{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"analysis_type":["growth-accounting analysis"]},"warnings":[{"code":"facet_value_not_in_vocabulary","message":"Value 'growth-accounting analysis' for facet 'analysis_type' is not in the controlled vocabulary."}]},"total":{"value":1,"relation":"eq"},"page":1,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?analysis_type=growth-accounting+analysis","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"issafri-000236","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/issafri-000236","title":"The Contribution of Labour, Capital and Technology to Growth","publisher":{"name":"Institute for Security Studies","organization":"institute-for-security-studies"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2026-03-29","source_url":"https://futures.issafrica.org/thematic/guide.pdf?thematic=17-combined-agenda-2063&topic=03-contribution-of-labour","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report analyzes Africa's economic growth drivers, arguing that while labour-fueled growth is unlikely to emulate other regions due to a late demographic dividend, future growth must rely on physical capital accumulation and multifactor productivity (MFP). It highlights that for low- and lower-middle-income African countries, poor physical capital is the primary drag on growth, whereas upper-middle-income countries are constrained by poor human capital.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-000236#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Africa's historical economic growth was hindered by the loss of labour through slavery and the legacy of colonialism, which left sub-Saharan populations with limited education and infrastructure to engage in global trade.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-000236#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Post-independence industrialisation efforts in countries such as Ghana, Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Guinea, and the former Ivory Coast failed because they lacked a foundation in agriculture and domestic economic linkages, relying instead on subsidies and aid.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-000236#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Africa may enter a demographic window of opportunity by mid-century; the ratio of working-age persons to dependents improved to 1.3 to one by 2023 and is projected to reach 1.6 to one by 2043.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-000236#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Due to high dependency ratios and low employment growth, labour contributes the least to sustainable growth in low- and lower-middle-income African countries; growth is instead driven by multifactor productivity (MFP) and capital accumulation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-000236#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The primary constraints to growth vary by income level: physical capital (infrastructure) is the largest drag for low- and lower-middle-income groups, while human capital (education and health) constrains upper-middle-income countries.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-000236#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["economic growth","infrastructure investment","agriculture","food security"],"geography_discussed":["Ghana","Nigeria","Burkina Faso","Guinea","Ivory Coast"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["growth-accounting analysis","scenario forecasting"]}]}