{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"analysis_type":["employment analysis"]},"warnings":[{"code":"facet_value_not_in_vocabulary","message":"Value 'employment analysis' for facet 'analysis_type' is not in the controlled vocabulary."}]},"total":{"value":7,"relation":"eq"},"page":1,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?analysis_type=employment+analysis","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"eesi-000025","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/eesi-000025","title":"fact-sheet-climate-jobs-2024","publisher":{"name":"Environmental and Energy Study Institute","organization":"environmental-and-energy-study-institute"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":"2024-02-26","source_url":"https://www.eesi.org/papers/view/fact-sheet-climate-jobs-2024","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"In 2022, the United States had over 4.2 million climate jobs, with clean energy job creation outpacing overall job growth. Energy efficiency was the largest sector with 2.2 million jobs, followed by public transportation (821,220) and electricity transmission and distribution (over 703,000). Significant growth was observed in clean vehicles, which grew by 14.7%, and grid modernization, which saw an 11.6% increase in electricity transmission and distribution. Federal laws like the Inflation Reduction Act are expected to create over 303,500 annual construction jobs and 100,000 permanent jobs. Adaptation and resilience jobs are emerging across all 50 states, though exact total figures are unavailable.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"eesi-000025#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"In 2022, there were more than 4.2 million climate jobs in the United States, and clean energy job creation grew by 3.9%, which was faster than overall job growth for that year.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"eesi-000025#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Energy efficiency was the largest employment sector among climate jobs in 2022, supporting 2.2 million positions, with the highest concentrations in California, Texas, New York, and Florida.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"eesi-000025#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The clean vehicle sector grew by 14.7% in 2022, supporting 373,605 jobs, with the most significant increase occurring in battery electric vehicle employment, which grew by nearly 27%.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"eesi-000025#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Employment in renewable energy supported 546,630 jobs in 2022, with wind energy seeing the most growth and solar photovoltaic installers and wind turbine service technicians ranking among the 15 fastest-growing occupations in the U.S.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"eesi-000025#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Federal legislation, specifically the Inflation Reduction Act, is projected to generate over 303,500 jobs annually for new energy project construction and approximately 100,000 permanent jobs every year.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"eesi-000025#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Adaptation and resilience jobs are appearing in all 50 states, with the highest hiring opportunities in California, Washington, D.C., Massachusetts, Texas, and New York, although exact total employment figures for this sector are unavailable.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"eesi-000025#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["energy efficiency","renewable energy","wind energy","photovoltaics","hydropower","energy storage","Grid modernization","battery electric vehicle","hybrid electric vehicle","fuel cell vehicle","biofuel","public transport","climate change adaptation","climate resilience","climate finance","Inflation Reduction Act of 2022"],"geography_discussed":["California","Texas","New York","Florida","Illinois","Washington, D.C.","Massachusetts"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["employment analysis","policy impact assessment"]},{"id":"newclim-000331","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/newclim-000331","title":"Natural Gas in Africa","publisher":{"name":"NewClimate Institute","organization":"newclimate-institute"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2022-05","source_url":"https://climateactiontracker.org/documents/1048/CAT_2022-05_Report_NaturalGasinAfrica.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report contends that natural gas expansion in Africa contradicts the Paris Agreement and poses significant economic and environmental risks. It argues that renewable energy is more cost-effective and creates more sustainable employment than the fossil fuel industry. Through case studies of Egypt, Nigeria, and Senegal, the document demonstrates that shifting from gas-based power to high-renewable scenarios would increase job creation and, in the case of Egypt, significantly reduce premature deaths from air pollution. It concludes that developed nations must stop financing fossil fuels and increase climate finance to support Africa's transition to zero-emissions energy systems.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"newclim-000331#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"To align with the Paris Agreement's 1.5°C goal, there should be no new investments in natural gas exploration and production, and unabated gas-fired power must be phased out globally by 2050, and in some countries by 2040.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"newclim-000331#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Relying on natural gas for development is risky because current global infrastructure already meets required volumes, making new additions potential stranded assets; furthermore, African fossil fuel exporters often experience slower economic growth than other countries on the continent.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"newclim-000331#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Renewable energy is more labor-intensive than the oil and gas industry, which is technology-intensive and provides few high-skilled jobs and short-term construction roles.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"newclim-000331#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In Egypt, a 'high renewable energy scenario' (82% renewables by 2035) could create 1.8 million additional job years compared to the government's 2035 Energy Strategy and avoid over 5,300 premature deaths from air pollution within two decades.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"newclim-000331#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Nigeria's 'Decade of Gas' strategy risks locking the country into carbon-intensive infrastructure; a 1.5°C compatible scenario would create over 3,400 job years per MWh per year, compared to approximately 1,300 annual job years per MWh under the current gas-based strategy.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"newclim-000331#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Senegal's 'Gas-to-Power Strategy' aims to reduce oil import dependence but risks stranded assets; a 1.5°C compatible pathway focusing on renewables would create on average 6,700 job years per MWh annually, versus 1,500 under current policies from 2021 to 2030.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"newclim-000331#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Africa holds nearly 9% of global natural gas reserves and produced about 6% of global natural gas in 2019, with Algeria, Egypt, and Nigeria accounting for roughly 85% of the continent's production.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"newclim-000331#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["natural gas","renewable energy","energy transition","Paris Agreement","stranded asset","climate finance","green hydrogen","photovoltaics","onshore wind farm","methane emissions","gas flaring","air pollution","employment","energy security","liquefied natural gas"],"geography_discussed":["Mozambique","Algeria","Mauritania","Libya","Sudan","Israel","Jordan","Ghana","World"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy analysis","economic assessment","employment analysis","health impact assessment"]},{"id":"eesi-000109","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/eesi-000109","title":"Climate Jobs","publisher":{"name":"Environmental and Energy Study Institute","organization":"environmental-and-energy-study-institute"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":"2021-09-23","source_url":"https://www.eesi.org/papers/view/fact-sheet-climate-jobs-2021","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document reports that there were over 4.1 million climate jobs in the United States in 2020, despite an 8% overall decline due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It breaks down employment by sector, noting that energy efficiency supported the most jobs (2.1 million), followed by energy transmission, distribution, and storage (763,000), and renewable energy (504,600). The report highlights growth in specific areas like electric vehicles and wind energy, and emphasizes the emerging field of climate adaptation and resilience. It concludes that significant further job creation is possible through federal investment and policies targeting renewable energy targets and the plugging of orphaned oil and gas wells.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"eesi-000109#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"In 2020, the United States had over 4.1 million climate jobs, although the COVID-19 pandemic caused an 8% reduction in climate employment that year.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"eesi-000109#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Energy efficiency was the largest climate employment sector in 2020 with 2.1 million jobs, with the highest concentrations in California (283,800), Texas (152,100), New York (121,000), and Florida (108,900).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"eesi-000109#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Other significant 2020 employment sectors included energy transmission, distribution, and storage (763,000 jobs), renewable energy (504,600 jobs), clean vehicles (261,300 jobs), and renewable fuels (103,000 jobs).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"eesi-000109#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Climate adaptation and resilience is a growing field; the American Society of Adaptation Professionals represents members employing over 100,000 people, and it is estimated that $1 billion invested in flood resilience would create 40,000 jobs.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"eesi-000109#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Future growth potential is high: achieving 50 to 70 percent renewable energy by 2030 could create 500,000–600,000 jobs in solar, wind, and battery storage, while a national Clean Electricity Payment Program could create 7.7 million job-years over ten years.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"eesi-000109#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["energy efficiency","energy storage","renewable energy","wind energy","photovoltaics","electric vehicle","hybrid electric vehicle","fuel cell vehicle","biofuel","public transport","climate change adaptation","climate resilience","ecological restoration"],"geography_discussed":["California","Texas","New York","Florida","Nevada","Washington, D.C."],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["employment analysis","economic projection"]},{"id":"eesi-000257","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/eesi-000257","title":"Climate Jobs","publisher":{"name":"Environmental and Energy Study Institute","organization":"environmental-and-energy-study-institute"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":"2021-09","source_url":"https://www.eesi.org/files/FactSheet_Climate_Jobs_2021_v10.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"In 2020, the United States had over 4.1 million climate jobs, though the total number fell by eight percent that year due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Energy efficiency was the largest sector with 2.1 million jobs, followed by energy transmission, distribution, and storage with 763,000 jobs. Renewable energy supported 504,600 jobs, and clean transportation (vehicles and fuels) supported 364,300 jobs. The document also notes the emergence of adaptation and resilience jobs, with the American Society of Adaptation Professionals representing members employing over 100,000 people. Future growth potential is significant, with estimates that achieving 50 to 70 percent renewable energy by 2030 could create 500,000–600,000 jobs in solar, wind, and battery storage.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"eesi-000257#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The United States had more than 4.1 million climate jobs in 2020, although the total number of these positions decreased by eight percent that year because of the COVID-19 pandemic.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"eesi-000257#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Energy efficiency was the largest climate employment sector in 2020, supporting 2.1 million jobs, with the highest concentrations in California (283,800), Texas (152,100), New York (121,000), and Florida (108,900).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"eesi-000257#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Clean transportation employment in 2020 included 261,300 jobs in clean vehicles and 103,000 jobs in renewable fuels. Despite the pandemic, jobs in electric vehicles grew by eight percent and hybrid electric vehicles grew by six percent in 2020.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"eesi-000257#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Climate adaptation and resilience jobs are growing, with the American Society of Adaptation Professionals representing members employing over 100,000 people. Investment in flood resilience is estimated to create 40,000 jobs for every $1 billion invested.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"eesi-000257#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Future growth projections suggest that reaching 50 to 70 percent renewable energy by 2030 could generate 500,000–600,000 jobs in battery storage, wind, and solar. Additionally, a national Clean Electricity Payment Program could create 7.7 million job-years over ten years.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"eesi-000257#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["energy efficiency","energy storage","battery energy storage system","renewable energy","wind energy","photovoltaics","electric vehicle","hybrid electric vehicle","fuel cell vehicle","biofuel","public transport","climate change adaptation","climate resilience","ecological restoration","greenhouse gas emissions"],"geography_discussed":["California","Texas","New York","Florida","Nevada","Washington, D.C."],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["employment analysis","economic impact assessment"]},{"id":"eesi-000052","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/eesi-000052","title":"Jobs in Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency, and Resilience","publisher":{"name":"Environmental and Energy Study Institute","organization":"environmental-and-energy-study-institute"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":"2019-07-23","source_url":"https://www.eesi.org/papers/view/fact-sheet-jobs-in-renewable-energy-energy-efficiency-and-resilience-2019","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document provides a detailed breakdown of 'green jobs', highlighting that the U.S. energy efficiency sector employs over 3 million people and the global renewable energy sector employed 11 million in 2018. It identifies China as the global leader in renewable energy employment and notes the emergence of climate adaptation and resilience as critical new areas of job growth, despite a lack of standardized tracking codes in the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics system.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"eesi-000052#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The energy efficiency sector in the United States is a major employer, with more than 3 million people employed. According to the U.S. Energy Employment Report (USEER), 2,324,866 people worked in the sector in 2018, representing a 5.37 percent increase since 2016, the highest growth rate in the country's energy sector.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"eesi-000052#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Global renewable energy employment reached 11 million people in 2018, an increase of 700,000 from 2017. Solar PV is the largest global employer in this sector with approximately 3,605,000 jobs, followed by biofuels and hydropower.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"eesi-000052#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"China is the world leader in renewable energy employment with roughly 4,078,000 direct and indirect jobs. It leads the world in five specific sectors: solar PV, wind, solar heating and cooling, biogas, and CSP.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"eesi-000052#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In the United States, renewable energy employment varies by technology. In 2018, solar power supported 242,343 jobs (a 3.2 percent decline), while wind power provided 111,166 jobs (a 3.5 percent increase). The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) estimated total U.S. renewable energy employment at 855,000 direct and indirect jobs in 2018.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"eesi-000052#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Climate adaptation and resilience are rapidly emerging employment areas, though they lack comprehensive tracking in the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics' Standard Occupation Classification system. Preliminary analysis by the American Society of Adaptation Professionals (ASAP) indicates employment is predominantly in government (40 percent), non-governmental organizations (36 percent), and the private sector (16 percent).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"eesi-000052#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Other major global renewable energy employers include Brazil (1,125,000 jobs), the European Union (1,235,000 jobs), and India (719,000 jobs). Brazil is the global leader in liquid biofuel employment with approximately 832,000 jobs.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"eesi-000052#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["renewable energy","energy efficiency","climate change adaptation","climate resilience","photovoltaics","wind power","biofuel","hydropower","geothermal energy","biomass","biogas","energy storage","smart grid","microgrid","electric vehicle","green job"],"geography_discussed":["People's Republic of China","Brazil","India","European Union","Germany","France","Japan","Mexico"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["employment analysis","sectoral growth assessment"]},{"id":"eesi-000107","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/eesi-000107","title":"Jobs in Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency","publisher":{"name":"Environmental and Energy Study Institute","organization":"environmental-and-energy-study-institute"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":"2017-02-15","source_url":"https://www.eesi.org/papers/view/fact-sheet-jobs-in-renewable-energy-and-energy-efficiency-2017","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document provides a detailed breakdown of 'green jobs' in the US and internationally, contrasting clean energy employment with fossil fuel industry figures and detailing specific subsectors such as solar, wind, and energy efficiency.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"eesi-000107#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"In the first quarter of 2016, the clean energy industry in the United States directly employed 3,384,834 people, while the fossil fuel industry directly employed 2,989,844 people.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"eesi-000107#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The U.S. energy efficiency industry directly employed 2,707,290 people in Q1 2016, with the appliance industry serving as the largest provider of these jobs at 1,400,511 positions. The sector was projected to grow by 9 to 11 percent in 2017.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"eesi-000107#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The U.S. solar energy industry experienced significant growth, with a 24.5 percent increase between November 2015 and November 2016, providing 260,077 jobs across all 50 states according to The Solar Foundation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"eesi-000107#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Globally, there were an estimated 8,079,000 direct and indirect jobs in renewable energy at the end of 2015. Solar PV was the largest subsector with approximately 2,772,000 jobs, followed by liquid biofuels (1,678,000) and wind power (1,081,000).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"eesi-000107#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"China is the global leader in renewable energy employment with roughly 3,523,000 direct and indirect jobs, leading in seven different sectors including solar PV (1,652,000 jobs) and large hydropower (over 442,000 jobs).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"eesi-000107#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Brazil holds the second highest number of renewable energy jobs worldwide (918,000) and is the global leader in liquid biofuel employment with approximately 821,000 jobs.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"eesi-000107#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["renewable energy","energy efficiency","photovoltaics","wind power","hydropower","geothermal energy","biomass","biogas","waste-to-energy","energy storage","smart grid","electric vehicle","green job","climate finance"],"geography_discussed":["People's Republic of China","Brazil","India","Japan","Germany","France","Bangladesh","European Union","United Kingdom","Denmark","Spain"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["employment analysis","sectoral breakdown"]},{"id":"eesi-000259","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/eesi-000259","title":"Fact Sheet U.S. Climate Jobs","publisher":{"name":"Environmental and Energy Study Institute","organization":"environmental-and-energy-study-institute"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://www.eesi.org/files/FactSheet_Climate_Jobs_2026.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"In 2024, the United States had more than 4,085,300 climate jobs, with clean energy job creation outpacing fossil fuel job creation. Energy efficiency was the largest sector, supporting nearly 2.4 million jobs, while renewable energy supported 596,100 jobs, dominated by solar and wind. Clean energy storage and grid modernization supported 160,300 jobs. Clean vehicle employment fell by 3% between 2023 and 2024, though renewable fuels remained steady. The adaptation and resilience industry grew by 18% to $4.8 billion in 2024, despite a lack of formal tracking by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Federal legislation including the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) significantly drove investment, although some incentives were weakened or eliminated in 2025.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"eesi-000259#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Total climate employment in the U.S. exceeded 4,085,300 jobs in 2024. Clean energy job creation grew at a rate of 2.8%, which was more than three times the overall U.S. job growth rate and exceeded the creation of fossil fuel jobs for that year.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"eesi-000259#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Energy efficiency was the largest climate job sector in 2024, supporting almost 2.4 million jobs. California had the highest number of these jobs (812,090), while the highest growth rates were seen in New Mexico (+7.7%), Idaho (+7.3%), Nevada (+7.3%), and Oklahoma (+7.2%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"eesi-000259#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Renewable energy supported 596,100 jobs in 2024, with solar (370,600) and wind (133,000) making up over 84% of the sector. Solar photovoltaic installers and wind turbine service technicians have been the two fastest-growing occupations in the U.S. for three consecutive years.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"eesi-000259#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Clean transportation employment showed mixed results: clean vehicle jobs fell by 3% from 2023 to 2024, with hybrid electric vehicles losing nearly 6,000 jobs. Conversely, renewable fuels supported 111,800 jobs and remained steady, although woody biomass jobs decreased by more than 2%.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"eesi-000259#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The adaptation and resilience industry grew by 18% to $4.8 billion in 2024, outperforming the overall climate industry growth of 9%. However, these jobs are not comprehensively tracked because the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics lacks a specific category for them.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"eesi-000259#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Federal policies including the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, the CHIPS and Science Act, and the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) drove job creation between 2021 and 2024. The IRA alone was projected to create over 303,500 construction jobs and 100,000 permanent jobs annually, though some incentives were weakened or removed by the Trump Administration and Congress in 2025.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"eesi-000259#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["energy efficiency","renewable energy","solar energy","wind power","hydropower","bioenergy","geothermal energy","energy storage","battery energy storage system","Grid modernization","electric vehicle","biofuel","public transport","climate change adaptation","climate resilience","Inflation Reduction Act of 2022","climate finance"],"geography_discussed":["California","Texas","New York","Florida","New Mexico","Idaho","Nevada","Oklahoma","Illinois"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["employment analysis","policy impact assessment"]}]}