{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"analysis_type":["comparative scoring"]},"warnings":[{"code":"facet_value_not_in_vocabulary","message":"Value 'comparative scoring' for facet 'analysis_type' is not in the controlled vocabulary."}]},"total":{"value":1,"relation":"eq"},"page":1,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?analysis_type=comparative+scoring","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"ucs-000740","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/ucs-000740","title":"The 2018 Climate Accountability Scorecard","publisher":{"name":"Union of Concerned Scientists","organization":"union-of-concerned-scientists"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2018-10","source_url":"https://www.ucsusa.org/sites/default/files/attach/2018/10/gw-accountability-scorecard18-report.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The 2018 Climate Accountability Scorecard evaluates eight major oil, gas, and coal companies, finding that while some have made minor improvements due to shareholder and legal pressure, their overall actions remain insufficient to align with the Paris climate agreement. The report highlights continued reliance on trade associations that spread disinformation and a systemic failure to set company-wide net-zero emissions targets.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000740#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"None of the eight companies studied have established a company-wide, net-zero emissions target that is consistent with the global temperature goals of the Paris climate agreement.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000740#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"All eight assessed companies maintain memberships and leadership positions in trade associations and industry groups that disseminate climate disinformation or obstruct climate action.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000740#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Most companies in the sample fail to consistently and accurately acknowledge climate science in public communications, with some using 'hedging' words to suggest uncertainty about the human cause of global warming.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000740#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"BP, Chevron, and ExxonMobil were penalized in the 2018 scoring for failing to disclose potential financial liabilities arising from climate damage and preparedness lawsuits in their financial filings.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000740#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Despite public advertising regarding low-carbon research, the oil and gas companies in the study plan to significantly expand fossil fuel exploration and production over the next decade.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000740#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"ExxonMobil left the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) in July 2018 after pressuring the group to drop a resolution that opposed the EPA's finding that global warming emissions endanger public health.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000740#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Royal Dutch Shell is identified as the best example among the studied companies for maintaining consistently accurate public statements regarding climate science and the need for emissions reductions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000740#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The report notes that the 90 largest carbon producers, including those in the study, contributed nearly 50% of the rise in global average temperature and approximately 30% of global sea level rise between 1880 and 2010.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000740#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change disinformation","Paris Agreement","Net-zero emissions","carbon capture and storage","carbon price","fossil-fuel divestment","methane emissions"],"geography_discussed":["United States","Ireland","European Union","California","Washington","Texas"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["corporate accountability assessment","comparative scoring"]}]}