{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"analysis_type":["international comparison"]},"warnings":[{"code":"facet_value_not_in_vocabulary","message":"Value 'international comparison' for facet 'analysis_type' is not in the controlled vocabulary."}]},"total":{"value":1,"relation":"eq"},"page":1,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?analysis_type=international+comparison","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"clipolin-000827","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/clipolin-000827","title":"Risk Management in Brazilian Agriculture: Instruments, Public Policy, and Perspectives","publisher":{"name":"Climate Policy Initiative","organization":"climate-policy-initiative"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2020-08","source_url":"https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Report-–-Risk-Management-in-Brazilian-Agriculture.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report examines Brazil's agricultural risk management landscape, focusing on public policies like PSR, PROAGRO, Garantia-Safra, and PGPM. It highlights a market characterized by high concentration, limited geographic reach, and a heavy reliance on soy insurance. The authors argue that inadequate risk management leads to underinvestment and inefficient land use, suggesting a shift in public funding from rural credit toward insurance and the expansion of market-based price risk instruments.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000827#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Brazil's rural insurance market is highly concentrated, with only 14 insurers present in the 2019/20 agricultural year, and one company, Brasilseg Companhia de Seguros, holding a 52.3% market share.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000827#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Access to crop insurance is geographically limited; in 2018, only 41.5% of Brazilian municipalities had crop insurance contracts according to SUSEP data.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000827#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Crop insurance in Brazil is heavily dominated by soy, which accounted for 57% of the crop insurance premium volume in 2018.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000827#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Rural Insurance Premium Subsidies Program (PSR) primarily benefits small producers, who received 48.5% of the total subsidy in 2018, although less than 1% of all small producers in Brazil actually benefit from the program.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000827#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Agricultural Activity Guarantee Program (PROAGRO) has a broader geographic reach than PSR, covering 58.5% of municipalities compared to PSR's 38.2% in 2018, with a strong concentration in the Southern Region, particularly Rio Grande do Sul.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000827#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Garantia-Safra provides a conditional benefit to family farmers in the semiarid region; in the 2016/17 agricultural year, it paid R$444.1 million to 522,425 producers who suffered losses.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000827#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Minimum Price Guarantee Policy (PGPM) has seen a significant decrease in expenditures, dropping to R$47 million in 2018 from a peak of R$4.4 billion in 2009, partly due to Brazilian currency depreciation since 2011.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000827#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Agricultural Climate Risk Zoning (ZARC) has significantly reduced risks and provided savings of approximately R$16.8 billion for agribusiness in 2018.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000827#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Brazilian reinsurance market is highly concentrated, with IBR Brasil Resseguros S/A holding 69% of the market share in 2019, and two companies controlling over 80% of the market.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000827#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Compared to other major agricultural producers, Brazil's crop insurance market is underdeveloped, with only 15% of its crop area insured, whereas the US, China, and India have rates of nearly 90%, 70%, and 40% respectively.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000827#insight-10","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate risk","land use","sustainable agriculture","climate change"],"geography_discussed":["United States","People's Republic of China","India","European Union","France","Spain","Italy","Germany","Turkey","Russia","Japan","Indonesia","Mexico","Rio Grande do Sul","MATOPIBA"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy analysis","empirical analysis","international comparison"]}]}