{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"analysis_type":["formative evaluation"]},"warnings":[{"code":"facet_value_not_in_vocabulary","message":"Value 'formative evaluation' for facet 'analysis_type' is not in the controlled vocabulary."}]},"total":{"value":1,"relation":"eq"},"page":1,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?analysis_type=formative+evaluation","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"gclifun-005174","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/gclifun-005174","title":"Increased climate resilience of rural households and communities through the rehabilitation of production landscapes in selected localities of the Republic of Cuba (IRES)","publisher":{"name":"Green Climate Fund","organization":"green-climate-fund"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2025","source_url":"https://www.greenclimate.fund/sites/default/files/document/fp126-interim-evaluation-report-pub.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The IRES project in Cuba is on track to achieve its expected results, though implementation of productive landscape modules is significantly behind schedule due to COVID-19, procurement delays, and fuel shortages. The project has successfully strengthened institutional capacities, improved governance, and contributed to national policy reforms. While it has a strong gender focus, the evaluation recommends moving toward a more gender-transformative approach to better capture and empower women's leadership and economic roles. The project is currently meeting its greenhouse gas emissions reduction targets, but requires improved monitoring and reporting capacities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005174#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The project is on track to achieve its expected results and remains highly relevant to national priorities, specifically aligning with the Cuban State Plan to confront climate change known as Tarea Vida and the country's updated Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005174#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Implementation of climate-resilient agricultural systems (Component 1) is significantly behind schedule, with only 6,451 ha implemented as of December 2023, which is 37 percent of the mid-term target of 17,867 ha.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005174#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Progress in Component 1 varies by module: agroforestry (CEDPLA and FRUAGR) and silvopastoral (SILLEC and SILSOM) modules reached nearly 50 percent of mid-term targets, while forestry modules (MARFOM and MARREG) showed the least progress due to the time required to remove invasive marabou shrubs.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005174#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Component 2 has made significant progress in institutional training, reaching 94 percent of its mid-term target with 282 staff trained, though farmer training is at 49 percent of the target (4,509 farmers).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005174#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Component 3 has met or surpassed mid-term targets, particularly in strengthening governance and legal frameworks, including the development of a new national Landscape Resilience Fund and the creation of municipal development committees.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005174#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The project has contributed to the formulation and update of several national laws, including the Food Sovereignty, Food Security and Nutrition Law (2022), the Livestock Promotion and Development Law (2023), and the Natural Resources and Environment Systems Law (2023).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005174#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"External factors including the COVID-19 pandemic, procurement challenges for equipment (such as tractors and irrigation systems), and severe fuel shortages have caused significant implementation delays.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005174#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The project is on track to meet its mitigation targets, with estimated emissions reductions and removals of -327,589 tCO2e as of December 2023, representing 61 percent of the updated mid-term target of -533,027 tCO2e.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005174#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The project utilizes an innovative geospatial data infrastructure platform developed with the University 'Marta Abreu' of Las Villa and GEOCUBA to provide real-time land use data for monitoring and municipal planning.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005174#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"While the project has a strong gender focus and has trained 1,603 women in climate-resilient production, it has not met its mid-term gender targets and lacks a performance measurement system that captures long-term gender-transformative results.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005174#insight-10","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There are early signs of a paradigm shift from production maximization to climate-resilient production landscapes at both the institutional level (Ministry of Agriculture) and the individual producer level.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005174#insight-11","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The project has fostered synergies with other climate finance initiatives, such as the GCF-funded MI COSTA project and GEF-financed projects ECOVALOR and OP 15, by sharing resources, training, and knowledge on green finance.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gclifun-005174#insight-12","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["agroforestry","reforestation","climate change adaptation","greenhouse gas emissions reduction","carbon sequestration","food security","climate resilience","land degradation","ecosystem service","climate finance","Nationally Determined Contributions","climate governance"],"geography_discussed":["Las Tunas Province","Villa Clara Province","Matanzas Province","Jobabo","Colombia","Q2573424","Quemado de Güines","Santo Domingo","Los Arabos"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["mid-term evaluation","formative evaluation","impact assessment"]}]}