{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"analysis_type":["eligibility criteria"]},"warnings":[{"code":"facet_value_not_in_vocabulary","message":"Value 'eligibility criteria' for facet 'analysis_type' is not in the controlled vocabulary."}]},"total":{"value":7,"relation":"eq"},"page":1,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?analysis_type=eligibility+criteria","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"clibonds-000723","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/clibonds-000723","title":"Agri-Food Deforestation and Conversion Free (DCF) Sourcing Criteria","publisher":{"name":"Climate Bonds Initiative","organization":"climate-bonds-initiative"},"document_type":"guide","language":"en","date_published":"2024-04-12","source_url":"https://www.climatebonds.net/files/drupal-files/files/criteria-doc-agri-food-dcf-sourcing-120424.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document defines the 'Agri-Food Deforestation and Conversion Free Sourcing' criteria for entities in the food value chain. It mandates a cut-off date of 31 December 2020, requiring that sourcing be free from deforestation and natural ecosystem conversion. The criteria specify different traceability and due diligence requirements based on the risk classification of the origin, with a commitment to full geolocation for all commodities by 2030. It also integrates human rights safeguards and annual verification processes to ensure climate integrity for certified entities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000723#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The criteria apply to agri-food entities that generate at least 50% of their revenue from agri-food supply chains, including traders, processors, manufacturers, distributors, and retailers, but excluding producers at the farmer or grower level.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000723#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"To be certified, entities must ensure no deforestation or conversion of natural ecosystems has occurred in their supply chain since the cut-off date of 31 December 2020.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000723#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Traceability requirements vary by risk: high-risk origins and specific commodities (cattle, cocoa, coffee, palm oil, pulp and paper, and soy) require geolocation to the original production land plot (polygons for plots > 4ha), while low-risk origins generally require tracing to the country of origin or primary processing facility.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000723#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The framework mandates a transition to full geolocation for all sourced agri-food commodities, regardless of risk classification, by 1 January 2030.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000723#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Certification requires that 90% of the entity's agri-food net procurement spend be compliant, and any individual commodity contributing 1% or more of that spend must be included in the scope.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000723#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Entities must have existing programs for producer-level human rights and Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities (IPLC) safeguards, recognizing principles such as Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) and UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000723#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Verification is conducted annually by approved verifiers using random sampling, requiring verification of at least 10% of procured volume and 10% of total suppliers for both high-risk and low-risk categories.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000723#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["deforestation","land-use change","climate finance","human rights","climate bond"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["eligibility criteria","certification standard"]},{"id":"clibonds-000789","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/clibonds-000789","title":"Electrical Grids and Storage Criteria","publisher":{"name":"Climate Bonds Initiative","organization":"climate-bonds-initiative"},"document_type":"guide","language":"en","date_published":"2021-08","source_url":"https://www.climatebonds.net/files/drupal-files/files/Grids%20Criteria%20July%202021_draft%281%29.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The Electrical Grids and Storage Criteria provide a framework for certifying bonds that finance the construction, upgrade, and operation of electricity transmission, distribution, and storage infrastructure. Eligibility is based on two main components: a mitigation component, which ensures assets contribute to greenhouse gas reduction or support renewable energy integration, and an adaptation and resilience component, which requires issuers to assess and mitigate physical climate risks. The criteria cover a wide range of assets, from high-voltage transmission lines to battery storage facilities, and include specific methodological notes for determining system eligibility based on emission factors or generation capacity. To maintain certification, issuers must provide pre-issuance, post-issuance, and annual reporting to demonstrate ongoing compliance with these standards.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000789#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The scope of the Grids Criteria encompasses the entire electrical network, including high-voltage transmission, low-voltage distribution, and assets for monitoring and control such as demand-management systems and control hardware.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000789#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Storage Criteria apply to assets designed solely to store electrical energy and return it later, specifically including various battery types such as Lithium-ion, High temperature sodium-sulphur, Vanadium redox flow, Zinc-bromide hybrid flow, and Lead-acid, but excluding Pumped Hydropower Storage.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000789#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Certain assets are automatically eligible for the mitigation component, including T&D transformers complying with EU Regulation 548/2014, equipment that increases the use of renewable electricity, and tools that improve the controllability and observability of the electricity system.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000789#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"For assets not automatically eligible, system eligibility can be determined using the average grid emission factor or by assessing added generation capacity over a rolling five-year period to see if it meets a threshold of 100g CO2e/kWh.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000789#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"To meet adaptation and resilience requirements, issuers must conduct a climate risk assessment covering hazards such as temperature rise, heavy rainfall, sea-level rises, increased lightning, winds, snow/ice, erosion, and wildfires.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000789#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Certification requires a commitment to ongoing monitoring and reporting, with issuers providing pre-issuance, post-issuance, and annual reports to verify that assets continue to meet the eligibility criteria throughout the bond's duration.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000789#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["electrical grid","climate finance","climate bond","climate change mitigation","climate change adaptation","climate resilience","wide area synchronous grid","battery energy storage system","greenhouse gas emissions"],"geography_discussed":["European Union"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["eligibility criteria","technical standard"]},{"id":"clibonds-000790","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/clibonds-000790","title":"Electrical Grids and Storage Criteria","publisher":{"name":"Climate Bonds Initiative","organization":"climate-bonds-initiative"},"document_type":"guide","language":"en","date_published":"2021-05","source_url":"https://www.climatebonds.net/files/drupal-files/files/Grids%20Criteria%20May%202021_draft_LIVE.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The Electrical Grids and Storage Criteria provide a framework for certifying bonds that finance the construction, upgrade, and operation of electricity transmission, distribution, and storage infrastructure. To be certified, assets must meet specific mitigation benchmarks—such as supporting renewable energy integration or operating within a decarbonising system—and satisfy a comprehensive adaptation and resilience checklist. The criteria cover a wide range of assets, from high-voltage transmission lines to battery storage facilities, and include detailed methodological notes for determining system eligibility based on grid emission factors or added generation capacity.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000790#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The scope of the criteria encompasses the entire electrical network, including transmission and distribution systems from the highest voltage levels down to low voltage (LV) networks, as well as monitoring, control, and communication systems.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000790#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Electrical energy storage assets are eligible if their sole purpose is to store and later return electrical energy, specifically including battery facilities (such as Lithium-ion, Vanadium redox flow, and Lead-acid) and compressed air, flywheel, or capacitor storage. Pumped Hydropower Storage is excluded as it is covered under separate Hydropower Criteria.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000790#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Certain assets are automatically eligible for the mitigation component, including equipment that increases the use of renewable energy, sensors for forecasting renewable production, and transformers that comply with EU Regulation 548/2014 (or equivalent efficiency levels).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000790#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"All certified assets must undergo a climate risk and resilience assessment to identify physical hazards over their operational life, such as temperature rise, sea-level rises, and wildfires, and implement mitigation measures to ensure they are 'fit for purpose'.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000790#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Supporting infrastructure is eligible for certification only if it is 'wholly dedicated' (defined as 100%) to eligible assets and projects, such as buildings used exclusively for housing maintenance equipment.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000790#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["electrical grid","electric power transmission","electricity distribution","energy storage","battery energy storage system","climate change mitigation","climate change adaptation","climate resilience","wide area synchronous grid","climate bond","climate finance"],"geography_discussed":["European Union"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["eligibility criteria","technical standard"]},{"id":"clibonds-000803","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/clibonds-000803","title":"Introduction to the Hydropower Criteria","publisher":{"name":"Climate Bonds Initiative","organization":"climate-bonds-initiative"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":"2021-03","source_url":"https://www.climatebonds.net/files/drupal-files/files/standards/Hydropower/Hydropower%20brochure%20Mar%202021.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The Hydropower Criteria establish eligibility for Climate Bonds Certification by screening projects for GHG emissions intensity, power density, and adherence to environmental and social standards via an ESG Gap Analysis Tool.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000803#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"To be eligible for certification, hydropower projects must meet mitigation thresholds based on their operational date: facilities operational before 2020 must have a GHG footprint under 100g CO2e/ kWh or a power density exceeding 5W/m2, while those operational from 2020 onwards must meet thresholds of 50g CO2e/ kWh and 10W/m2.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000803#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Adaptation and resilience eligibility is determined by an accredited assessor using the ESG Gap Analysis Tool. A project is ineligible if the assessment identifies more than 10 significant gaps in total, more than 2 significant gaps in any single section, or any failure to meet requirements regarding Free, Prior and Informed consent.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000803#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"When significant gaps are identified but remain within the eligibility limits, an Environmental and Social Action Plan (ESAP) must be implemented. This plan requires that over 50% of gaps be closed within 12 months and all remaining gaps be closed within 24 months, followed by a re-assessment to confirm closure.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000803#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Criteria apply to all land-based hydropower facilities regardless of size or location, specifically covering run-of-river, impoundment, and pumped storage facilities, as well as related infrastructure like transmission lines; however, tidal and marine applications are excluded and covered under separate Marine Renewables Sector Criteria.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000803#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["hydropower","greenhouse gas emissions","climate change mitigation","climate change adaptation","Paris Agreement"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy framework","eligibility criteria"]},{"id":"clibonds-001029","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/clibonds-001029","title":"Hydropower Criteria Development of Eligibility Criteria for the Climate Bonds Standard & Certification Scheme Background Paper","publisher":{"name":"Climate Bonds Initiative","organization":"climate-bonds-initiative"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2021-03","source_url":"https://www.climatebonds.net/files/drupal-files/files/Hydro-Background-Paper-Mar%202021-release3%281%29.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document establishes a two-component eligibility framework for hydropower certification: a Mitigation Component and an Adaptation & Resilience (A&R) Component. The Mitigation Component uses a 'predictive screen' based on power density to identify low-risk assets, while others must undergo a GHG assessment using the G-res tool or on-site studies to meet emissions intensity thresholds of 100g CO2e/kWh (pre-2020) or 50g CO2e/kWh (post-2020). The A&R Component requires assets to be assessed via the ESG Gap Analysis Tool, with strict limits on the number of 'significant gaps' allowed and a requirement for an Environmental and Social Action Plan (ESAP) to close those gaps within 24 months. Additionally, the criteria mandate Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) for indigenous peoples and public disclosure of compliance data.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-001029#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Hydropower assets must satisfy two primary requirements for certification: a Climate Change Mitigation Component and a Climate Change Adaptation and Resilience Component.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-001029#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Mitigation Component employs a 'predictive screen' based on power density to exempt low-risk facilities from full GHG assessments. The proposed thresholds are 5 W/m2 for facilities subject to a 100 gCO2e/kWh threshold and 10 W/m2 for those subject to a 50 gCO2e/kWh threshold.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-001029#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Facilities not passing the predictive screen must meet specific emissions intensity thresholds: 100g CO2e/kWh for those operational before 2020, and 50g CO2e/kWh for those operational during or after 2020.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-001029#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The G-res tool, developed by the International Hydropower Association and UNESCO, is the recommended standardized methodology for estimating net GHG emissions, though full on-site assessments are also permitted.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-001029#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"For multi-purpose reservoirs, GHG emissions are allocated based on the 'operating regime' approach, which assigns emissions according to the hierarchy of services (Primary 80%, Secondary 15%, Tertiary 5%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-001029#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Pumped storage facilities must meet additional criteria to ensure they are GHG-beneficial, such as being built in conjunction with intermittent renewables or contributing to a grid with at least 20% intermittent renewable penetration.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-001029#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The A&R Component requires assessment using the ESG Gap Analysis Tool. To pass, a facility must have no more than 10 significant gaps in total and no more than 2 significant gaps per topic.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-001029#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Certification requires that Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) of Indigenous Peoples be achieved in accordance with the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-001029#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Issuers must publicly disclose compliance information, including power density, GHG assessments, the accredited assessor's ESG gap analysis report, and FPIC status.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-001029#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["hydropower","climate bond","climate finance","greenhouse gas emissions","climate change mitigation","climate change adaptation","climate resilience","Free, Prior and Informed Consent","Grid decarbonization"],"geography_discussed":["Canada","Tajikistan","Iceland","Ethiopia","Costa Rica","Norway","Paraguay","Sweden","Switzerland","Brazil","Kenya","Venezuela","India","People's Republic of China","United Arab Emirates","United States"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy development","technical framework","eligibility criteria"]},{"id":"clibonds-000942","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/clibonds-000942","title":"Forestry Criteria Development of Eligibility Criteria under the Climate Bonds Standard & Certification Scheme","publisher":{"name":"Climate Bonds Initiative","organization":"climate-bonds-initiative"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2018-11","source_url":"https://www.climatebonds.net/files/drupal-files/files/CBI_Background%20Doc_Forests_November%202018.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report establishes a framework for certifying forestry-related bonds, focusing on ensuring that funded projects contribute to a low-carbon and climate-resilient economy. It defines eligible assets—including plantation forestry, sustainable forest management, and conservation/restoration projects—and sets specific requirements for mitigation and adaptation. Key measures include a prohibition on natural landscape conversion since 2010 and the use of a resilience checklist. The framework leverages existing industry standards, specifically FSC and PEFC, as proxies for many management requirements while adding specific climate-risk assessments.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000942#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The Forestry Criteria prohibit the conversion of natural landscapes to plantation forestry after 2010 to avoid large greenhouse gas emissions and biodiversity loss. This includes a specific ban on planting forests on peatlands due to their high carbon density.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000942#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Due to the high heterogeneity of forestry activities and geographic contexts, the standard rejects the use of universal GHG emission thresholds, instead relying on the identification of specific management practices as proxies for carbon sequestration.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000942#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The framework leverages the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) and the Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification (PEFC) as industry best practice certification bodies to verify many management and mitigation requirements.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000942#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"All certified forestry assets must pass a specific adaptation and resilience checklist, as existing FSC and PEFC standards are deemed less robust regarding future climate-related risks.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000942#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Conservation and restoration projects are evaluated using the 'Ecoregion Approach' developed by WWF to ensure that the species being restored are appropriate for the specific geographical location.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000942#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The criteria include supporting infrastructure and supply chain assets, such as sawmills and pulp production, provided that facilities producing veneer, plywood, reconstituted panels, pulp, paper, and board generate at least 50% of their energy from renewable sources.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000942#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Forest roads are eligible for certification if they are contained within the forestry concession, do not pass through an Intact Forest Landscape (IFL), and meet specific soil and water protection standards.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000942#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Smallholders are granted flexibility in certification; while they must comply with the management plan and conversion deadlines, they are not required to hold FSC or PEFC certification.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000942#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The standard mandates that Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) must be sought from indigenous peoples or local communities when property rights are affected or project activities may lead to the relocation of habitation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"clibonds-000942#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["forestry","carbon sequestration","climate finance","climate bond","deforestation","peatland","climate change adaptation","climate resilience","biodiversity","renewable energy","Free, Prior and Informed Consent","land-use change"],"geography_discussed":["Indonesia","Europe","Brazil","Sweden","Poland","Canada","France"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy framework","eligibility criteria","technical standard"]},{"id":"greenca-000079","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/greenca-000079","title":"CFA South Africa","publisher":{"name":"GreenCape","organization":"greencape"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://greencape.co.za/assets/CFA-SA-Overview-and-FAQs.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The Climate Finance Accelerator (CFA) is a UK-funded global programme, led in South Africa by NBI and GreenCape, that provides technical, financial, and social inclusion support to low-carbon projects to improve their bankability. The programme does not provide direct funding but facilitates connections between project developers and commercial or concessional investors. Eligible projects must be at least at the pre-feasibility stage, have a financing need between USD $5m and $150m, and demonstrate measurable greenhouse gas emission reductions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"greenca-000079#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The CFA is a global technical assistance programme funded by the UK government that operates in eight countries: Nigeria, Colombia, South Africa, Türkiye, Mexico, Peru, Pakistan, and Egypt. In South Africa, the programme is led by NBI and GreenCape.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"greenca-000079#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The programme provides non-financial support to improve project bankability, including coaching on investor materials like term sheets and marketing presentations, as well as networking with national and international development banks, agencies, and City of London financiers.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"greenca-000079#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"To be eligible for support, projects must be at least at the pre-feasibility stage, have a total financing requirement between USD $5 million and $150 million, and be designed to achieve measurable greenhouse gas emission reductions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"greenca-000079#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The CFA does not provide or guarantee funding itself; instead, it facilitates access to various financial instruments, such as loans, green bonds, and public-private partnerships, depending on the specific project's needs.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"greenca-000079#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The programme's first phase in 2021 selected 13 projects for training in technical, financial, carbon mitigation, and social inclusion aspects. The second phase aims to select up to 12 low-carbon projects from sectors including energy, transport, manufacturing, industry, land use, forestry, waste management, housing, and climate tech.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"greenca-000079#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate finance","greenhouse gas emissions reduction","climate bond","transportation","industrial manufacturing","land use","forestry","waste management","housing","biodiversity loss"],"geography_discussed":["Nigeria","Colombia","Turkey","Mexico","Peru","Pakistan","Egypt","London"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["programme overview","eligibility criteria"]}]}