{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"analysis_type":["intersectional analysis"]},"warnings":[]},"total":{"value":10,"relation":"eq"},"page":1,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?analysis_type=intersectional+analysis","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"prio-001587","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/prio-001587","title":"Conflict-related sexual violence and diverse sexual orientations and gender identities: Intersectional perspectives","publisher":{"name":"Peace Research Institute Oslo","organization":"peace-research-institute-oslo"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2026-06","source_url":"https://cdn.cloud.prio.org/files/06a0c367-538b-4ad3-a0f3-b16062ff026c/MPI Paper 9_Schulz Erdem  Ongwech_Final.pdf?inline=true","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The paper argues that LGBTQI+ individuals are specifically targeted for their nonconformity to cis-heteronormative norms, with visibility acting as a primary risk factor. It highlights that such violence occurs on a continuum across public and private spheres, perpetrated by state actors, armed groups, and family members. The authors advocate for an intersectional framework to avoid homogenizing the LGBTQI+ community and emphasize the agency of survivors in creating their own support systems.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001587#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"LGBTQI+ individuals are frequently targeted for sexual violence specifically because of their actual or perceived nonconformity to gender-binary and cis-heteronormative norms. The risk of violence is directly linked to visibility; those who are more visibly nonconforming face a higher risk of abuse and threats.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001587#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Conflict-related sexual violence against persons with diverse SOGIESC is perpetrated by a wide range of actors across both public and private domains. This includes state security forces, non-state armed groups, and private individuals such as family members, neighbors, and landlords.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001587#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In the private sphere, family members can be central sources of violence, including rape and intimate partner violence, often justified by the desire to protect family 'honour' or based on conservative cultural and religious values. Family members may also 'out' queer individuals to armed militias, increasing their risk of death or sexual violence.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001587#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a persistent tendency in scholarship and policy to homogenize the LGBTQI+ community, often focusing disproportionately on gay men while marginalizing the experiences of trans persons, intersex people, and lesbian, bisexual, and trans (LBT) women.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001587#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Specialized queer-friendly services for survivors of conflict-related sexual violence are extremely limited in countries such as Uganda, Syria, Lebanon, and Türkiye. Existing gender-based violence resources primarily prioritize cis-hetero female survivors.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001587#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Despite their vulnerabilities, LGBTQI+ survivors exercise agency by establishing their own support networks. In Uganda, for example, queer refugee survivors have created a survivor-led organization providing peer-to-peer counseling, informal protection shelters, and a medical clinic.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001587#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["intersectionality"],"geography_discussed":["Lebanon","Syria","Turkey","Uganda","Colombia","Myanmar","South Africa","Democratic Republic of the Congo"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["intersectional analysis","empirical research","policy review"]},{"id":"gclifun-005328","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/gclifun-005328","title":"Gender Assessment EcoEnterprises Partners IV","publisher":{"name":"Green Climate Fund","organization":"green-climate-fund"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2026-03-25","source_url":"https://www.greenclimate.fund/sites/default/files/document/fp302-gender-assessment.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report assesses gender disparities in Belize, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Panama, and Peru to inform the EcoEnterprises Partners IV investment strategy. It identifies systemic barriers—including financial exclusion, limited land rights, and climate vulnerability—that disproportionately affect rural, Indigenous, and Afro-descendant women. The document details a 'gender-lens' investment approach, utilizing a proprietary toolbox of 32 tools and alignment with the 2X Challenge to promote women's leadership and economic empowerment in MSMEs and sustainable agriculture.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005328#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Guatemala exhibits the highest levels of gender and human development inequality among the analyzed countries, characterized by the lowest Gender Development Index (GDI) and highest Gender Inequality Index (GII) scores.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005328#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Costa Rica demonstrates the strongest performance in gender equality and human development, with a very high HDI of 0.806 and the lowest GII of 0.232.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005328#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Women-led MSMEs in the region face significant credit constraints, with those in the Dominican Republic receiving 30% less credit than those managed by men.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005328#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Financial inclusion gaps are severe in El Salvador, where only 23% of women have a financial institution account compared to 41% of men.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005328#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Women's participation in the agricultural workforce across the target countries is low, ranging from 18% to 25%, despite agriculture's high employment share in nations like Guatemala (30%) and Peru (27%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005328#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Land ownership is a critical barrier for rural women; in Peru, only 7 out of every 100 titled hectares are in women's names.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005328#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Climate change disproportionately affects women in rural areas due to limited access to adaptation resources and their primary role in managing household resources like water and food.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005328#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Intersectional discrimination creates extreme vulnerabilities for Indigenous and Afro-descendant women, such as maternal mortality rates in Ecuador and Peru being up to three times higher for Afro-descendant women than for non-Afro women.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005328#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"EcoEnterprises Fund employs a 'gender-lens' investment strategy, which includes a proprietary toolbox of 32 tools to guide SMEs from analysis to the implementation of Gender Action Plans (GAPs).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005328#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The fund aligns with the 2X Challenge global initiative, with its previous fund (Partners III) reaching over 90% of capital commitments aligned with these criteria.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005328#insight-10","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change adaptation","climate finance","sustainable agriculture","agroforestry","climate resilience","biodiversity conservation"],"geography_discussed":["Latin America and the Caribbean","Brazil"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["gender assessment","intersectional analysis","policy review","investment strategy"]},{"id":"foei-000786","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/foei-000786","title":"10 principes clés pour une transition énergétique équitable et féministe","publisher":{"name":"Friends of the Earth International","organization":"friends-of-the-earth-international"},"document_type":"report","language":"fr","date_published":"2025-08","source_url":"https://www.foei.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/10-PRINCIPIOS-FINAL-FR-2.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report outlines a framework for an energy transition that prioritizes gender justice, human rights, and systemic transformation over corporate profit. It argues that the current fossil-fuel-based system is rooted in patriarchal and colonial oppression, which disproportionately affects women, LGBTQIA+ individuals, and Indigenous peoples. The proposed transition is based on ten principles: feminist popular power, a life-centered feminist economy, decent work, energy sovereignty, colonial reparations, the right to free, prior and informed consent (FPIC), demilitarization, fair public finance, the rejection of 'false solutions' like carbon markets, and the decolonization of knowledge and technology. The document emphasizes that renewable energy deployment must not replicate existing inequalities or lead to new forms of extractivism, particularly in the Global South.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"foei-000786#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Climate disasters disproportionately impact women and LGBTQIA+ individuals; women's mortality rate during climate catastrophes is 14 times higher than that of men, and they constitute 80% of the world's climate-displaced population.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"foei-000786#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Women human rights and environmental defenders (WEHRD) face severe gender-based violence and repression; between 2012 and 2023, 35,077 incidents of violence were recorded against 8,926 women defenders across five examined countries, including 200 deaths.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"foei-000786#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The renewable energy sector continues to exhibit significant gender gaps; women represent only 32% of employees in renewables globally, compared to 48% of the general global labor market, and often face a 20% wage gap compared to male colleagues in equal positions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"foei-000786#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Energy sovereignty requires the de-privatization of energy, treating it as a universal right and a public common rather than a commodity for profit, and shifting from centralized grids to decentralized, community-managed systems.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"foei-000786#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The transition to renewable energy risks creating new 'sacrifice zones' through 'green extractivism,' as seen in Argentina's Jujuy province, where lithium extraction threatens Indigenous land rights and water resources.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"foei-000786#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Military operations contribute significantly to carbon emissions—estimated at 5.5% of global emissions—yet remain largely exempt from accountability and are rarely included in national climate strategies.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"foei-000786#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Global financial structures perpetuate a 'fossil fuel debt trap' for the Global South; for example, in Mozambique, gas projects are projected to provide low real returns while increasing debt and risking billions in losses through Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) mechanisms.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"foei-000786#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The report rejects 'Nature-based Solutions' (NBS) and carbon markets as 'false solutions' that facilitate greenwashing, allow polluters to avoid real emission cuts, and lead to land grabbing and the violation of Indigenous and women's land rights.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"foei-000786#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Technological sovereignty is hindered by Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) and the TRIPS agreement, which the document argues should be waived for environmentally sound technologies during the climate emergency to allow local production in the Global South.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"foei-000786#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["energy transition","climate justice","renewable energy","extractive industry","carbon emission trading","nature-based solutions","greenwashing","climate finance","indigenous rights","Free, Prior and Informed Consent"],"geography_discussed":["Argentina","Jujuy Province","Mozambique","Palestine","Gaza Strip","United States","European Union"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy framework","rights-based analysis","intersectional analysis"]},{"id":"wri-001715","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/wri-001715","title":"Next stop, access! An exploratory paper on disability rights and justice throughout the transition to electric school buses","publisher":{"name":"World Resources Institute","organization":"world-resources-institute"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2024-07","source_url":"https://files.wri.org/d8/s3fs-public/2024-07/disability-rights-justice-transition-electric-school-buses.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The paper identifies systemic barriers in US school transportation, such as unreliable wheelchair lifts and the segregation of disabled students into separate buses. It argues that the transition to electric school buses (ESBs) presents an opportunity to improve health and equity, particularly for students of color in underresourced areas, provided that disabled youth are included in decision-making and universal design is adopted. The authors highlight the 'early adopter tax' and the risk of 'echo exposure'—where old diesel buses are transferred to other vulnerable community settings—and recommend that policymakers prioritize funding for accessible ESBs and enforce compliance with the ADA and IDEA.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wri-001715#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The transition to electric school buses (ESBs) risks replicating existing barriers for disabled students, including unreliable wheelchair ramps and lifts, sensory overstimulation from diesel engines, and inconsistent compliance with disability laws.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wri-001715#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Students with disabilities, particularly those of color in low-income, rural, or Tribal areas, face intersectional challenges such as inadequate sidewalk infrastructure, higher air pollution, and longer commutes, which negatively impact their health and education.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wri-001715#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Current school bus systems often segregate disabled students by using separate, lower-capacity buses, which isolates them from their peers; participants advocate for universal accessibility on every bus to end this practice.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wri-001715#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The shift to ESBs introduces new accessibility considerations, such as the need for noise systems to alert people with vision disabilities, as electric buses are significantly quieter than diesel models.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wri-001715#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a risk of 'echo exposure,' where retired diesel buses are sold or donated to other community entities (like nursing homes or jails) that serve disabled populations, thereby transferring rather than eliminating pollution harms.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wri-001715#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The extraction of minerals for EV batteries often occurs on or near Indigenous lands, potentially causing injury and disability for the 'global majority' while the benefits of electrification are realized in the US.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wri-001715#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Inaccessible transportation leads to academic setbacks, including tardiness and absences, for which students are often unfairly penalized by school districts.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wri-001715#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"ESBs could be utilized for multipurpose community roles beyond school transport, such as mobile libraries, emergency evacuation vehicles, or charging stations for power wheelchairs.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wri-001715#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["environmental justice","air pollution","climate change","intersectionality"],"geography_discussed":["Maryland","New York","Illinois","Washington","Navajo Nation","Hawaii","Ghana","Democratic Republic of the Congo"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["exploratory research","intersectional analysis","stakeholder analysis"]},{"id":"commyale-000048","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/commyale-000048","title":"Global Warming\u0019s Six Americas: Age, Race, Ethnicity, Gender","publisher":{"name":"Yale Program on Climate Change Communication","organization":"yale-program-on-climate-change-communication"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2023-04-05","source_url":"https://climatecommunication.yale.edu/publications/global-warmings-six-americas-age-race-ethnicity-gender/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"Based on survey data from 2020-2022, the report finds that younger Americans, women, and people of color—particularly women of color—are more likely to be 'Alarmed' or 'Concerned' about global warming. Conversely, White adults and older generations are more likely to be 'Doubtful' or 'Dismissive'. The analysis emphasizes the need for diversity and inclusion in climate policy and the environmental movement to better engage these varied demographic groups.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000048#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Younger Americans (Gen Z and Millennials) exhibit higher levels of climate concern and lower levels of skepticism compared to older cohorts. 60% of Gen Z and Millennials are 'Alarmed' or 'Concerned', compared to 53% for Gen X and 53% for Baby Boomers and older generations. Additionally, only 16% of Gen Z and Millennials are 'Doubtful' or 'Dismissive', whereas these figures rise to 21% for Gen X and 25% for Baby Boomers and older generations.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000048#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Racial and ethnic disparities in climate opinion are significant, with Hispanic/Latino (64%) and Black adults (61%) more likely to be 'Alarmed' or 'Concerned' than White adults (50%). White adults are significantly more likely to be 'Doubtful' or 'Dismissive' (26%) than Black adults (9%) or Hispanic/Latino adults (13%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000048#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Gender differences show that women are more likely to be 'Alarmed' or 'Concerned' (59%) than men (52%), and more likely to be 'Alarmed' specifically (29% vs 26%). Women are also less likely to be 'Doubtful' or 'Dismissive' (17%) than men (24%), though a higher proportion of women (8%) are 'Disengaged' compared to men (4%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000048#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Intersectional analysis reveals that women of color are the most 'Alarmed' group, with Gen Z and Millennial women of color at 39%, followed by Gen X women of color at 37% and older generations of women of color at 32%.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000048#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate justice"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["demographic analysis","intersectional analysis","public opinion survey"]},{"id":"commgmu-000105","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/commgmu-000105","title":"Global Warming’s Six Americas across age, race/ethnicity, and gender","publisher":{"name":"Center for Climate Change Communication","organization":"center-for-climate-change-communication"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2023-04-04","source_url":"https://climatecommunication.gmu.edu/all/global-warmings-six-americas-age-race-ethnicity-gender/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The analysis finds that younger generations, women, and people of color—particularly women of color—are more likely to be 'Alarmed' or 'Concerned' about global warming, while White adults are more likely to be 'Doubtful' or 'Dismissive'.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000105#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Younger generations (Gen Z and Millennials) are more likely to be Alarmed or Concerned (60%) and less likely to be Doubtful or Dismissive (16%) compared to Gen X (53% Alarmed/Concerned; 21% Doubtful/Dismissive) and Baby Boomers and older generations (53% Alarmed/Concerned; 25% Doubtful/Dismissive).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000105#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Hispanic/Latino (64%) and Black adults (61%) are more likely to be Alarmed or Concerned than White adults (50%). White adults are significantly more likely to be Doubtful or Dismissive (26%) than Black adults (9%) or Hispanic/Latino adults (13%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000105#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Women are more likely than men to be Alarmed or Concerned (59% vs 52%) and less likely to be Doubtful or Dismissive (17% vs 24%). However, a higher proportion of women (8%) are Disengaged compared to men (4%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000105#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Intersectionally, women of color are the most Alarmed group, with Gen Z and Millennial women of color at 39%, Gen X women of color at 37%, and older generations of women of color at 32%.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000105#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change","climate justice"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["demographic analysis","intersectional analysis"]},{"id":"sei-002845","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-002845","title":"Women environmental human rights defenders in Nepal and the Philippines","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2022-12","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/wehrd-nepal-philipines-sei2022.055.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report examines how 'maldevelopment'—development that prioritizes economic growth over social equity—increases the vulnerability of marginalized groups, particularly women and Indigenous peoples, to disasters in Nepal and the Philippines. It details how inadequate planning and failed free, prior and informed consent (FPIC) processes lead to land grabs and forced displacements, which are experienced as disasters. The study highlights the role of WEHRDs in resisting these processes through grassroots mobilization, legal advocacy, and capacity building, while also documenting the severe hostility, violence, and systemic fragmentation they face.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002845#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Development planning in Nepal and the Philippines often overlooks the needs of marginalized groups due to deep-seated patriarchal norms and social inequalities, which limit the participation of women, Indigenous peoples, and Dalits in the public sphere.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002845#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Free, prior and informed consent (FPIC) procedures are frequently treated as a façade rather than a genuine decision-making tool, characterized by a lack of accessible information, corruption, and the exclusion of women from consultations.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002845#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Maldevelopment—interventions that prioritize economic growth over well-being—amplifies disaster risks by increasing exposure to hazards and destroying the adaptive capacities of local communities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002845#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Forced displacements and the loss of ancestral lands are experienced by Indigenous communities as disasters in themselves, leading to a loss of identity and traditional knowledge.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002845#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"WEHRDs employ diverse strategies to combat maldevelopment, ranging from reactive grassroots protests in the Philippines—such as topless protests by Igorot women—to long-term legal advocacy and capacity building in both countries.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002845#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Environmental defenders in the Philippines face extreme hostility and systemic violence, including 'red-tagging' under the Anti-Terrorism Law, which labels activists as terrorists to silence opposition.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002845#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Women defenders face additional gender-based violence and social backlash, including threats of sexual violence used as a tool of repression or as a means to target the masculinity of male activists.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002845#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Defenders' movements are fragmented, particularly in Nepal, where a divide exists between urban, professional activists and rural, grassroots defenders who are often not recognized as 'defenders'.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002845#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["disaster risk reduction","land tenure","Free, Prior and Informed Consent","indigenous rights","gender equality","climate change adaptation","land grabbing","intersectionality"],"geography_discussed":["Tanahun District","Chitwan National Park","Mindanao","Quezon City","Davao City"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["qualitative study","intersectional analysis","political ecology"]},{"id":"sei-002006","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-002006","title":"Viet Nam’s craft villages and occupational air pollution","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"policy brief","language":"en","date_published":"2022-09","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/viet-nam-craft-villages-sei2022.034.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document examines the intersectional impacts of air pollution on informal workers in three craft villages in Hanoi, Viet Nam. It finds that gender norms, age, and migrant status create unequal exposure to pollutants, with women often confined to indoor facilities and young men undertaking the most hazardous tasks. The brief highlights a lack of specific national and local regulations for craft villages and recommends holistic policy amendments, the formalization of labor contracts, and the establishment of specific occupational hygiene criteria to protect vulnerable informal workers.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002006#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Occupational air pollution exposure in Viet Nam's craft villages is shaped by pre-existing inequalities related to gender, age, income, migration status, and employee status.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002006#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Gender norms dictate a division of labor where men typically perform more hazardous, higher-paying tasks and have more opportunities to work outside production facilities. Conversely, women are often confined to indoor facilities, spend more time exposed to concentrated pollution, and earn lower wages.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002006#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Women experience disproportionate economic losses due to health impacts from air pollution, as they report taking more time off work for health reasons than men do.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002006#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Age influences exposure patterns: while middle-aged workers are the most numerous and vulnerable due to pre-existing conditions, young men are most likely to perform the heavy work with the most direct pollutant exposure.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002006#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Migrant workers face increased risks because they often live adjacent to production facilities and are more likely to accept hazardous jobs for higher pay due to their temporary status and lack of local skillsets.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002006#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Current air pollution management is hindered by the informal nature of the work, limited worker awareness of labor rights, and a lack of specific national and local regulations tailored to craft villages.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002006#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Environmental pollution in craft villages is linked to severe health outcomes, including respiratory, neurological, and skin diseases, and residents' average life expectancy is 10 years lower than the national average.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002006#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["air pollution","gender mainstreaming","environmental regulation"],"geography_discussed":["Quảng Phú Cầu","Ứng Hòa","Duyên Thái","Thường Tín District"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["intersectional analysis","policy assessment"]},{"id":"sei-002254","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-002254","title":"Exploring the Environment-Conflict-Migration Nexus in Asia","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2022-03","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/drc-ro-asia-sei-research-report-exploring-the-environment-conflict-migration-nexus-in-asia-may-2022.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report analyzes how climate change acts as a 'threat multiplier' in Asia, compounding existing social, political, and economic vulnerabilities to exacerbate conflict and drive migration. Focusing on Afghanistan, Myanmar, and Bangladesh, it examines how environmental stressors like droughts and floods intersect with ethnic discrimination and political instability. It highlights the specific vulnerabilities of displaced populations, such as the Rohingya and Afghans, who often reside in hazard-prone urban slums or camps. The document argues that national and regional policies frequently omit the climate-conflict-migration nexus and recommends that humanitarian agencies and policy-makers integrate these linkages to build long-term resilience and support safe, regular migration.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002254#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Climate change functions as a 'threat multiplier' in Asia, where it interacts with pre-existing social inequalities, poverty, and political instability to intensify human insecurity and drive both conflict and migration.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002254#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In Afghanistan, conflict and political instability are compounded by severe environmental risks; the country is ranked 17th out of 180 in the Global Climate Risk Index 2021 due to high fatality rates from weather-related events.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002254#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Rohingya population in Myanmar faces a critical protection gap where systemic marginalization and restrictions on freedom of movement create 'forced immobility,' leaving them unable to migrate to safer areas during climate disasters.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002254#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Bangladesh is the most disaster-prone country in South Asia, ranking seventh globally in the 2021 Global Climate Risk Index, with extreme events like Cyclone Amphan displacing approximately 2.5 million people in 2020.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002254#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Displaced persons and migrants often settle in high-risk urban slums or camps, increasing their exposure to hazards such as flash floods and landslides while facing tensions with host communities over scarce resources.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002254#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Gender and ethnicity significantly shape vulnerability; for example, 52% of Afghan women surveyed by the Mixed Migration Centre cited sexual and gender-based violence as a driver of migration, compared to 22% of men.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002254#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Development and climate projects can inadvertently trigger conflict through 'green grabbing,' where land is confiscated by elites under the guise of mitigation or adaptation, displacing local communities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002254#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"National and regional policy frameworks in Asia generally fail to integrate the nexus of climate, conflict, and migration, often treating migration as a trend to be prevented rather than a potential adaptation strategy.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002254#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change","climate migration","disaster risk reduction","climate change adaptation","environmental degradation","food insecurity","water scarcity","sea level rise","flood","drought","landslide","tropical cyclone","climate finance","climate justice"],"geography_discussed":["Pakistan","Iran","Turkey","Malaysia","Indonesia","Thailand"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy analysis","case study","intersectional analysis"]},{"id":"prio-001499","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/prio-001499","title":"Taking part in society the way I am","publisher":{"name":"Peace Research Institute Oslo","organization":"peace-research-institute-oslo"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2021","source_url":"https://cdn.cloud.prio.org/files/0860edcb-92b7-4283-9d43-54be2a3c655c/Jdid 2021 Taking part in society the way I am PhD diss.pdf?inline=true","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The research explores the concept of 'active citizenship' as a differentiating norm in Denmark and Norway, rather than just a descriptive term for civic engagement. Through ethnographic fieldwork in Oslo and Copenhagen, the author finds that while many people align with official policy goals—such as volunteering in local, child-centred, and secular arenas—marginalized individuals often resist these narrow definitions. The study argues that active citizenship is frequently used to create boundaries between 'good citizens' (who are typically imagined as middle-class, able-bodied, and culturally similar) and 'failed' or 'tolerated' citizens. The author advocates for a 'differentiated universalism' that recognizes informal care, faith-based engagement, and transnational activities as valid forms of societal contribution, moving beyond the binary of active versus passive citizenship.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001499#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Active citizenship functions as a differentiating norm that creates moral boundaries between 'good citizens' and those deemed 'not-good-enough', often based on gendered, classed, racialized, and ableist characteristics.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001499#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The 'idealized good citizen' is conceptualized through specific emic terms such as 'overskud' (surplus) in Danish and 'det lille ekstra' (something extra) in Norwegian, referring to the accumulation of tangible and intangible resources like time, health, and money.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001499#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In Norway, the concept of 'trygghet' (security) and 'ballast' (fundament) are viewed as essential childhood attributes that enable an individual to become a responsible and active citizen.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001499#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Danish participants emphasize 'ordentlighed' (respectability or decency) as a fundamental characteristic of a good citizen, which is often taught through behavioral pedagogies in the home and leisure associations.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001499#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Parental engagement in local, child-centred leisure associations is viewed as a primary 'admission ticket' to the community of value, particularly for minoritized mothers who feel the need to prove their contribution to society.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001499#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Norwegian practice of 'dugnad' (unpaid community work) is perceived as a mandatory moral obligation, and failure to participate can lead to being viewed as not 'properly' Norwegian.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001499#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a perceived hierarchy of participation spaces, where 'majority arenas' (secular, local associations) are valued over 'immigrant associations' or faith-based arenas, which are sometimes viewed as promoting self-segregation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001499#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Marginalized individuals, such as the elderly or chronically ill, contest the active/passive dichotomy by framing informal care and interpersonal support as valuable societal contributions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001499#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Individuals with refugee backgrounds often view their civic responsibility through a transnational lens, where engagement in their country of origin or in ethnic associations is a way of preserving democracy and helping others.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001499#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In disadvantaged neighbourhoods like Sydhavn and Tøyen, active citizenship is often expressed as a 'fight' or resistance against gentrification and top-down municipality-led regeneration processes.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001499#insight-10","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The 'SydhavnsCompagniet' (SC) in Copenhagen implements a 'horizontal volunteerism' model that allows vulnerable citizens to contribute according to their daily capacity, challenging the structured requirements of traditional volunteering.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001499#insight-11","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Racialized minorities often experience 'conditional belonging', where they must 'walk the extra mile' or perform 'extra work' in the public sphere to be recognized as good citizens.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001499#insight-12","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":[],"geography_discussed":["Oslo","Copenhagen","Tøyen","Holmlia","Røa","Sydhavn","Østerbro"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["ethnography","intersectional analysis","comparative study","qualitative research"]}]}