{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"analysis_type":["critical research agenda"]},"warnings":[{"code":"facet_value_not_in_vocabulary","message":"Value 'critical research agenda' for facet 'analysis_type' is not in the controlled vocabulary."}]},"total":{"value":2,"relation":"eq"},"page":1,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?analysis_type=critical+research+agenda","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"prio-001391","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/prio-001391","title":"Technologie humanitaire : pour un agenda de recherches critiques","publisher":{"name":"Peace Research Institute Oslo","organization":"peace-research-institute-oslo"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"fr","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.cloud.prio.org/files/deddcbe2-c5c1-4413-a1b4-744ab6d86926/Final Submitted - VF -Technologie humanitaire -RICR.pdf?inline=true","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The paper argues that while digital technologies offer opportunities for efficiency in crisis response, they are not neutral and can compromise fundamental humanitarian principles. It identifies key analytical prisms—humanitarian space, public-private partnerships, resource distribution (e.g., digital food/cash), human relations, and data-driven vulnerabilities—to guide future academic inquiry into the 'technological turn' of humanitarian action.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001391#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The authors argue that technology is not a neutral tool but is 'constitutive of, and constituted by, the practice humanitaire', meaning it both shapes and is shaped by humanitarian action.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001391#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The 'humanitarian space' is often viewed instrumentally as something that can be 'saved' by technology through remote management, but the authors suggest it is actually a social space of negotiation where technology cannot eliminate pre-existing political constraints.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001391#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The rise of digital humanitarianism risks creating 'invisible' populations who are excluded from aid because they lack connectivity or do not generate the digital fragments required by big-data algorithms.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001391#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Public-private partnerships in the humanitarian sector are often driven by corporate interests, including corporate social responsibility and the search for new markets, which can lead to a conflict between profit motives and humanitarian ethics.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001391#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The shift toward 'digital food' or electronic transfers (e.g., the WFP project in Kenya with MasterCard) can reduce costs by 15% but introduces significant risks, including network instability, beneficiary frustration due to payment delays, and the potential for agent exploitation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001391#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Remote management enabled by technology can lead to 'bunkerization,' where international staff withdraw to secure compounds, effectively redistributing risk to local organizations and beneficiaries while simulating proximity through digital tools.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001391#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Volunteer and Technical Communities (V&TCs) often lack the professional training in humanitarian ethics, neutrality, and the 'do no harm' principle, leading to operational gaps and potential redundancies in effort, as seen during the Haiti earthquake.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001391#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The collection of big data in humanitarian contexts creates a 'mosaic effect,' where the triangulation of seemingly anonymous data can lead to the re-identification of vulnerable individuals, violating the 'do no harm' imperative.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001391#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The authors conclude that technology can conflict with the principles of humanity, neutrality, and impartiality if it replaces genuine empathy with distance, introduces biased algorithms, or excludes the 'digitally disconnected' from impartial aid distribution.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001391#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["public–private partnership","digital divide"],"geography_discussed":["Haiti","Kenya","Uganda","Pakistan","Philippines","Syria","South Sudan","Somalia","Rwanda","Libya"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["critical research agenda","socio-technical analysis"]},{"id":"prio-001469","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/prio-001469","title":"Humanitarian technology: a critical research agenda","publisher":{"name":"Peace Research Institute Oslo","organization":"peace-research-institute-oslo"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":null,"source_url":"https://cdn.cloud.prio.org/files/161a6d68-57d2-4730-8a4d-13c017c84132/Humanitarian technology a critical research agenda.pdf?inline=true","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The authors argue that while digital technologies offer opportunities for efficiency in crisis response, they are not neutral and can compromise core humanitarian principles. The paper identifies five analytical prisms for future research: the politics of humanitarian space, the rise of public-private partnerships, new methods of aid distribution (such as e-transfers), the reorganization of relationships between aid providers and recipients, and the emergence of new data-driven vulnerabilities. It concludes that the 'do no harm' imperative requires a more reflective approach to technology to ensure that digital divides do not marginalize the most vulnerable and that data collection does not create new security risks.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001469#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The authors argue that technology is not a neutral tool but is 'both constituted by and constitutive of humanitarian practice,' meaning it actively shapes and is shaped by the political and social contexts of crisis management.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001469#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The narrative of 'shrinking humanitarian space' often leads to an instrumentalist view of technology as a means for remote management, but the authors suggest humanitarian space is actually a 'social arena' where various actors negotiate outcomes.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001469#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Digital divides create 'blind spots' in humanitarian action, where populations lacking connectivity or those whose life patterns do not generate 'digital breadcrumbs' may become invisible to big-data-driven aid efforts.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001469#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The proliferation of public-private partnerships in humanitarian technology introduces risks, as private companies may prioritize brand and market access over humanitarian principles, and may be subject to national security politics that compromise data protection.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001469#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The shift toward 'digital food' and e-transfers, while potentially more cost-effective, can create new dependencies and risks, including technical failures, lack of financial literacy among recipients, and security issues at cash-out points.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001469#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Remote management enabled by technology can lead to a 'distancing tendency' and 'bunkerization,' where international staff withdraw into secure compounds, effectively re-allocating risk to local organizations and beneficiaries.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001469#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The emergence of Volunteer and Technical Communities (V&TCs) introduces actors who may lack the contextual understanding or training in humanitarian principles (neutrality, impartiality, independence) necessary to adhere to the 'do no harm' imperative.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001469#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Humanitarian data collection creates systemic vulnerabilities, including the 'mosaic effect,' where the aggregation of anonymous data can lead to the re-identification of individuals, posing extreme risks in conflict zones.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001469#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The authors conclude that technology can potentially conflict with the principle of humanity by stripping assistance of respect for people in need and a contextual understanding of their predicament due to the remoteness it enables.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"prio-001469#insight-9","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["digital divide","public–private partnership"],"geography_discussed":["Haiti","Philippines","Uganda","Pakistan","Kenya","Syria","South Sudan","Somalia","Rwanda"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["critical research agenda","theoretical analysis"]}]}