{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"analysis_type":["gender impact assessment"]},"warnings":[{"code":"facet_value_not_in_vocabulary","message":"Value 'gender impact assessment' for facet 'analysis_type' is not in the controlled vocabulary."}]},"total":{"value":3,"relation":"eq"},"page":1,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?analysis_type=gender+impact+assessment","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"sei-002348","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-002348","title":"Climate Change Mitigation Consultancy Final Report","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2017-11","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/jamaica-mitigation-consultancy-final-report.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report uses the Long-range Energy Alternatives Planning (LEAP) system to model Jamaica's GHG emissions and assess various mitigation actions across energy, waste, and agriculture sectors. It finds that while baseline emissions are projected to increase by 58% by 2055, significant low-cost abatement is possible, potentially allowing Jamaica to exceed its NDC targets without additional direct social costs. The analysis also highlights gender-differentiated impacts and identifies financial and technical capacity needs, particularly in domestic mitigation modeling and renewable energy implementation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002348#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Baseline projections indicate that Jamaica's total GHG emissions will increase by 13% between 2017 and 2030 and by 58% between 2017 and 2055.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002348#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The analysis identifies substantial low-cost mitigation potential, suggesting that Jamaica could achieve emission reductions significantly beyond its Conditional Nationally Determined Contribution (CNDC) targets at no additional direct social cost.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002348#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Non-energy mitigation, specifically Landfill Gas (LFG) Power and Animal Waste Digestion Power, offers over 60 MtCO2e of abatement potential between 2017 and 2055, with over 90% of these reductions coming from non-energy sources.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002348#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Several mitigation actions provide net social cost savings over the long term (2017-2055), including utility-scale wind, solar PV, and run-of-river hydropower, although some like B20 blending and reduced water distribution losses only become cost-effective over longer time horizons.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002348#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Mitigation actions have varied gender-differentiated impacts; for example, natural gas buses and smart LED street lighting may improve safety and mobility for women, while solar water heaters could displace income for women relying on charcoal production.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002348#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Transitioning from the Unconditional NDC (UNDC) to the Conditional NDC (CNDC) pathway may require short-term international financial support of approximately 120 million USD in net present value terms.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002348#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a critical need for technical capacity development in domestic mitigation modeling to reduce reliance on international consultants and allow for more responsive national projections.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002348#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["greenhouse gas emissions","energy transition","Nationally Determined Contributions","renewable energy","energy efficiency","biofuel","waste-to-energy","climate finance","gender equality"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["quantitative modeling","cost-benefit analysis","gender impact assessment"]},{"id":"iisd-002166","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iisd-002166","title":"Making Subsidy Reform Work for Women in Nigeria","publisher":{"name":"International Institute for Sustainable Development","organization":"international-institute-for-sustainable-development"},"document_type":"briefing","language":"en","date_published":"2016-03","source_url":"https://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/subsidy-reform-woman-nigeria-briefing-note_0.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document examines the gendered impacts of fossil fuel subsidy reform in Nigeria, highlighting how increased energy prices can reduce women's economic opportunities and worsen respiratory health due to a shift toward biomass fuels. It advocates for a \"precautionary principle\" in policy design, suggesting targeted compensation such as in-kind transfers, micro-loans for women, and the promotion of domestic clean cooking technologies like LPG and improved stoves. The authors emphasize that the government can improve public acceptance of reform by credibly demonstrating that vulnerable women are protected and that subsidy savings are reinvested into effective energy access policies.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002166#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Subsidy reform in Nigeria is expected to increase petroleum and kerosene prices, creating an 'income effect' where women are more likely to lose out because they generally have less influence over household spending than men. In Nigeria's poorest households, 44% of women are unemployed compared to 19% of men, and 93.1% of married working women earn less than their husbands.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002166#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Higher energy prices may drive a shift toward cheaper biomass for cooking and lighting, which disproportionately affects women who typically collect fuel and cook. This increase in biomass use leads to higher indoor air pollution and respiratory diseases; the World Health Organization attributes over 95,000 deaths per year in Nigeria to smoke from firewood and traditional biomass.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002166#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Research in Ekiti State demonstrates a significantly higher prevalence of respiratory symptoms among women using biomass fuels compared to those using non-biomass fuels, including higher rates of cough (13.7% vs 3.7%), wheezing (8.7% vs 2.8%), and chronic bronchitis (10.6% vs 2.8%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002166#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"While subsidy reform can improve energy supply networks and increase access to clean fuels in the medium term, the government should adopt a \"precautionary principle\" due to a lack of precise data on how the poorest women will be affected.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002166#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"To mitigate negative impacts, the document suggests targeting compensation to women through in-kind transfers (e.g., healthcare and education), cash transfers where women are the recipients, micro-loans for women entrepreneurs, and infrastructure projects like street lighting to reduce violence or wells to save time on water collection.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002166#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The government is encouraged to promote clean cooking stoves and liquid petroleum gas (LPG) as alternatives to kerosene, specifically by establishing domestic production to create employment and ensure safety standards are met.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002166#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Effective communication of the reform should shift the narrative from saving money to improving lives, emphasizing that the government is protecting the vulnerable and that previous kerosene subsidies failed to make clean fuel affordable for the poorest.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-002166#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["energy access","clean cooking","biomass","household air pollution","gender equality","climate finance","energy transition"],"geography_discussed":["Ekiti State","Lagos"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy analysis","gender impact assessment"]},{"id":"iisd-000884","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iisd-000884","title":"Beyond Barriers: The Gender Implications of Trade Liberalization in Southern Africa","publisher":{"name":"International Institute for Sustainable Development","organization":"international-institute-for-sustainable-development"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2010-02-25","source_url":"https://www.iisd.org/publications/report/beyond-barriers-gender-implications-trade-liberalization-southern-africa","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report examines how trade liberalization in Southern Africa has produced mixed results for women, often exacerbating inequalities due to a focus on market-based criteria that ignore societal imbalances. It highlights that women dominate the informal economy in sub-Saharan Africa, where they face significant national, institutional, and legal hurdles. The document argues that regional trading arrangements (RTAs) are better suited to women's needs than large export markets and recommends that RTAs formally address informal cross-border trade through supportive institutional measures and a standardized yardstick for gender sensitivity.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-000884#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Trade liberalization and economic globalization have had inconsistent effects on women; while some have seen improvements in empowerment and livelihood, others have experienced marginal benefits compared to men, or an exacerbation of gender inequalities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-000884#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"International trade agreements are criticized for prioritizing net economic benefit and market-based criteria over societal imbalances, and for failing to address women's rights, as seen in the silence of Article XX of the General Agreement on Tariff and Trade (GATT) on the issue.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-000884#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Women are the primary participants in Africa's informal economy, with approximately 70 per cent of informal traders in sub-Saharan Africa being women. Consequently, trade facilitation focused solely on the formal economy would affect far fewer women than measures accounting for the informal sector.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-000884#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"National, institutional, and legal barriers are more significant obstacles to women's earning capacity in trade than the social perpetuation of gender gaps.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-000884#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Regional trading arrangements (RTAs) are identified as more accessible for women than large export markets. The document recommends that RTAs address the reality of informal cross-border trade through supportive institutional measures and the creation of a gender-sensitivity yardstick to guide negotiators.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-000884#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["gender equality","international trade"],"geography_discussed":["sub-Saharan Africa","Senegal"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy analysis","gender impact assessment"]}]}