{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"analysis_type":["field report"]},"warnings":[{"code":"facet_value_not_in_vocabulary","message":"Value 'field report' for facet 'analysis_type' is not in the controlled vocabulary."}]},"total":{"value":6,"relation":"eq"},"page":1,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?analysis_type=field+report","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"roots-000008","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/roots-000008","title":"Climate Change Communication, Culture and Disinformation in Majuba Village, Eastern Cape","publisher":{"name":"Roots","organization":"roots"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2025-11","source_url":"https://poweredbyroots.org/media/pages/highlights/fellowship-for-countering-disinformation/7cff876b3a-1762968928/south-africa-.docx.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report examines climate change perceptions in Majuba Village, Eastern Cape, finding that while residents are acutely aware of environmental decline, they often explain it through spiritual or moral frameworks due to a lack of local, trusted scientific information. It identifies radio as the most critical medium for communication due to high data costs and limited internet access. The study highlights that disinformation fills the void left by institutional silence and recommends establishing community radio in local dialects (isiXhosa, Sesotho, and Hlubi) and training local facilitators to bridge the gap between science and traditional beliefs.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"roots-000008#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Residents of Majuba Village possess a strong lived awareness of environmental changes, noting late rains, drying streams, and reduced grazing, although they rarely use scientific terminology like 'greenhouse gases'. Instead, they describe the environment using relational terms, such as 'the weather is angry' or 'the soil is tired'.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"roots-000008#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Environmental changes are frequently interpreted through spiritual and moral frameworks, including ancestral warnings, God's anger, or witchcraft. These are viewed as moral frameworks used to make sense of misfortune in the absence of accessible scientific information.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"roots-000008#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Traditional rituals, specifically the women-led rainmaking ritual on the mountain and the Iphini ritual (involving the symbolic theft of a pap stick), serve as social actions to restore moral and environmental harmony.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"roots-000008#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Climate disinformation spreads through informal social networks, including word of mouth at funerals, churches, and stokvel meetings, as well as via WhatsApp and Facebook. Common misleading narratives include claims of 'government-made weather' or that rain is being stolen by other provinces.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"roots-000008#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Radio is the most effective communication tool for rural South Africa because it is free to listen to, portable, and does not require literacy or expensive mobile data, which can cost up to 5 percent of a low-income household's monthly income for one gigabyte.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"roots-000008#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a significant gap between national public radio stations (like Umhlobo Wenene FM and Lesedi FM) and local needs, as national broadcasts often focus on urban content and fail to use local dialects such as Hlubi.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"roots-000008#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The study identifies a profound mistrust of local government, with residents reporting a total absence of municipal information regarding climate or drought.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"roots-000008#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change communication","climate change disinformation","climate change adaptation","digital divide"],"geography_discussed":["South Africa","Cape Town","KwaZulu-Natal"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["field report","mixed-methods study"]},{"id":"sei-002217","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-002217","title":"Climate-Smart Technology Implementation-Smart Weather Station","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2024-05","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/climate-smart-weather-station-installation-may-2024-final-version.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI) installed FAHFON SENSE smart weather stations in Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand, to address drought vulnerability in rice farming. The project established two pilot sites—one with irrigation and one relying on precipitation—to test the technology's effectiveness. Farmers and stakeholders from Laos received training on using a mobile application to monitor real-time environmental data, including rainfall, temperature, and CO2 levels, to optimize irrigation and crop management.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002217#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Two pilot sites were established in Nakhon Ratchasima province to test climate-smart technologies under different water conditions: one in Sung Noen District, which has irrigation access, and one in Non Kra Sang village, Phimai District, which depends entirely on precipitation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002217#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The project deployed the FAHFON SENSE weather station from CPS Agri Company Limited, selected for its ability to provide real-time, high-precision data on parameters such as rainfall, temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, barometric pressure, light intensity, UV Index, dust concentrations, and carbon dioxide levels.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002217#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The technology utilizes a user-friendly application that provides data updates every half hour and a seven-day location-tailored forecast, enabling farmers to use graphical visualizations to improve irrigation, planting, and harvesting decisions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002217#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"To foster regional cooperation in the Lancang-Mekong Region, SEI included stakeholders from Laos—including representatives from the National Agriculture and Forestry Research Institute of Laos and the Department of Meteorology and Hydrology—in the installation and training process to encourage the adoption of these technologies in Laos.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-002217#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["Climate-smart agriculture","water management","drought","climate resilience"],"geography_discussed":["Laos"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["field report"]},{"id":"sei-001283","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-001283","title":"Climate-Smart Implementation Promoting climate-smart water technologies and innovations for sustainable water resources and rice production under climate change in the Lancang-Mekong Region","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2024-04","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/climate-smart-laser-land-levelling-april-2024-final-version.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI) conducted a training workshop from April 26th to 28th, 2024, in Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand, to implement laser-controlled land leveling in two pilot districts: Phimai and Sung Noen. This precision agriculture technology uses a laser transmitter and receiver to create a flat or uniformly inclined field surface, which optimizes irrigation, reduces water runoff, and improves crop germination. While the technology enhances water efficiency and crop yields, the report notes that high initial equipment costs and the need for technical expertise may limit adoption for smaller farms without subsidies.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001283#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Laser-controlled land leveling is used to optimize irrigation and agricultural efficiency by creating a flat or uniformly inclined surface, which leads to more efficient water usage, uniform crop germination, and reduced soil erosion.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001283#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The implementation of the technology in Nakhon Ratchasima involved two pilot sites with different water access levels to assess effectiveness: Sung Noen District, which has irrigation, and Phimai District, which relies entirely on precipitation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001283#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Significant barriers to the adoption of laser-controlled land leveling include the substantial initial investment required for equipment and the necessity for specific technical expertise to operate the machinery.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001283#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["precision agriculture","water management","drought","Climate-smart agriculture","agricultural irrigation"],"geography_discussed":["Phimai District","Sung Noen District","Lancang-Mekong Region"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["field report","technology demonstration"]},{"id":"trendas-000065","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/trendas-000065","title":"KEADILAN TIMPANG DI PULAU REMPANG","publisher":{"name":"Trend Asia","organization":"trend-asia"},"document_type":"report","language":"id","date_published":"2023-09","source_url":"https://trendasia.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Final_Temuan_Awal_Investigasi_atas_Peristiwa_Kekerasan_dan_Pelanggaran_compressed-1.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report documents violence by joint security forces (Polri, TNI, Satpol PP, and BP Batam) against residents of Pulau Rempang during land marking activities for the Rempang Eco-city project. It identifies excessive use of force, including tear gas fired near schools, arbitrary arrests, and the creation of a climate of fear through military-style checkpoints. The authors argue that the project, designated as a National Strategic Project (PSN), prioritizes capital interests over the rights of indigenous Malay communities, leading to systemic human rights violations.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"trendas-000065#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"On September 7, 2023, joint forces including Polri, TNI, Satpol PP, and BP Batam used excessive force against residents at Jembatan 4 Barelang, involving water cannons and tear gas to facilitate land marking for the Rempang Eco-city project.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"trendas-000065#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Security forces deployed a disproportionate number of personnel and equipment, estimated at over 1,010 officers and 60 vehicles, including water cannons and APC Wolfs, which the report deems inconsistent with police proportionality and necessity regulations.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"trendas-000065#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Tear gas was fired indiscriminately, specifically targeting areas near SDN 24 Galang and SMPN 22 Galang during school hours, causing panic and injuries to students and teachers.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"trendas-000065#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The report identifies at least 20 victims of physical and psychological trauma, including a 60-year-old man named Ridwan who required 12 stitches after being hit by a rubber bullet, and an 8-month-old baby affected by tear gas.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"trendas-000065#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The state has established a climate of 'psychological terror' through the installation of at least five security posts in residential areas and the frequent, purposeless patrolling of joint forces, leading some residents to flee into the forest.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"trendas-000065#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Rempang Eco-city project threatens to displace residents from 16 old Malay villages, with the report claiming that socialization processes were one-sided, non-participatory, and ignored the principle of Free Prior Informed Consent (FPIC).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"trendas-000065#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Eight residents were subjected to arbitrary arrests and criminalization for protesting land marking, which the report characterizes as a Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation (SLAPP).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"trendas-000065#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The report argues that the involvement of the TNI in securing land measurement is an 'illegal military operation' as it lacks the required political decision from the state as mandated by the TNI Law.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"trendas-000065#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Governance in Batam is described as chaotic due to a conflict of interest where Muhammad Rudi serves simultaneously as Mayor of Batam and Head of BP Batam, potentially biasing decisions toward investors over citizens.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"trendas-000065#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The project is analyzed as 'Capital Violence,' where the state uses security apparatuses to accelerate business interests (estimated at Rp381 trillion investment) while ignoring human rights and the livelihoods of local fishermen.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"trendas-000065#insight-10","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["land grabbing","indigenous rights"],"geography_discussed":["Galang Island"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["human rights investigation","field report"]},{"id":"sei-001490","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-001490","title":"Promoting climate-smart water technologies and innovations for sustainable water resources and rice production under climate change in the Lancang-Mekong Region","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2023-06","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/new-version-august-feild-visit-2023.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"Experts from the Office of National Water Resources, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, and the Stockholm Environment Institute visited Nakhon Ratchasima from August 15-17, 2023, to evaluate climate-smart agricultural technologies. The visit included observations of field levelling, soil moisture measurement, and the use of calcium carbonate at the Rice Research Centre, as well as a grassroots valve control tool at the Land Development Station. The team also visited a smart farm utilizing Internet of Things (IoT) technology and the alternating wetting and drying method for rice cultivation, and reviewed low-cost weather monitoring tools developed by RMUTI.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001490#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"At the Rice Research Centre, farmers are utilizing several climate-smart technologies, specifically field levelling, soil moisture measurement, and the application of calcium carbonate.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001490#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Region Irrigation Office 8 operates a smart farm using Internet of Things (IoT) technology and the alternating wetting and drying method for rice, which increases production and saves water.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001490#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Rajamangala University of Technology Isan (RMUTI) has developed low-cost weather monitoring equipment calibrated against a US standard weather station, with installations in Nakhon Ratchasima, Pathum Thani, and Khon Kean provinces.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001490#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Grassroots innovation was evidenced at the Land Development Station through a valve control tool developed by a volunteer soil doctor.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001490#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["water management"],"geography_discussed":["Mekong region","Khon Kean","Pathum Thani","United States"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["field report"]},{"id":"sei-001851","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-001851","title":"Rapport voyage d’étude sur Aguié tenue du 12 au 16 Novembre 2012","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"report","language":"fr","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://www.sei.org/mediamanager/documents/TripleGreenNiger/SEI-TripleGreenNiger-RapportVoyageDEtudeAAguieNov12.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report details a study tour in the Aguié department, Niger, focused on 'productive sanitation' (EcoSan). It describes the use of hygienized human urine (Takin Ruwa) and feces (Takin Bussasché) as agricultural fertilizers. Key findings include significant yield increases in millet and peppers compared to chemical fertilizers, the importance of community engagement with religious and traditional leaders to overcome cultural resistance, and specific technical protocols for the collection, storage, and application of ecological fertilizers to ensure safety for producers and consumers.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001851#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Initial community resistance to using human excreta for agriculture was overcome through meetings with religious and traditional leaders who confirmed that such practices are not forbidden by religion, as well as by highlighting the effectiveness of nearby fields where people naturally relieve themselves.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001851#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Hygienization of ecological fertilizers is achieved through time and storage: urine is stored in sealed 25-liter containers for 30 days, while feces require 6 months of storage in dry latrines or 12 months in composting latrines to eliminate pathogens.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001851#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Comparative tests showed that crops fertilized with Takin Ruwa (hygienized urine) achieved higher yields than those treated with urea or NPK. In Saja Manja, a 1/4 ha plot of millet treated with TR yielded 25 bottles (162.5 measures) compared to 7 bottles (45.5 measures) for the urea plot; in Maï Farou, a TR plot yielded 40 bottles (300 measures) against 25 bottles (185.5 measures) for the NPK plot.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001851#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"For pepper crops in Maï Farou, the use of Takin Ruwa resulted in a yield of 8 bags for 250 plants, whereas both urea and manure treatments resulted in only 2 bags for the same number of plants.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001851#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"To ensure safety, Takin Ruwa must be applied to the soil (via a hole or furrow) rather than directly on plants and followed by intensive watering. For raw vegetables, a minimum delay of two weeks between application and harvest is considered sufficient in Niger's hot climate, though the WHO recommends one month.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001851#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Hygienized urine has become a valuable commodity in some villages, with reported sale prices for 25-liter containers ranging from 500 FCFA in Saja Manja to 1500 FCFA in Maï Farou.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001851#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["organic agriculture","water pollution"],"geography_discussed":["Maradi Region","Gazaoua Department","Madaoua","Burkina Faso","People's Republic of China","Sweden","Uganda","Ivory Coast"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["field report","capacity building","comparative agricultural trial"]}]}