{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"analysis_type":["fiscal simulation"]},"warnings":[{"code":"facet_value_not_in_vocabulary","message":"Value 'fiscal simulation' for facet 'analysis_type' is not in the controlled vocabulary."}]},"total":{"value":2,"relation":"eq"},"page":1,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?analysis_type=fiscal+simulation","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"clipolin-000601","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/clipolin-000601","title":"Indeks Desa Membangun Plus (IDM+): Meningkatkan Insentif Langsung untuk Pemanfaatan Lahan yang Berkelanjutan","publisher":{"name":"Climate Policy Initiative","organization":"climate-policy-initiative"},"document_type":"report","language":"id","date_published":"2021-01","source_url":"https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Indeks-Desa-Membangun-Plus-IDM_Meningkatkan-Insentif-Langsung-untuk-Pemanfaat.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report argues that existing village development indices in Indonesia fail to adequately measure or reward environmental performance. To address this, the Climate Policy Initiative (CPI) proposes the Indeks Desa Membangun Plus (IDM+), which adds 10 ecological indicators to the existing Indeks Desa Membangun (IDM). The report suggests using IDM+ as a basis for Ecological Fiscal Transfers (EFT), specifically through a mixed fiscal instrument approach in Berau Regency, East Kalimantan. This approach combines performance-based incentives via the Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) with affirmative action funding for low-performing villages, potentially utilizing untapped reforestation funds (DBH DR).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000601#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Existing village evaluation tools, specifically the Indeks Pembangunan Desa (IPD) and Indeks Desa Membangun (IDM), are insufficient for mainstreaming environmental sustainability targets at the village level. The IPD focuses on socio-economic aspects and disaster resilience, while the IDM's ecological resilience index is limited to general environmental quality and disaster risk management.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000601#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Despite a national framework for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) via Presidential Regulation No. 59 of 2017, there are no active SDG evaluation indicators used by local governments to assess village performance or determine fiscal transfers.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000601#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The proposed IDM+ index enhances the existing IDM by adding 10 universal ecological indicators divided into two categories: land use and natural resource management (village spatial planning and land use innovation), and climate change actions (environmental protection infrastructure, waste management, renewable energy, community-based environmental protection, climate adaptation, community-based climate adaptation, dual benefits of mitigation and adaptation, and community-based dual benefits).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000601#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A case study of 100 villages in Berau Regency, East Kalimantan, using IDM+ and four additional local sub-indicators (farming diversification, agricultural commodity diversification, agricultural product processing, and social forestry), revealed that most villages have 'very low' (48/100) or 'low' (35/100) environmental performance.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000601#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"For Berau Regency, the report recommends a 'mixed fiscal instrument' approach. This involves using the Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) as a performance incentive for high-achieving villages and using other financial assistance as affirmative action for low-performing villages to improve their governance capacity.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000601#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Berau Regency possesses a significant amount of untapped Reforestation Fund Sharing (DBH DR) totaling Rp 358 billion, which could be mobilized to fund ecological incentives for villages and avoid potential central government budget cuts for inefficient spending.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000601#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Simulations of changing the ADD formula to include a performance component (ADD-K) showed that high-performing villages could receive an average increase of Rp 200 million (approximately 12-18% of their original allocation), but this would result in budget losses for low-performing villages in a zero-sum scenario.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000601#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The report suggests that fiscal reforms incorporating environmental preservation are more likely to succeed at lower administrative levels (districts/villages) than at the central level due to local political priorities and the ability to achieve concrete results.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000601#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change adaptation","climate change mitigation","renewable energy","waste management","Low carbon development","Sustainable Development Goals","fiscal policy"],"geography_discussed":["East Kalimantan","North Kalimantan","Jayapura","Nunukan"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy proposal","case study","fiscal simulation"]},{"id":"clipolin-000600","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/clipolin-000600","title":"Indeks Desa Membangun Plus (IDM+): Enhancing Direct Incentives for Sustainable Land Use Report","publisher":{"name":"Climate Policy Initiative","organization":"climate-policy-initiative"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2020-11","source_url":"https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Indeks-Desa-Membangun-Plus-IDM_full-report.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report argues that existing village-level evaluation tools in Indonesia, such as the Village Development Index (IDM), are inadequate for measuring and rewarding environmental sustainability. To address this, the Climate Policy Initiative (CPI) proposes the 'IDM+', which adds 10 ecological indicators covering land-use, natural resource management, and climate actions. Using Berau Regency in East Kalimantan as a case study, the report demonstrates how this index can underpin Ecological Fiscal Transfers (EFTs) to reward high-performing villages. It recommends a mixed fiscal approach—combining reformulated Village Fund Allocations (ADD) with targeted financial assistance—to incentivize green growth while supporting low-performing villages.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000600#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Existing village-level evaluation tools, specifically the Village Development Evaluation (IPD) and the Village Development Index (IDM), are insufficient for holistically measuring environmental performance or rewarding the implementation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000600#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Despite a national framework for SDGs, there is a lack of active evaluation indicators at the local level that trigger fiscal transfers to villages, particularly regarding land use, natural resource management, and renewable energy.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000600#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The proposed Sustainable Village Development Index (IDM+) enhances the existing IDM by adding 10 ecological indicators divided into two categories: land-use and natural resource management (village spatial planning and land-use innovation) and climate actions (including waste management, renewable energy, and climate adaptation).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000600#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A pilot study of 100 villages in Berau Regency using IDM+ and four additional local sub-indicators (agribusiness diversification, agricultural commodities diversification, agricultural products processing, and social forestry) revealed that most villages have low environmental performance, with 48% scoring 'Very Low' and 35% scoring 'Low'.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000600#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The report suggests that reform of the Village Fund Allocation (ADD/ADK) to include a performance-based ecological component (ADD-K) could incentivize behavior change, though it may create 'fiscal-winning' and 'fiscal-losing' villages if not managed with an 'on-top' policy.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000600#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"For Berau Regency, the report recommends a mixed fiscal instrument approach that uses incentives for high-performing villages and financial assistance (affirmative action) for low-performing ones, potentially utilizing untapped Reforestation Fund (DBH DR) resources amounting to IDR 358 billion.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000600#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Fiscal reforms to incorporate sustainability are more likely to succeed at the local (regency or province) level than at the central government level due to political will and specific development priorities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clipolin-000600#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["renewable energy","climate change adaptation","climate change mitigation","waste management","green growth","Sustainable Development Goals","fiscal policy"],"geography_discussed":["East Kalimantan","North Kalimantan","Jayapura","Nunukan"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy proposal","case study","fiscal simulation"]}]}