{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"analysis_type":["emissions inventory review"]},"warnings":[{"code":"facet_value_not_in_vocabulary","message":"Value 'emissions inventory review' for facet 'analysis_type' is not in the controlled vocabulary."}]},"total":{"value":1,"relation":"eq"},"page":1,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?analysis_type=emissions+inventory+review","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"ember-000157","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/ember-000157","title":"Rising Coal Production, Falling Emissions","publisher":{"name":"Ember","organization":"ember"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2025-03-27","source_url":"https://ember-energy.org/chapter/rising-coal-production-falling-emissions/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"Australia's reported fugitive emissions from coal mining have decreased by over 20% since 2005, despite raw coal production increasing by 170% between 1990 and 2022. While some reductions are attributed to mitigation investments, such as VAM-to-power projects and pre-mine drainage, the report argues that the trend is largely driven by a shift toward open-cut mining, the closure of high-emitting underground mines, and changes in emissions accounting methods.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ember-000157#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Australia's raw coal production rose from 201 million tonnes in 1990 to 542 million tonnes in 2022, representing a 170% increase. During this period, open-cut mining increased by 224% and underground mining by 46%.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ember-000157#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Reported fugitive emissions from coal mining have decreased by over 20% since 2005, and the average fugitive emissions intensity per tonne of coal fell by 63% between 1990 and 2022. In the 2024 financial year, these emissions dropped by 7.6%.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ember-000157#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"While fugitive emissions have fallen, total direct Scope 1 emissions from coal mining—which include diesel fuel and processing—have increased by 32% since 1990.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ember-000157#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Specific mitigation efforts contributed to emissions reductions, including the West Cliff Colliery's VAM-to-power project (reducing 2 million tonnes of CO2-e between 2007 and 2017) and Anglo American's pre-mine drainage investments (potentially mitigating 5.3 million tonnes of CO2-e compared to 2019 levels).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ember-000157#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The report identifies three primary drivers for the shift in emissions reporting over the last 30 years: a transition toward open-cut mining, the unplanned closure of 'super-emitting' underground mines (including the Grosvenor mine), and changes in how open-cut mine emissions are calculated over the last 15 years.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ember-000157#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["renewable energy","solar energy","rooftop photovoltaic system","carbon sequestration"],"geography_discussed":["Illawarra"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["sectoral analysis","emissions inventory review"]}]}