{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"analysis_type":["agency survey"]},"warnings":[{"code":"facet_value_not_in_vocabulary","message":"Value 'agency survey' for facet 'analysis_type' is not in the controlled vocabulary."}]},"total":{"value":1,"relation":"eq"},"page":1,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?analysis_type=agency+survey","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"iisd-001350","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iisd-001350","title":"Addressing Land Ownership after Natural Disasters","publisher":{"name":"International Institute for Sustainable Development","organization":"international-institute-for-sustainable-development"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2006-07","source_url":"https://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/es_addressing_land.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report examines the critical role of land ownership in community resilience and post-disaster reconstruction. Survey results indicate that while land issues are seen as less urgent during the immediate relief phase, they are paramount for long-term recovery. The document highlights challenges such as the destruction of land records, the risk of 'land grabs' by governments or private entities, and the tension between formal legal systems and customary land tenure. It advocates for a coordinated approach where governments lead the restoration of land administration, supported by development agencies providing technical mapping and adjudication tools, and civil society ensuring the rights of vulnerable groups.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001350#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Land ownership is viewed as a critical factor in community resilience to natural disasters, with an average importance score of 4.5 out of 5. Secure and equitable land rights encourage investment in protective infrastructure like flood barriers and windbreaks, whereas insecure tenure often forces low-income populations into marginal, hazard-prone areas.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001350#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a perceived gap between short-term humanitarian relief and long-term development. While land issues are rated lower in importance (3.1 out of 5) during the initial 'water, food and blankets' phase, delays in addressing tenure can prevent people from leaving refugee camps or returning to their land to rebuild.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001350#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Post-disaster reconstruction is severely hindered by the loss of physical and documentary evidence of ownership, including land titles, identity cards, and boundary markers. In Sri Lanka, it is estimated that 90% of people whose houses were destroyed lost all legal and property documentation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001350#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Natural disasters can trigger 'land grabs' by governments or private developers. Examples include the use of 'buffer zones' in Tamil Nadu to potentially favor tourism and the removal of Mokan villages in Thailand to make way for resorts.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001350#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Conflicts often arise between formal state land registries and customary or traditional ownership. In Aceh, only 5-10% of land was registered with the National Land Registry (BPN), but Indonesian law primarily recognizes BPN-registered land, which delayed the construction of permanent houses.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001350#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The report identifies a divide among agencies regarding whether disasters provide a 'window of opportunity' for social engineering to implement more sustainable land systems. Some argue this is dangerous and causes costly delays, while others believe it is essential for reducing future vulnerability.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001350#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["land tenure","climate change","community resilience"],"geography_discussed":["India","Thailand","Indonesia","Sri Lanka","Pakistan","Mexico","United States","Aceh"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["agency survey","case study analysis"]}]}