{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"analysis_type":["interview-based analysis"]},"warnings":[{"code":"facet_value_not_in_vocabulary","message":"Value 'interview-based analysis' for facet 'analysis_type' is not in the controlled vocabulary."}]},"total":{"value":1,"relation":"eq"},"page":1,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?analysis_type=interview-based+analysis","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"issafri-001850","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/issafri-001850","title":"Katiba Macina and Boko Haram: Including women to what end?","publisher":{"name":"Institute for Security Studies","organization":"institute-for-security-studies"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2021-03","source_url":"https://issafrica.s3.amazonaws.com/site/uploads/war-35.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report finds that women associated with katiba Macina and Boko Haram provide strategic advantages through recruitment, logistics, and operational support. While association is often driven by marital ties, coercion, or the need for protection, the roles vary by group: Boko Haram utilizes women in combat and suicide missions, whereas katiba Macina relies more on women for community implantation and logistical supply, despite official denials of female combatant roles.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-001850#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Women provide katiba Macina and Boko Haram with significant strategic advantages by acting as human resources for recruitment, facilitating group implantation and sustenance, and contributing to operational conduct and survival.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-001850#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The pathways to association with Boko Haram include voluntary joining, coercion by family members, and kidnapping by the group. In contrast, women associated with katiba Macina are generally not physically present in the group's camps but collaborate from within their communities to facilitate implantation and generate financial resources.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-001850#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Marital and family ties are primary drivers of association. In Mali, most women collaborate with katiba Macina through male relatives. In Niger, some women join Boko Haram to find husbands or follow existing partners. Parents in both regions sometimes 'give' daughters in marriage to combatants to strengthen group bonds or protect themselves.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-001850#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Association is often a strategy for self-preservation or revenge. Some women join to protect themselves and their families from violence, while others in Mali collaborate with katiba Macina to avenge loved ones killed by security forces or traditional hunting groups (dozo).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-001850#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Women perform critical support and logistical roles, including domestic tasks, nursing wounded combatants, and supplying basic necessities. In Mali, a female trader was allegedly involved in supplying fertiliser for the manufacture of improvised explosive devices (IEDs) for katiba Macina.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-001850#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Women are used as intelligence assets and recruitment channels. They gather information on security forces and targets, and use interpersonal skills to persuade relatives and other community members to join the groups.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-001850#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Boko Haram assigns women operational combat roles, including acting as armourers, scouts, and suicide bombers. Between June 2014 and February 2018, the group deployed at least 469 women and girls for suicide attacks in the Lake Chad Basin.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-001850#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"While the Group for the Support of Islam and Muslims (GSIM), which includes katiba Macina, officially denies using female suicide bombers, the report suggests this may be a strategy to maintain local support. However, the group already uses women as scouts and for procuring operational resources like motorbikes.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-001850#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Reasons for leaving the groups include disillusionment, abusive marriages, and fear of death. In Niger, the government's December 2016 amnesty and reintegration offer provided a pathway for some women to surrender.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-001850#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":[],"geography_discussed":["Diffa Region","Mopti","Ségou Region","Chad Basin"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["field research","interview-based analysis"]}]}