking it is happening, the highest level since 2008. This represents a ten percentage point increase since March 2015.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000194#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Certainty regarding global warming is increasing; 51% of Americans are 'extremely' or 'very' sure it is happening, matching the highest level since 2008. Conversely, only 7% are 'extremely' or 'very sure' it is not happening.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000194#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"While 62% of Americans believe global warming is mostly human-caused, there is a significant gap in understanding the strength of scientific consensus. Only 20% of Americans understand that more than 90% of climate scientists have concluded that human-caused global warming is happening.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000194#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Public worry about global warming has reached its highest level since 2008, with 69% of Americans reporting they are at least 'somewhat worried' and 29% reporting they are 'very worried'.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000194#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Perceptions of personal and national harm are increasing. 46% of Americans say they have personally experienced the effects of global warming, and 48% believe people in the United States are being harmed 'right now'.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000194#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Americans perceive the greatest harm from global warming to be affecting future generations (75%) and plant and animal species (74%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000194#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Despite increased personal importance (72%), social engagement remains limited. 59% of Americans say they 'rarely' or 'never' discuss global warming with family and friends, and only 40% perceive a descriptive norm where family and friends make a moderate or greater effort to reduce global warming.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000194#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A majority of Americans (65%) believe global warming is affecting weather in the United States. Specifically, 50% believe it made 2018 wildfires in the Western U.S. worse, and 49% believe it made hurricanes Florence and Michael worse.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000194#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Local concerns are dominated by extreme heat (61%) and flooding (61%), with 58% worried about droughts and 51% worried about water shortages in their local area.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000194#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change","extreme weather event","climate risk","climate change communication"],"geography_discussed":["Indonesia"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["public opinion survey","longitudinal analysis"]},{"id":"iisd-002710","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iisd-002710","title":"Le patrimoine global au Canada en 2018 – Mesurer ce qui importe à long terme","publisher":{"name":"International Institute for Sustainable Development","organization":"international-institute-for-sustainable-development"},"document_type":"executive summary","language":"fr","date_published":"2018-10","source_url":"https://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/comprehensive-wealth-canada-2018-highlights-fr.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report argues that Canada's long-term prosperity is fragile, as its comprehensive wealth has grown significantly slower than its GDP. While Canada possesses high levels of natural capital, it faces risks from household debt, climate change, and an over-concentration of produced capital in housing and oil and gas infrastructure. The authors advocate for the official adoption of comprehensive wealth measurement to shift policy focus from short-term gains to long-term sustainability.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002710#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Canada's comprehensive wealth portfolio grew at a much slower rate than its GDP between 1980 and 2015. While the average annual GDP growth rate was 1.31%, the comprehensive wealth portfolio grew by only 0.23% annually, increasing from $647,000 per capita in 1980 to $701,000 in 2015.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002710#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Compared to other G7 nations, Canada has the highest level of comprehensive wealth per capita, largely due to its vast natural capital reserves. However, it has the lowest growth rate among the G7; UN estimates suggest Canada's comprehensive wealth actually decreased by an average of 0.25% per year between 1990 and 2014.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002710#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Climate change is a major threat to Canada's wealth portfolio, with extreme weather events causing increasing damage. Insurance payouts for extreme weather have doubled every five to ten years since the 1980s, with the 2016 Fort McMurray forest fire resulting in $3.58 billion in insured property losses.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002710#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Canada's produced capital has become dangerously concentrated in two sectors: housing and oil and gas extraction. In the commercial sector, assets related to oil and gas extraction rose from 9% of produced capital in 1980 to 25% in 2015.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002710#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Human capital, the largest component of Canada's wealth (approximately 80%), stagnated between 1980 and 2015. The average Canadian held slightly less human capital in 2015 ($496,000) than in 1980 ($498,000).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002710#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Marketable natural assets, including minerals and fossil fuels, decreased by 17% from 1980 to 2015. Additionally, the value of Canadian oil and gas assets dropped by 83% in 2015 following a decline in oil prices.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002710#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Canadian household debt has reached unprecedented levels since 1980, with households shifting investments away from financial assets toward housing. This has forced the economy to rely on foreign lenders for nearly three-quarters of investment movements after 2012.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002710#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["natural capital","climate change","extreme weather event","forest fire","flood","carbon price","Paris Agreement","sustainable development","economic diversity"],"geography_discussed":["Ontario","United States","Japan","France","Germany","Italy","United Kingdom","Alberta","Quebec","British Columbia","New Brunswick"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["longitudinal analysis","economic assessment","policy recommendation"]},{"id":"issafri-002430","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/issafri-002430","title":"Prospects and Challenges: Mozambique’s Growth and Human Development Outlook to 2040","publisher":{"name":"Institute for Security Studies","organization":"institute-for-security-studies"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2017-06","source_url":"https://issafrica.s3.amazonaws.com/site/uploads/mozambique-report-eng-3.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report assesses Mozambique's development outlook to 2040, arguing that while natural gas production will drive significant GDP growth from the mid-2020s, it will not automatically reduce absolute poverty without concerted investments in human capital and governance. Using scenario analysis, the authors demonstrate that integrated pushes in family planning, health, education, agriculture, and governance can significantly reduce extreme poverty and infant mortality, whereas stalled development and delayed gas production could lead to a sharp increase in the number of people living in extreme poverty.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-002430#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Natural gas production is expected to drive substantial economic growth between the mid-2020s and early 2030s, but it is not a guaranteed solution for poverty reduction. Projections indicate that the absolute number of people in extreme poverty in 2040 will remain nearly the same as current levels (approximately 18.7 million versus 19 million) even with increased gas production.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-002430#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Mozambique faces a significant demographic challenge with a rapidly growing population forecast to reach 53 million by 2040. The country has a large and growing 'youth bulge' (ages 15-29), which the report identifies as a potential driver of internal instability if accompanied by unemployment and poor service delivery.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-002430#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The country's education system suffers from a severe bottleneck at the primary level, with a primary survival rate of only 37.5%, meaning very few students progress to secondary or tertiary education. This contributes to Mozambique having one of the lowest levels of educational attainment globally.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-002430#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Agricultural production is critical for poverty reduction as over 70% of the population is employed in the sector. However, without increasing yields and land under cultivation, food import dependence is forecast to rise from 5% in 2016 to 25% by 2040, increasing vulnerability to external price shocks.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-002430#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Government effectiveness has been declining over the last 20 years, and the recent sovereign debt crisis—involving approximately US$1.4 billion in undisclosed debt—has undermined confidence in the state's ability to transparently manage future gas revenues.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-002430#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"An integrated development push across health, education, agriculture, governance, and family planning would result in a 14% increase in GDP, a 17% increase in government revenue, and a 23% reduction in people living in extreme poverty by 2040 compared to the current trajectory.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-002430#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A 'stalled development' scenario—characterized by delayed gas production, declining government capacity, and limited progress in human development—would lead to a 24% reduction in GDP and over a 60% increase in the number of people living in extreme poverty relative to the current path.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-002430#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Health outcomes are heavily impacted by communicable diseases, with AIDS being the primary burden for adults aged 30-59. The report notes that as basic services improve, the country will undergo an epidemiological transition toward non-communicable diseases (NCDs) starting in the late 2020s.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-002430#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["natural gas","liquefied natural gas","agriculture","food security","climate change adaptation","climate change mitigation","extreme weather event","poverty reduction","governance","public finance"],"geography_discussed":["Maputo","Tanzania","Malawi","Zambia","Zimbabwe","Nigeria"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["scenario analysis","forecasting","longitudinal analysis"]}]}