{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"analysis_type":["focus groups"]},"warnings":[{"code":"facet_value_not_in_vocabulary","message":"Value 'focus groups' for facet 'analysis_type' is not in the controlled vocabulary."}]},"total":{"value":4,"relation":"eq"},"page":1,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?analysis_type=focus+groups","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"issafri-002376","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/issafri-002376","title":"Do You Want My Vote?","publisher":{"name":"Institute for Security Studies","organization":"institute-for-security-studies"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2016","source_url":"https://issafrica.s3.amazonaws.com/site/uploads/Mono193-1.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report examines why young South Africans (18-24) engage with or withdraw from the democratic process, highlighting a significant gap in voter registration between 18-19 year olds (33%) and 20-29 year olds (64%). It argues that youth disengagement is not driven by apathy, but by frustration over socio-economic challenges, corruption, and a lack of trust in government responsiveness. While many view voting as important, a growing segment feels alienated from formal politics, leading to a decline in loyalty to the ruling African National Congress (ANC) and a shift toward alternative parties like the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) or non-electoral forms of protest.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-002376#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Young South Africans are increasingly frustrated by persistent socio-economic challenges, specifically high unemployment, poor education, and inadequate infrastructure such as housing.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-002376#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Corruption among the political elite and a lack of accountability for senior officials negatively impact youth participation in democratic processes.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-002376#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a significant trust deficit between young people and the government, characterized by a feeling that the state is non-responsive to their demands.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-002376#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Many young people feel incompetent or intimidated by the complexity of politics, which acts as a barrier to their engagement.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-002376#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a decline in partisan attachment to the ruling African National Congress (ANC), though young people also express dissatisfaction with other available political options.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-002376#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Voter registration levels show a sharp increase as youth age, with only 33% of 18-19 year olds registered compared to 64% of those aged 20-29.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-002376#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) have seen significant success with the youth demographic, accounting for 49% of their supporters in 2014.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-002376#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Social media is identified as a critical platform for engaging youth and understanding their political perceptions, as evidenced by the growth of the Youth Vote South Africa (YVSA) page.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"issafri-002376#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":[],"geography_discussed":["United Kingdom","Canada","United States"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["qualitative research","focus groups","interviews","social media analysis"]},{"id":"prio-001525","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/prio-001525","title":"Listening to Peace Dimensions and Variations in the Implementation of the Final Peace Agreement in Colombia","publisher":{"name":"Peace Research Institute Oslo","organization":"peace-research-institute-oslo"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.cloud.prio.org/files/1c5b5e62-90f7-4568-aee4-f7332983c447/Listening to Peace Dimensions and Variations in the Implementation of the Final Peace Agreement in Colombia.pdf?inline=true","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report presents findings from two survey rounds (2019 and 2021) involving over 11,000 citizens in 72 PDET municipalities. While general satisfaction with the Agreement's implementation increased from 36% in 2019 to 48% in 2021, the report identifies a 'story of contrasts.' Residents generally value the Agreement's content and specific tools like reincorporation and crop substitution, but perceive actual implementation as insufficient and unequal across subregions. Security conditions are viewed as deteriorating, and trust in ex-combatants remains very low, hindering reconciliation. The report emphasizes that tangible improvements in security, public works, and reparations are the primary drivers of satisfaction and trust in state institutions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001525#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"General satisfaction with the implementation of the Peace Agreement rose from 36% in 2019 to 48% in 2021, though this trend was negative in the Catatumbo, Pacific Nariño, Middle Pacific, and Upper Patía-North Cauca subregions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001525#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Perceptions of security have worsened, with the percentage of people reporting a deterioration in their community's security over the last 12 months increasing from 35% in 2019 to 43% in 2021.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001525#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"While 92% of respondents agree with reincorporation processes and 76% support state benefits for ex-combatants, deep mistrust persists, with 87% stating they do not trust FARC ex-combatants.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001525#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is strong support for the clarification of truth (68%) and the principle that victims must be redressed (89%), but only 26% believe the implementation of justice and reparation measures is satisfactory.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001525#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The PDET is viewed with hope, with 59% believing it will transform their territory, yet the perceived arrival of public works decreased from 35% in 2019 to 27% in 2021.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001525#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Crop substitution is widely supported (85%) and forced eradication is largely rejected (77%), but less than 20% of respondents believe substitution programs are on the right track.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001525#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Economic conditions in PDET regions deteriorated significantly due to COVID-19, with the percentage of people reporting a worsening economic situation doubling from 31.4% in 2019 to 63% in 2021.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001525#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a strong preference for a negotiated solution to the conflict with the ELN, with 86% of respondents favoring this approach, particularly in Arauca (96.4%), Chocó (95.7%), and Catatumbo (92.8%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001525#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Public investment priorities for PDET residents are centered on health (51.9%), education (29.5%), and roads (14.1%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001525#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Trust in state institutions remains low, with less than half of respondents trusting the President (23.4%), Congress (12.2%), or state institutions generally (29.5%), while the Catholic Church (61%) and the UN (over 40%) enjoy higher trust.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001525#insight-10","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["deforestation","land tenure"],"geography_discussed":["Catatumbo","Pacific Nariño","Middle Pacific","Upper Patía-North Cauca","Urabá Antioqueño","Arauca Department","Chocó Department","South Córdoba","Montes de María","Macarena-Guaviare","Putumayo Department","South Tolima","Caguán Basin and Caquetá Foothills","Sierra Nevada-Perijá","Low Cauca and Northeast of Antioquia","South Bolívar"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["perception survey","longitudinal study","focus groups","econometric modeling"]},{"id":"prio-001534","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/prio-001534","title":"Making a difference in Mogadishu?","publisher":{"name":"Peace Research Institute Oslo","organization":"peace-research-institute-oslo"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.cloud.prio.org/files/e9779055-8900-4fcf-aa6b-656e3bc84a3c/Making a difference in Mogadishu.pdf?inline=true","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The research explores how young members of the Somali diaspora, specifically those born or raised in Norway and the United States, navigate their identities and civic participation. It challenges binary views of citizenship and integration, proposing 'multi-sited embeddedness' to describe how these individuals belong to and act within multiple communities simultaneously. The study finds that civic engagement is both a result of belonging and a tool used to claim inclusion in various national and local contexts.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001534#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The author proposes the concept of 'multi-sited embeddedness' to replace binary frameworks of citizenship, arguing that belonging and civic action are intrinsically linked and often occur across local, national, transnational, and global scales.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001534#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Young Somali diaspora members often use civic engagement as a deliberate strategy to claim inclusion and membership in communities where they may otherwise feel excluded or perceived as 'other'.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001534#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Return to Somalia among this demographic is typically circular and temporary rather than permanent, with many individuals staying for less than three years.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001534#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Diaspora youth often experience a 'fluctuating sense of not belonging' in Somalia due to a lack of 'cultural stuff'—the subtle everyday cultural codes and knowledge possessed by locals.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001534#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Civic engagement for these individuals extends beyond formal political participation to include business investments, remittances, and challenging stereotypes through their presence in the public sphere.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001534#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In Norway, young Norwegian-Somalis face exclusionary discourses where markers such as skin color and religion place them outside the perceived national 'we', despite their own feelings of being Norwegian.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001534#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate migration"],"geography_discussed":["Mogadishu","Garowe","Hargeisa","Oslo","Minneapolis–Saint Paul","Somaliland","Puntland"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["qualitative research","interviews","focus groups"]},{"id":"prio-001604","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/prio-001604","title":"NO PLACE LIKE HOME? POST-DEPLOYMENT REINTEGRATION CHALLENGES FACING SOUTH AFRICAN PEACEKEEPERS","publisher":{"name":"Peace Research Institute Oslo","organization":"peace-research-institute-oslo"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.cloud.prio.org/files/0e4b7435-797e-49b9-9316-91d98dab94f7/No Place Like Home Postdeployment Reintegration Challenges Facing South African Peacekeepers.pdf?inline=true","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The research identifies significant relational turbulence among South African peacekeepers returning from missions in the DRC, Darfur/Sudan, and Burundi. Key challenges include strained relationships with children, financial conflicts, and the struggle to renegotiate household boundaries within a patriarchal societal context. While soldiers receive institutional resilience training, their families often lack similar support, exacerbating the difficulty of reintegration.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001604#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"South African peacekeepers experience significant relational stress with their children upon return, characterized by children's detachment and behavioral changes. Younger children may not recognize the returning parent, while older children often exhibit clinginess or fear of further separation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001604#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Gender-specific concerns emerge regarding childcare during deployment: female soldiers express high anxiety over their children's well-being and the reliability of caregivers, citing high rates of rape in South African society, whereas male soldiers focus more on the loss of household discipline in their absence.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001604#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Reintegration is complicated by 'relational turbulence,' where soldiers feel like strangers in their own homes and struggle to transition from the communal living of a mission to the emotional demands of family life.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001604#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Infidelity and financial mismanagement are primary drivers of relational uncertainty. Female soldiers frequently report male infidelity during deployment, while both genders cite stress over spouses spending deployment allowances or the pressure to support extended families due to high national unemployment.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001604#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Boundary renegotiation is often fraught with conflict due to conservative patriarchal values in South Africa. Male soldiers frequently attempt to re-establish dominance and authority over households where wives have gained autonomy during the deployment.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001604#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a critical gap in institutional support: while the military provides resilience training for soldiers, families are largely unprepared and lack access to counseling or information, partly because many spouses live off-base in rural areas or townships.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001604#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Extended deployment lengths (e.g., increasing from six to twelve months) are identified as a primary cause of relationship breakdown and divorce, particularly among younger soldiers.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001604#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":[],"geography_discussed":["Democratic Republic of the Congo","Sudan","Burundi","Cape Town","Central African Republic"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["qualitative research","exploratory study","interviews","focus groups"]}]}