{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"analysis_type":["environmental justice assessment"]},"warnings":[{"code":"facet_value_not_in_vocabulary","message":"Value 'environmental justice assessment' for facet 'analysis_type' is not in the controlled vocabulary."}]},"total":{"value":3,"relation":"eq"},"page":1,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?analysis_type=environmental+justice+assessment","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"gem-000245","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/gem-000245","title":"Carlyle Emissions Surpass a Quarter Billion Metric Tons","publisher":{"name":"Global Energy Monitor","organization":"global-energy-monitor"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2023-04","source_url":"https://globalenergymonitor.org/sites/default/files/migration/reports/PECR_Report_Carlyles-Hidden-Climate-Impact_April2023-1_11.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report finds that The Carlyle Group invested in 91 energy companies owning 972 assets between 2011 and 2021, with 90% of these being fossil fuel investments. These assets emitted an estimated 277 million metric tons of CO2e, with emissions growing at an average annual rate of 95%. The analysis highlights a significant disparity between Carlyle's fossil fuel investments ($22.4 billion) and its renewable energy commitments ($1.4 billion). Furthermore, the report documents that 84% of Carlyle's downstream US assets are located in areas with higher concentrations of low-income residents or people of color than state averages, and 47% of these plants have a record of environmental violations.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gem-000245#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Between 2011 and 2021, Carlyle's fossil fuel investments emitted an estimated 277 million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e), with a compound annual growth rate of 95 percent per year.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gem-000245#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Carlyle's energy portfolio is heavily skewed toward carbon-based energy, with $22.4 billion invested in fossil fuels compared to $1.4 billion in renewable and sustainable energy, meaning it invests $16 in fossil fuels for every $1 in renewables.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gem-000245#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Carlyle is one of the largest owners of gas-fired power capacity in the United States, with a total capacity of 11,240 MW, including 17 natural gas plants (9,874 MW).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gem-000245#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The environmental burden of Carlyle's downstream fossil fuel assets in the US falls disproportionately on marginalized communities; 84% of these facilities are in areas with higher percentages of low-income residents and/or residents of color than state averages.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gem-000245#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Nearly half (47%) of Carlyle's fossil fuel power plants have a history of environmental violations, including breaches of the Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act, and the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gem-000245#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Carlyle-backed companies produced nearly 1,300 million barrels of oil equivalent (mmboe) from upstream assets between 2011 and 2021, with 65% being oil-based and 35% gas-based.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gem-000245#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The report argues that Carlyle's 2022 net-zero emissions pledge is an example of greenwashing because it excludes Scope 3 emissions, minority-stake investments, and lacks absolute interim targets.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gem-000245#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Carlyle's midstream assets, which include pipelines and refineries, are primarily oil-based, with fugitive methane leakage accounting for an estimated 99% of the portfolio's midstream emissions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"gem-000245#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["greenhouse gas emissions","methane emissions","renewable energy","carbon neutrality","greenwashing","environmental justice","climate finance","Scope 3","energy transition"],"geography_discussed":["United States","Romania","Switzerland","Europe","Massachusetts","Connecticut","Texas","New Mexico","California","Louisiana","Pennsylvania"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["emissions estimation","portfolio analysis","environmental justice assessment","policy review"]},{"id":"pestake-000184","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/pestake-000184","title":"Carlyle Emissions Surpass a Quarter Billion Metric Tons","publisher":{"name":"Private Equity Stakeholder Project","organization":"private-equity-stakeholder-project"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2023-04","source_url":"https://pestakeholder.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/PECR_Report_Carlyles-Hidden-Climate-Impact_April2023-compressed.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report finds that The Carlyle Group invested in 91 energy companies owning 972 assets from 2011 to 2021, with 90 percent of both companies and assets being fossil fuel investments. These investments emitted an estimated 277 million metric tons of CO2e, with a compound annual growth rate of 95 percent. The analysis highlights a significant disparity between Carlyle's fossil fuel capacity (peaking at nearly 10,000 MW in 2021) and its renewable capacity (just over 1,300 MW). Furthermore, the report documents that 84 percent of Carlyle's current US downstream fossil fuel assets are located in areas with higher percentages of low-income residents and/or residents of color than state averages, and 47 percent of these plants have a record of environmental violations.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"pestake-000184#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Between 2011 and 2021, The Carlyle Group's fossil fuel investments emitted an estimated 277 million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e), with emissions growing at an average annual rate of 95 percent.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"pestake-000184#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Carlyle's energy portfolio is heavily dominated by fossil fuels, with approximately $22.4 billion invested in carbon-based energy compared to $1.4 billion in renewable and sustainable energy companies as of the end of 2022.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"pestake-000184#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Carlyle is one of the largest owners of gas-fired power capacity in the US, with a fleet of 17 natural gas plants providing 9,874 MW of the firm's total 11,240 MW capacity.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"pestake-000184#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The report identifies a pattern of environmental injustice, noting that 84 percent of Carlyle's current US downstream fossil fuel assets are located in areas with higher concentrations of low-income residents and/or residents of color than state averages.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"pestake-000184#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Carlyle's upstream oil and gas production, primarily through NGP Energy, totaled approximately 1,300 million barrels of oil equivalent (mmboe) between 2011 and 2021, with 65 percent being oil-based.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"pestake-000184#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The report argues that Carlyle's 2022 net-zero emissions announcement is a form of greenwashing because it excludes Scope 3 emissions, minority-stake investments, and lacks absolute interim targets.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"pestake-000184#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Carlyle's midstream assets, which include pipelines and refineries, are primarily oil-associated, with fugitive methane leakage accounting for an estimated 99 percent of the portfolio's midstream emissions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"pestake-000184#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The report documents specific environmental failures, such as the Philadelphia Energy Solutions refinery where Carlyle and other PE firms extracted $594 million in dividends and fees between 2012 and 2018 before a corroded pipe caused explosions in 2019.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"pestake-000184#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["greenhouse gas emissions","carbon neutrality","methane leak","environmental justice","renewable energy","greenwashing","Scope 3"],"geography_discussed":["United States","Romania","Switzerland","Texas","Massachusetts","Connecticut","New Mexico","Pennsylvania","California","Louisiana","Europe"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["investment portfolio analysis","emissions estimation","environmental justice assessment"]},{"id":"ciel-000977","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/ciel-000977","title":"Emissions Unleashed","publisher":{"name":"Center for International Environmental Law","organization":"center-for-international-environmental-law"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://www.ciel.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Emissioned-Unleashed_The-Climate-Crisis-and-Americas-Petrochemical-Boom.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report analyzes 118 planned petrochemical projects in the US, finding that they could add 153.8 MMT of annual CO2e emissions, equivalent to nearly 40 coal plants. It highlights that a small number of megaprojects drive the majority of these emissions, with ammonia production being a primary contributor. The document argues that carbon capture and storage (CCS) is an ineffective solution used to justify fossil-fuel-based expansion, often supported by federal subsidies. It also notes that the buildout is concentrated in disadvantaged communities in the Gulf Coast and Appalachia, worsening environmental racism.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ciel-000977#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The planned petrochemical buildout in the United States could add 153.8 MMT of annual CO2e emissions, which represents an additional 2.4% of current US greenhouse gas emissions and is equivalent to the annual emissions of nearly forty coal power plants.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ciel-000977#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A small number of 'megaprojects' are responsible for the bulk of the projected emissions; the ten largest projects account for more than half of the potential emissions, and the twenty largest account for three-quarters.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ciel-000977#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Ammonia production is the most significant driver of the buildout, with planned new capacity of 54.5 MMT, which would nearly quadruple current US ammonia production.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ciel-000977#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Despite being marketed as 'green' or 'low-carbon' shipping fuels, up to 95% of planned US ammonia production capacity is based on methane (fossil gas).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ciel-000977#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is characterized as a failure that cannot address the full life-cycle of emissions; even under optimistic claims, it could only be applied to approximately 60% of life-cycle emissions for proposed facilities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ciel-000977#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The petrochemical buildout is heavily concentrated in the Gulf Coast (specifically Texas and Louisiana) and Appalachia, predominantly within 'officially disadvantaged communities' and areas like 'Cancer Alley' where environmental racism is prevalent.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ciel-000977#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Approximately 30% of potential buildout emissions come from projects currently on hold, with nearly 60% of planned plastic production projects paused due to market forces and local opposition.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ciel-000977#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The report identifies significant data gaps, noting that production estimates were only available for 74 of the 118 proposed facilities, and suggests that actual methane leakage rates are likely three times higher than the 0.9% used in the GREET model.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ciel-000977#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["petrochemical product","greenhouse gas emissions","plastic production","carbon capture and storage","methane leak","environmental justice","environmental racism","natural gas","climate finance","Inflation Reduction Act of 2022"],"geography_discussed":["Texas","Louisiana","Appalachia","World"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["emissions modeling","policy analysis","environmental justice assessment"]}]}