{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"analysis_type":["geospatial modelling"]},"warnings":[{"code":"facet_value_not_in_vocabulary","message":"Value 'geospatial modelling' for facet 'analysis_type' is not in the controlled vocabulary."}]},"total":{"value":1,"relation":"eq"},"page":1,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?analysis_type=geospatial+modelling","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"seforall-000172","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/seforall-000172","title":"MADAGASCAR Integrated Energy Access Planning ELECTRIFICATION REPORT","publisher":{"name":"Sustainable Energy for All","organization":"sustainable-energy-for-all"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2024-06","source_url":"https://www.seforall.org/system/files/2024-07/report-madagascar-iep_electrification-en.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The Madagascar Integrated Energy Access Planning (IEP) Electrification Report outlines a strategy to reach universal electricity access. It identifies a baseline scenario for 2030 and a conservative scenario for 2040. The plan relies on four primary modalities: grid densification, grid expansion, mini-grids (MV and LV), and standalone solar systems (SSS). SSS is the dominant modality, projected to serve 52% of the population by 2030. The report provides detailed geospatial modelling for project identification, cost assumptions for infrastructure, and financing requirements, estimating a total CAPEX of over $7 billion for the 2030 goal. It also assesses the potential for small-scale hydropower to support off-grid mini-grids, particularly on the eastern coast.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"seforall-000172#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"As of 2023, the estimated electrification rate in Madagascar is approximately 35%, with over 18 million people lacking electricity access.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"seforall-000172#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"To achieve universal access by 2030, Madagascar must add 2.6 million customers to the JIRAMA grids and 7.6 million off-grid customers.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"seforall-000172#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Standalone solar systems (SSS) are the primary modality for universal access, projected to serve 5,713,204 connections by 2030, representing 52% of the total population.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"seforall-000172#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Grid densification is identified as the most financially efficient modality, with an estimated CAPEX of just under $560 million to add 1.6 million connections, accounting for 14% of total future required connections.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"seforall-000172#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The plan identifies 371 MV mini-grids and 2,852 LV mini-grid candidates; MV mini-grids are often 'grid-edge' systems in peri-urban areas that exceed the 15 km grid expansion limit.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"seforall-000172#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Small-scale hydropower potential was identified for 26 MV mini-grids, primarily on the eastern coast where rainfall is higher and seasonal variation is lower.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"seforall-000172#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"JIRAMA operates under severe financial distress, with tariffs averaging USD 0.12 per kWh, which is roughly half the cost of generation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"seforall-000172#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["Mini-grids","photovoltaics","small hydro","battery energy storage system","Levelized cost of energy","climate finance"],"geography_discussed":["Antananarivo","Fianarantsoa","Toamasina"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["least-cost analysis","geospatial modelling","financing requirements analysis","sensitivity analysis"]}]}