{"query_echo":{"q":"","filters":{"analysis_type":["Survey"]},"warnings":[]},"total":{"value":189,"relation":"eq"},"page":1,"page_size":20,"self":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?analysis_type=Survey&page=1","next":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/api/v1/search?analysis_type=Survey&page=2","stability":"beta","ai_marking":{"digital_source_type":{"uri":"http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/digitalsourcetype/trainedAlgorithmicMedia","name":"Created using Generative AI"},"notice":"Summary and key insights are generated using artificial intelligence."},"results":[{"id":"ucs-000434","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/ucs-000434","title":"Community Access to Clean Air Decisionmaking","publisher":{"name":"Union of Concerned Scientists","organization":"union-of-concerned-scientists"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2026-10","source_url":"https://www.ucs.org/sites/default/files/2026-10/Community-Access-to-Clean-Air-Decisionmaking.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report finds that while most US states meet the minimum legal requirements for Title V air permitting notices, there are substantial gaps in transparency, accessibility, and the actual influence of public input on final decisions. It highlights that many public notices are written at a college reading level and lack plain language, and that few agencies transparently report how public comments shape permit outcomes. The analysis suggests that states with specific environmental justice or cumulative impacts laws tend to have better engagement practices. It recommends that agencies adopt plain language, provide multilingual resources, and establish clear mechanisms for reporting how community input affects regulatory decisions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000434#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Most state agencies meet basic legal requirements for providing information on draft Title V permits, but the information is often fragmented across websites. While at least half of the 50 states use mapping tools to show active Title V facilities, public hearings are infrequent and usually must be requested by the public.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000434#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A review of 87 public notices across 35 states revealed poor readability and a lack of plain language. Only one notice received an 'A' score from the Readable tool (Ohio), while 11 scored 'D' or 'E' (Connecticut, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, and Texas). Only Michigan and Minnesota integrated three or more plain language elements.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000434#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a significant lack of transparency regarding how public input influences final permit decisions. Of 28 responding agencies, 18 post responses to comments online, but only 13 could provide an example where public input led to a change in a final permit.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000434#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"States with specific laws regarding cumulative impacts or environmental justice generally exhibit higher levels of public engagement. At least 11 states have laws enhancing participation in air permitting, and 16 states have internal agency guidance for meaningful engagement.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000434#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"State agencies generally possess limited internal capacity for public engagement. Among 28 responding agencies, only 16 have at least one full-time employee dedicated to enhancing public participation, and only three provide financial assistance or grants to help community organizations participate in permitting.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000434#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Federal policy shifts under the Trump administration have hindered public participation, including the removal of the EPA's EJSCREEN tool from public use in 2025 and 2026 guidance urging states to prioritize rapid permit approval over the consideration of public comments.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"ucs-000434#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["air pollution","environmental justice","public participation","transparency"],"geography_discussed":["California","Iowa","Vermont","West Virginia","Maryland","Connecticut","Missouri","New Hampshire","New Jersey","Texas","Ohio","Minnesota","Michigan","Delaware","Illinois","Massachusetts","North Carolina","Arizona","North Dakota","Wisconsin","New Mexico","South Carolina","Pennsylvania","Maine","New York"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["policy analysis","regulatory review","survey"]},{"id":"commgmu-000063","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/commgmu-000063","title":"Climate Change in the American Mind: Beliefs & Attitudes, Spring 2026","publisher":{"name":"Center for Climate Change Communication","organization":"center-for-climate-change-communication"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2026-07-09","source_url":"https://climatecommunication.gmu.edu/all/climate-change-in-the-american-mind-beliefs-attitudes-spring-2026/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report finds that a majority of Americans believe global warming is happening and is mostly human-caused, with 66% expressing worry about the issue. While there is high interest in news stories about climate impacts and government action, the frequency of hearing about global warming in the media and social circles has trended downward since 2021-2022. Many Americans perceive personal or local risks from extreme weather and health impacts, and 13% have considered relocating to avoid these effects.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000063#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"A majority of Americans believe global warming is occurring and is primarily caused by human activity, with 59% attributing it to humans compared to 27% who believe it is caused by natural changes. Additionally, 54% correctly identify that most scientists believe global warming is happening, while 25% erroneously believe there is significant scientific disagreement.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000063#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Public concern is high, with 66% of Americans reporting they are at least \"somewhat worried\" about global warming, including 29% who are \"very worried.\" Personally, 65% of respondents consider the issue to be \"extremely,\" \"very,\" or \"somewhat\" important.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000063#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Americans perceive significant risks to themselves and others; 47% believe people in the U.S. are being harmed \"right now,\" and 46% report personally experiencing the effects of global warming. Majorities believe it will harm plant and animal species (68%), future generations (68%), and the world's poor (64%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000063#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is widespread concern regarding local impacts from extreme weather and related hazards. The highest levels of worry are associated with water pollution (79%), mosquito and tick-borne diseases (79%), electricity power outages (78%), air pollution (77%), and extreme heat (77%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000063#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Exposure to climate information is declining; only 39% of Americans hear about global warming in the media at least once a month, and only 17% hear people they know discuss it at that frequency. These figures represent a downward trend from peaks in 2021 and 2022.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000063#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Despite lower media exposure, there is strong interest in specific climate-related news, particularly how global warming affects the cost of living (76%) and U.S. government responses (75%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000063#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Regarding personal agency and technology, 52% of Americans disagree that new technologies can solve global warming without individuals making significant life changes.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000063#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Climate change is increasingly viewed as a driver for migration, with 13% of Americans having considered moving to avoid its impacts, such as rising sea levels, wildfires, and extreme heat.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000063#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change","extreme weather event","climate migration","climate change communication","climate finance","public health","environmental policy"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["survey"]},{"id":"sei-001828","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-001828","title":"Beyond hazards and sectors: governing systemic climate risks","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2026-05","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/sei-report-may-2026-beyond-hazards-sectors-3.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report identifies a recurring 'implementation gap' where adaptation policies increasingly use the language of systemic risk—interconnected hazards, cascading impacts, and deep uncertainty—but continue to operate through hazard- and sector-based routines. Through comparative analysis of the EU, ASEAN, and the US, it finds that mandates, funding, and monitoring systems remain fragmented, often ignoring policy trade-offs and distributional inequities. It concludes by proposing a framework based on systemic risk framing, policy interlinkages, and deep uncertainty management to help decision-makers stress-test investments and avoid maladaptation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001828#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"There is a consistent 'implementation gap' across the reviewed regions: while systemic risk language is increasingly present in strategies and assessments, the operational routines—including mandates, budgets, and accountability—remain organized around specific hazards and sectors.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001828#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Adaptation is often 'systematic' (mainstreamed into sectors) rather than 'systemic' (managing interdependencies), which leads to a failure to account for how decisions in one sector can create risks in another, such as irrigation priorities affecting energy and water supply.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001828#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Justice and equity are frequently cited as guiding principles in adaptation framing, but they are rarely embedded as binding criteria in investment decisions or tracked through shared distributional metrics, risking the reinforcement of existing inequalities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001828#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Deep uncertainty, including low-probability 'tail risks' and climatic tipping points, is acknowledged in high-level assessments but is largely absent from routine planning and appraisal, which typically assume incremental change and stable baselines.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001828#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Policy coherence is a major bottleneck; adaptation goals often collide with competing objectives like short-term fiscal efficiency or economic growth, and post-disaster recovery frequently restores pre-disaster vulnerabilities rather than building back better.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001828#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In Southeast Asia, systemic awareness is emerging—particularly regarding multi-hazard dynamics—but is severely constrained by limited analytical capacity, data gaps, and a reliance on project-based interventions at the subnational level.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001828#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In the United States, federal assessments articulate cascading risks, but state-level operationalization is uneven due to fragmented funding streams and political contestation, with some states like South Carolina showing more advanced systemic recognition than others like Georgia.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001828#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"In Europe, while there is a dense regulatory architecture and strong analytical capacity (e.g., the European Climate Risk Assessment), implementation is hindered by sectoral silos and a 'political economy of short-termism' that undervalues long-term resilience.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-001828#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change adaptation","tipping points in the climate system","climate justice","maladaptation","nature-based solutions"],"geography_discussed":["Sweden","Ireland","Spain","Greece","Philippines","Cambodia","Georgia","South Carolina"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["comparative analysis","policy review","expert interviews","survey"]},{"id":"cmsost-000009","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/cmsost-000009","title":"Informe Radiografía de la Electromovilidad en Flotas Empresariales","publisher":{"name":"Centro de Movilidad Sostenible","organization":"centro-de-movilidad-sostenible"},"document_type":"report","language":"es","date_published":"2026-04","source_url":"https://cmsostenible.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/RadiografiaElectromovilidad_Flotas-Empresariales_v2-2.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report provides a 2025 baseline of corporate vehicle fleets in Chile, finding that while current electric vehicle (EV) adoption is low at 7%, there is significant interest in transitioning due to operational savings and environmental benefits. Adoption is highest among larger companies and specific sectors like tourism and mining, though it is hindered by limited model availability, insufficient charging infrastructure, and financing gaps. The study introduces an Electromobility Predisposition Index (IPE) to segment companies by their readiness to adopt EVs, noting that companies in regions show higher predisposition than those in the Metropolitan Region.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cmsost-000009#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Current adoption of electric vehicles in Chilean company fleets is low at 7%, with a higher concentration in larger companies at 30%.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cmsost-000009#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Corporate fleets are heterogeneous, with pickup trucks being the primary transport vehicle. Operations are mainly focused on urban and short interurban distribution, which is technically compatible with electrification.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cmsost-000009#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The primary motivations for transitioning to electric vehicles are operational savings in fuel and maintenance, as well as environmental benefits and emission reductions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cmsost-000009#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Key barriers to the transition include a lack of available electric commercial vehicle models, poor access to charging infrastructure, and a need for better financial incentives and tax benefits.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cmsost-000009#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The Electromobility Predisposition Index (IPE) shows that companies in regions have a higher proportion of high predisposition compared to those in the Metropolitan Region, often linked to operational needs in logistics and tourism.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cmsost-000009#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Sector-specific predisposition varies significantly, with the highest levels in Tourism, Hotels and Restaurants (67%), Transport and Logistics (60%), and Mining (52%), while the lowest are in Energy, Gas, Water and Waste (88% low predisposition), Construction (47% low), and Financial and Real Estate Services (46% low).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"cmsost-000009#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["electric vehicle charging network","transportation","climate finance","greenhouse gas emissions reduction","energy transition"],"geography_discussed":["Santiago Metropolitan Region","Regiones"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["survey","baseline study"]},{"id":"iisd-001943","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iisd-001943","title":"Reducing Single-Use Foodware","publisher":{"name":"International Institute for Sustainable Development","organization":"international-institute-for-sustainable-development"},"document_type":"briefing","language":"en","date_published":"2026-04","source_url":"https://www.iisd.org/system/files/2026-04/reducing-single-use-foodware-winnipeg.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The document reports on Phase 1 of a project to reduce single-use foodware in Winnipeg, MB. Through surveys of 26 food-service businesses and 50 customers, it finds a high level of awareness and willingness to transition to reusables, though significant barriers exist regarding cost, convenience, and communication. It recommends the adoption of a city-wide reusable foodware program, increased incentives for 'Bring Your Own' (BYO) practices, and government guidance on sustainable procurement.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001943#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Winnipeg customers show strong support for reducing single-use waste, with 74% agreeing or strongly agreeing that \"Restaurants and coffee shops should do more to reduce single-use foodware.\"","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001943#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is significant customer interest in returnable takeout systems; 51% of surveyed customers stated they would use such a service \"most or every time they ordered takeout\" if it were available.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001943#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"While 69% of surveyed Winnipeg businesses allow customers to bring their own (BYO) reusable foodware, 83% of those businesses report that 5% or fewer of their customers actually do so, largely because 82% of businesses do not use signage or communication to encourage the practice.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001943#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Food-service businesses in Winnipeg report being minimally impacted by the federal single-use plastics ban, though some noted increased costs for alternative materials like bamboo and a general customer dislike of paper straws.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001943#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Businesses identified several key needs to facilitate the transition to reusables, most notably financial assistance for procurement, information on costs and savings, and public health guidelines.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001943#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The document argues that switching to biodegradable, compostable, or biobased plastics is not a comprehensive solution to plastic pollution because these materials often require specific conditions to break down that are rarely found in the environment or are not accepted by Canadian composting facilities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iisd-001943#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["single-use plastic","plastic pollution","circular economy","waste management"],"geography_discussed":["Canada","Toronto","Ontario","Prince Edward Island","Nova Scotia","Newfoundland and Labrador","Banff","Calgary","Prévost"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["survey","briefing"]},{"id":"glowit-000084","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/glowit-000084","title":"Plataformas tóxicas, planeta destruido","publisher":{"name":"Global Witness","organization":"global-witness"},"document_type":"report","language":"es","date_published":"2025-07-16","source_url":"https://globalwitness.org/es/campaigns/digital-threats/plataformas-toxicas-planeta-destruido/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"Global Witness reports that 92% of surveyed environmental defenders have suffered online abuse, with Meta-owned platforms (Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram) being the most frequent sites of harassment. The report highlights a direct link between digital attacks and offline violence, noting that 75% of those harmed offline believe online abuse contributed to it. It criticizes social media algorithms for promoting polarization and argues that inadequate moderation resources, particularly in Africa and Asia, leave defenders vulnerable to doxxing, cyberattacks, and criminalization. The document concludes that these digital threats create a chilling effect on the climate movement, leading to productivity loss and, in some cases, the cessation of activism.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glowit-000084#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"A vast majority of environmental and land defenders experience digital harassment, with 92% of survey respondents reporting they have suffered some form of online abuse or harassment due to their work.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glowit-000084#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Meta-owned platforms are the primary sites for online abuse; 82% of defenders who suffered online abuse reported it occurring on Facebook, WhatsApp, or Instagram, with Facebook being the most cited platform globally.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glowit-000084#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Online harassment often serves as a precursor to physical violence; 75% of defenders who suffered offline harm believe online abuse contributed 'directly' or 'to some extent' to those real-world attacks.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glowit-000084#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a significant regional disparity in platform responsiveness to reports of abuse; 72% of European respondents received some response from platforms, compared to only 50% of respondents in Africa.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glowit-000084#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Social media business models and algorithms are viewed by nearly two-thirds of abused defenders as factors that aggravate harm by promoting polarization, enabling bots and trolls, and prioritizing engagement over safety.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glowit-000084#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Defenders are frequently targeted with accusations of criminal activity or subversive political affiliations to undermine their credibility and justify state or corporate repression.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glowit-000084#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Women defenders face specific gender-based attacks, including sexual threats and harassment, with nearly a quarter of female respondents reporting attacks based on their sex and nearly a fifth based on gender identity.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glowit-000084#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Digital abuse has a direct negative impact on climate activism, causing loss of productivity and, in at least one documented case, the total cessation of activism.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glowit-000084#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change mitigation","climate justice","climate change disinformation"],"geography_discussed":["Denmark","India","Congo Basin","Germany","Romania","Indonesia","Peru","Africa","Asia","Latin America","Europe","United States"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["survey","qualitative interviews","policy analysis"]},{"id":"commyale-000041","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/commyale-000041","title":"Global Warming\u0019s Six Americas","publisher":{"name":"Yale Program on Climate Change Communication","organization":"yale-program-on-climate-change-communication"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2025-03-20","source_url":"https://climatecommunication.yale.edu/publications/global-warmings-six-americas-fall-2024/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The Fall 2024 Climate Change in the American Mind survey shows that 54% of Americans are either Alarmed or Concerned about global warming, with the Alarmed segment growing from 15% in 2014 to 26% in 2024. In contrast, the Cautious segment decreased from 23% to 18% over the same period. The report identifies six audience types—Alarmed, Concerned, Cautious, Disengaged, Doubtful, and Dismissive—and suggests tailored communication strategies: Alarmed and Concerned individuals seek solutions and engagement, while Cautious and Doubtful individuals require more information on causes and scientific evidence.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000041#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"As of Fall 2024, a majority of Americans (54%) are classified as either Alarmed or Concerned about global warming, making them more than twice as likely as those who are Doubtful or Dismissive (22%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000041#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Between 2014 and 2024, the Alarmed segment saw the largest growth, increasing by 11 percentage points from 15% to 26%. During the same decade, the Cautious segment experienced the most significant decline, dropping from 23% to 18%.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000041#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The report identifies six distinct audience segments based on their views of global warming: the Alarmed (most worried and supportive of action), Concerned (worried but less urgent), Cautious (uncertain and less motivated), Disengaged (disconnected), Doubtful (question causes or occurrence), and Dismissive (reject the idea and oppose action).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000041#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Communication needs vary by segment: Alarmed and Concerned audiences are most interested in solutions and involvement, whereas Cautious and Doubtful audiences prefer information regarding the causes, evidence, and scientific consensus of global warming.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000041#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change communication","climate change","climate change mitigation"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["survey"]},{"id":"commgmu-000079","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/commgmu-000079","title":"Global Warming’s Six Americas, Fall 2024","publisher":{"name":"Center for Climate Change Communication","organization":"center-for-climate-change-communication"},"document_type":"fact sheet","language":"en","date_published":"2025-03-19","source_url":"https://climatecommunication.gmu.edu/all/global-warmings-six-americas-fall-2024/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The Fall 2024 survey identifies six audience segments in the U.S. based on their views of global warming: Alarmed, Concerned, Cautious, Disengaged, Doubtful, and Dismissive. As of 2024, 54% of Americans are either Alarmed or Concerned, with the Alarmed group growing from 15% in 2014 to 26% in 2024. The report suggests tailoring communication based on these segments, with Alarmed and Concerned groups seeking solutions, while Cautious and Doubtful groups require more evidence on causes and scientific consensus.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000079#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"In Fall 2024, a majority of Americans (54%) are categorized as either Alarmed or Concerned about global warming. The Alarmed segment (26%) is approximately 2.5 times larger than the Dismissive segment (10%). Overall, Americans are more than twice as likely to be Alarmed or Concerned (54%) than Doubtful or Dismissive (22%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000079#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Over the decade between 2014 and 2024, the Alarmed audience grew by 11 percentage points, increasing from 15% to 26%. During the same period, the Cautious audience saw the largest decrease, falling from 23% in 2014 to 18% in 2024. The combined Alarmed and Concerned group grew from 47% to 54%.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000079#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Communication needs vary by audience segment: Alarmed and Concerned individuals are most interested in climate change solutions and engagement, whereas Cautious and Doubtful individuals seek more information on the causes, evidence, and scientific consensus of global warming.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commgmu-000079#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change communication","climate change"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["survey"]},{"id":"glowit-000002","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/glowit-000002","title":"Plataformas tóxicas, planeta em colapso","publisher":{"name":"Global Witness","organization":"global-witness"},"document_type":"report","language":"pt","date_published":"2025-03","source_url":"https://globalwitness.org/pt/campaigns/digital-threats/plataformas-toxicas-planeta-em-colapso/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"Global Witness reports that 92% of surveyed land and environmental defenders have suffered online attacks, with Meta-owned platforms (Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram) being the most frequent sites of abuse. These digital attacks often precede or contribute to real-world violence, including physical assaults and criminalization. The report argues that profit-driven algorithms and inadequate moderation resources facilitate this harassment, particularly targeting women through sexualized threats and defenders in the Global South through political criminalization.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glowit-000002#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"A vast majority of land and environmental defenders experience online harassment, with 92% of survey respondents reporting they have suffered some form of attack or harassment online due to their work.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glowit-000002#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Meta-owned platforms are the primary venues for these attacks; 82% of defenders who suffered online abuse reported it occurring on at least one of Meta's three platforms: Facebook, WhatsApp, or Instagram.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glowit-000002#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Online harassment frequently serves as a precursor or contributor to physical violence; 75% of defenders who suffered real-world harm believe online attacks contributed directly or partially to those episodes.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glowit-000002#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a significant regional disparity in platform responsiveness to reports of abuse; 72% of European interviewees received some response to their reports, compared to only 50% of African interviewees.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glowit-000002#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The business models of social media platforms, specifically polarising algorithms and the use of bots and trolls, are seen by nearly two-thirds of attacked defenders as factors that aggravate the violence they face.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glowit-000002#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Defenders are frequently targeted with accusations of political subversion or criminal activity to delegitimize their work, with 30% of those attacked online reporting they were actually criminalized (e.g., arrested).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glowit-000002#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Women defenders face specific gender-based attacks, including sexualized threats and rape threats, which often lead to them withdrawing from online spaces.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glowit-000002#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate justice","climate change disinformation","human rights"],"geography_discussed":["Denmark","India","Congo Basin","Germany","Romania","Indonesia","Peru","Philippines","Africa","Latin America","Asia","Europe"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["survey","qualitative interviews"]},{"id":"glowit-000171","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/glowit-000171","title":"Toxic platforms, broken planet","publisher":{"name":"Global Witness","organization":"global-witness"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2025-03","source_url":"https://globalwitness.org/en/campaigns/digital-threats/toxic-platforms-broken-planet/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"Global Witness conducted a global survey of 204 land and environmental defenders, finding that 92% have experienced online abuse or harassment. The report highlights a strong link between online attacks—such as doxxing and cyberattacks—and offline harms, including physical violence and criminalisation. Meta's platforms (Facebook, WhatsApp, and Instagram) are identified as the most common sites of abuse. The report argues that profit-driven business models, polarising algorithms, and inadequate content moderation resourcing exacerbate these threats, creating a chilling effect on climate activism.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glowit-000171#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"A vast majority of land and environmental defenders experience online harassment, with 92% of survey respondents reporting some form of online abuse or harassment related to their work. These harms include public social media attacks, doxxing, and cyberattacks.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glowit-000171#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Online abuse frequently serves as a precursor or contributor to real-world violence. 75% of respondents who experienced offline harm believe online abuse contributed to it, a figure that rises to 84% for defenders in Africa, Latin America, and Asia.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glowit-000171#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Meta-owned platforms are the primary sites of abuse for defenders. 82% of defenders who suffered online abuse reported it occurring on at least one of Meta's platforms (Facebook, WhatsApp, or Instagram), with Facebook cited as the platform where the highest number of defenders suffered abuse.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glowit-000171#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a significant failure in platform responsiveness and a regional disparity in moderation. Only 12% of defenders who reported abuse were satisfied with the platform's response. Furthermore, 72% of European respondents received some response to their reports, compared to only 50% of African respondents.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glowit-000171#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Defenders identify specific business model features that exacerbate harm: polarising algorithms that drive engagement through outrage, a lack of moderation resourcing, the proliferation of anonymous bots and trolls, and the use of paid monetisation to amplify smear campaigns.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glowit-000171#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Online abuse is frequently used to facilitate the criminalisation of activists. 35% of defenders who experienced online abuse received offline threats of criminalisation, and 30% were actually criminalised (e.g., arrested). This includes 'red-tagging' or accusing defenders of being communists or terrorists.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glowit-000171#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Women defenders face specific gendered attacks, including rape threats and false allegations of sexual relationships. Nearly 25% of defenders reporting online abuse say they are attacked based on their sex, and nearly 20% based on their gender identity.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glowit-000171#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change disinformation"],"geography_discussed":["Denmark","India","Congo Basin","Germany","Romania","Indonesia","Peru","Philippines","Europe","Africa","Latin America","Asia","United States"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["survey","case study","policy assessment"]},{"id":"iai-000083","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iai-000083","title":"Groundwater Governance in the United States: Common Priorities and Challenges","publisher":{"name":"Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research","organization":"inter-american-institute-for-global-change-research"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2025-01-15","source_url":"https://iai.int/es/pub_acad/groundwater-governance-in-the-united-states-common-priorities-and-challenges/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"A survey of state agency officials reveals that groundwater governance in the United States is fragmented, with significant variations in legal frameworks regarding the hydrologic connection between surface and groundwater, ecosystem needs, and quality protection. Despite these differences and varying enforcement capacities, states identified three shared priorities: water quality and contamination, user conflicts, and declining groundwater levels.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000083#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Groundwater governance across the United States is characterized as fragmented, with state legal frameworks showing wide differences in how they recognize the connection between surface water and groundwater, the requirements of groundwater-dependent ecosystems, and the protection of water quality.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000083#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"State agencies reported varying levels of capacity to enforce their groundwater responsibilities and noted that groundwater governance has undergone substantial changes over the last few decades.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000083#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Despite fragmented governance, state officials identified three consistent priorities for groundwater management: addressing water quality and contamination, managing conflicts between users, and tackling declining groundwater levels.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000083#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["water quality","water management"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["survey"]},{"id":"iai-000108","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iai-000108","title":"Barriers and Solutions to Conducting Large International Interdisciplinary Research Projects","publisher":{"name":"Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research","organization":"inter-american-institute-for-global-change-research"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2025-01-12","source_url":"https://iai.int/es/pub_acad/barriers-and-solutions-to-conducting-large-international-interdisciplinary-research-projects/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"A study of an NSF-PIRE research project involving team members in Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico identified five primary barriers to international interdisciplinary research: integration, language, fieldwork logistics, personnel and relationships, and time commitment.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000108#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The study identified five primary categories of barriers that hinder the conduct of international, interdisciplinary research: integration, language, fieldwork logistics, personnel and relationships, and time commitment.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000108#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The authors note that while there is extensive literature on the challenges of interdisciplinary research, there is almost no existing research specifically focused on teams that are both international and interdisciplinary.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000108#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change"],"geography_discussed":["Argentina","Brazil","Mexico"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["case study","survey"]},{"id":"iai-000036","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/iai-000036","title":"Atitudes e percepções de gestores ambientais da zona costeira de SP frente às mudanças climáticas","publisher":{"name":"Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research","organization":"inter-american-institute-for-global-change-research"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"pt","date_published":"2025-01-11","source_url":"https://iai.int/es/pub_acad/atitudes-e-percepcoes-de-gestores-ambientais-da-zona-costeira-de-sp-frente-as-mudancas-climaticas/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The research identifies a gap between the increasing concern of environmental managers in São Paulo's coastal zone regarding climate change impacts and the actual implementation of public policies for mitigation and adaptation.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000036#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Environmental managers in the coastal zone of São Paulo state show increasing levels of concern regarding the impacts of climate change.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000036#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Despite the concern, there is a lack of effective public policy development aimed at mitigating or adapting to expected climate impacts in the region.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000036#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The coastal zone of São Paulo is highly susceptible to climate change effects due to high population density, national economic activities, and the presence of environmental reserves and legal protection areas.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"iai-000036#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate change","public policy","coastal management"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["perception study","survey"]},{"id":"sei-000317","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-000317","title":"Low-carbon transition in the transport sector","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2024-11-26","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/publications/low-carbon-transition-transport-sector/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The research examines how the transition to low-carbon transport in Sweden may disproportionately affect certain societal groups. It argues that achieving Paris Agreement goals requires not only technological shifts but also a reduction in fossil-based transport and an increase in public and active transport. The study emphasizes that the resulting impacts on quality of life can vary, potentially deepening existing inequalities based on individuals' lived values and diverse categories of loss, such as social networks and attachments to places.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000317#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Achieving Paris Agreement goals in the transport sector necessitates transformative changes beyond technology, specifically reducing the reliance on fossil-based transport and increasing the use of active and public transport modes.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000317#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Policies driving the low-carbon transport transition may have uneven impacts on quality of life, which could either reproduce or exacerbate existing societal inequalities.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000317#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Identifying those negatively impacted by the transition requires analyzing a broad range of loss categories—including material things, traditions, places, and social support networks—which are rooted in an individual's lived values.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000317#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["energy transition","transport industry","public transport","active mobility","Paris Agreement","climate justice"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["literature review","survey"]},{"id":"glorespar-000023","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/glorespar-000023","title":"Out Now: From Informality to Impact: The Untapped Potential of Scaling Urban Resilience Innovation in Informality","publisher":{"name":"Global Resilience Partnership","organization":"global-resilience-partnership"},"document_type":"executive summary","language":"en","date_published":"2024-11-05","source_url":"https://www.globalresiliencepartnership.org/report-out-now-from-informality-to-impact-the-untapped-potential-of-scaling-urban-resilience-innovation-in-informality/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report examines the landscape of urban resilience solutions in informal contexts across the Global South, finding that while diverse solutions exist, most are in early development stages. It highlights the critical role of philanthropic and research grants for early-stage testing and notes that these interventions often yield co-benefits in sustainable development, health, and gender equity.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glorespar-000023#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Urban resilience solutions implemented by for-profit and not-for-profit organisations in informal contexts are largely in the early stages of development and testing, indicating that non-state actor solutions remain in incipient phases despite a consensus on the need for action.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glorespar-000023#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Philanthropic and research grants are essential for early-stage solution development, but long-term scaling through municipal ownership remains rare. There is a need for hybrid financial instruments, business models, and better coordination among stakeholders and funders to support solutions throughout their entire lifecycle.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glorespar-000023#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Investments in urban resilience within informal contexts generate transformative outcomes beyond climate resilience, including improvements in sustainable development, health, wellbeing, gender equity, livelihoods, green job access, and urban biodiversity.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glorespar-000023#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["urban resilience","climate change adaptation","informal housing","climate finance","sustainable development","green job"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["literature review","qualitative interviews","survey"]},{"id":"commyale-000038","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/commyale-000038","title":"Climate Opinion, Gender, and Income Levels","publisher":{"name":"Yale Program on Climate Change Communication","organization":"yale-program-on-climate-change-communication"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2024-08-13","source_url":"https://climatecommunication.yale.edu/publications/climate-opinion-gender-income-levels/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The study analyzes climate change perceptions among Facebook users globally, dividing countries into high and low income/emission groups. It finds that while a high proportion of both men and women in low-income/emission countries are 'Alarmed' about climate change, a significant gender gap exists in high-income/emission countries, where women are more likely to be Alarmed and less likely to be Doubtful or Dismissive than men. Knowledge levels are generally lower in low-income/emission regions, and a global gap persists in understanding the human cause of climate change, though most respondents agree climate change is happening after receiving a brief description.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000038#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"In low income/emission countries and territories, there is little gender difference in the proportion of people who are 'Alarmed' about climate change, with 45% of men and 44% of women in this category. In contrast, high income/emission countries show a gender gap, with 36% of women and 30% of men being Alarmed; women in these high-income areas are also significantly less likely to be 'Doubtful' or 'Dismissive' (11%) compared to men (20%).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000038#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Self-reported knowledge of climate change is lower in low per-capita income/emission countries, where only 13% of men and 9% of women say they know 'a lot'. In high per-capita income/emission countries, these figures rise to 22% of men and 16% of women.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000038#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"While a large majority of respondents globally agree climate change is happening after reading a description, fewer understand it is human-caused. In low per-capita income/emission countries, 40% of men and 32% of women attribute it to human activities, compared to 45% of men and 46% of women in high per-capita income/emission countries. Respondents in low income/emission countries are more likely to incorrectly attribute climate change to natural changes.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000038#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Support for government action as a 'very high' priority shows a gender gap in high-income/emission countries, where 39% of women and 34% of men support it. In low per-capita income/emission countries, support is higher and more consistent across genders, at 42% for men and 41% for women.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"commyale-000038#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["carbon dioxide emissions"],"geography_discussed":["India","United States","Ireland"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["survey","comparative analysis","demographic analysis"]},{"id":"sei-000496","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-000496","title":"Transport Choice Infrastructure Impact","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2024-03-20","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/publications/transport-choice-infrastructure-impact/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The study identifies reliability, punctuality, and physical accessibility as the primary drivers of transport modal choice among Swedish residents, noting that transport cost is not necessarily a key factor. While most respondents share similar expectations regardless of sociodemographic group, some regional differences exist in how transport infrastructure is experienced.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000496#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The primary factors influencing modal choice for the surveyed residents are reliability, punctuality, and physical accessibility, with mean scores of 5.53, 5.49, and 5.42 respectively on a 1 to 7 scale.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000496#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Respondents generally share similar expectations for transport services across different sociodemographic groups, as differences in the rating of top modal choice drivers were often statistically non-significant.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000496#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Transport cost is not identified as one of the key factors governing modal choice, suggesting that new infrastructure or policy interventions could make non-car transport modes more attractive.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000496#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["electric vehicle","public transport","active mobility","Transportation emission","sustainable transport"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["survey","descriptive statistics","inferential statistics"]},{"id":"wmbco-000230","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/wmbco-000230","title":"Accelerating Corporate Climate Finance through Carbon Markets","publisher":{"name":"We Mean Business Coalition","organization":"we-mean-business-coalition"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2024-03","source_url":"https://www.wemeanbusinesscoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Accelerating-Corporate-Climate-Finance-through-Carbon-Markets.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report finds that while the VCM is viewed as a strategic tool for achieving net zero and incentivizing internal decarbonization, its growth is stymied by a lack of recognition from climate goal standard-setters and perceived reputational risks. Survey data suggests that if standard-setters like the SBTi recognized carbon credits and regulatory claims codes were adopted, corporate spending and the setting of ambitious emissions targets would increase significantly.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wmbco-000230#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"The voluntary carbon market (VCM) supports corporate decarbonization by incentivizing internal investment in less carbon-intensive systems. Over 60% of VCM participants report that high-integrity, high-value credits encourage them to invest in decarbonization to reduce the volume of credits they need to purchase.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wmbco-000230#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Corporate participation in the VCM is limited by a lack of recognition from climate goal standard-setters, low transparency, and a lack of tangible business incentives. Specifically, 61% of respondents identified the lack of recognition by standard-setters as a leading challenge.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wmbco-000230#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a significant disparity in VCM spending based on company size. Large-sized companies (annual revenue of $20B or more) spend significantly more on credits and pay median prices per credit that are approximately twice those of medium companies and four times those of small companies.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wmbco-000230#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The absence of clear standards creates a risk of capital flight from climate finance. Some companies indicate that if standards like the SBTi's net zero standard are not amended to recognize credits, budgets previously allocated for carbon credits may be absorbed back into the business as budget savings rather than redirected to direct abatement.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wmbco-000230#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Hypothetical scenarios indicate that formal recognition of credits by standard-setters would drive higher ambition and spending. Under such a scenario, the percentage of respondents without near-term targets who would be likely to set them would increase from 32% to 50%, and average annual spend would increase by 9%.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wmbco-000230#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Mitigating reputational and legal risks associated with carbon credits would significantly increase market entry. In a scenario where these risks are mitigated, the proportion of non-participants likely to begin or resume purchasing credits would rise from 22% to 50%.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"wmbco-000230#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["carbon offset","climate target","carbon credit","decarbonization","carbon accounting","carbon price"],"geography_discussed":["North America","Europe, the Middle East and Africa","APAC","Latin America","United Kingdom"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["survey","scenario analysis"]},{"id":"sei-000132","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/sei-000132","title":"Consumption-based emission inventories in Nordic municipalities","publisher":{"name":"Stockholm Environment Institute","organization":"stockholm-environment-institute"},"document_type":"research paper","language":"en","date_published":"2024-01-09","source_url":"https://www.sei.org/publications/consumption-based-emission-inventories-in-nordic-municipalities/","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"A study of municipality officials in Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden reveals that while fewer than half actively measure consumption-based emissions, there is broad interest in doing so to identify sustainable measures toward climate neutrality. Respondents believe municipalities can influence emissions by cooperating with residents and businesses, but they require standardized methods and reliable data because many lack the resources to create independent inventories.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000132#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Fewer than 50% of the surveyed municipalities in the four Nordic countries are actively measuring consumption-based emissions, although there is widespread interest in expanding greenhouse gas inventories to include emissions from both municipal and citizen consumption.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000132#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Municipal officials believe that consumption-based emission data is essential for creating just and sustainable paths to climate neutrality, improving climate plans, optimizing municipal operations, and assisting local businesses and residents in reducing emissions.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000132#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a critical need for standardized methods and baseline data for consumption-based emissions that are comparable across municipalities and linked to national tracking, as many municipalities lack the financial and human resources to produce their own inventories.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"sei-000132#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["greenhouse gas inventory"],"geography_discussed":[],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["survey","workshop"]},{"id":"glorespar-000073","url":"https://climateinsightsdirectory.org/document/glorespar-000073","title":"Exploring failure and culture in climate resilience projects","publisher":{"name":"Global Resilience Partnership","organization":"global-resilience-partnership"},"document_type":"report","language":"en","date_published":"2024","source_url":"https://www.globalresiliencepartnership.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/exploring_failure_report.pdf","generator":"Climate Insights Directory","generated_fields":["summary","key_insights","climate_tags","geography_discussed","analysis_type"],"summary":{"text":"The report argues that climate resilience requires innovation in complex systems, which inherently involves failure. However, a prevailing culture of failure-aversion—driven by rigid funding structures, short-term metrics, and power imbalances—stifles this innovation. The authors propose a multi-dimensional model to shift responses to failure from limiting to constructive across individual, operational, and organisational levels.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glorespar-000073#summary","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},"key_insights":[{"text":"Innovation and failure are symbiotic; however, negative responses to failure in the climate resilience sector limit the creativity and leverage needed to tackle climate change.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glorespar-000073#insight-1","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"There is a systemic conflict between the recognized need to embrace failure for positive impact and the actual structures governing funding and implementation, with a noted intolerance for failure among donors.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glorespar-000073#insight-2","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Power dynamics dictate who is permitted to fail; those reliant on short-term funding and accountable to others have less agency to define success or create failure-positive processes.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glorespar-000073#insight-3","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Adaptation projects suffer from a positive reporting bias because organisations view failure as a risk to securing future funding.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glorespar-000073#insight-4","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"The report identifies three archetypal response models to failure: 'Goal Seeking Proactive' (where the goal is fixed but the path is adapted), 'Goal and Path Restrictive' (where any deviation is failure), and 'Continuously Constructive' (where failure is inbuilt and goals may pivot based on learning).","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glorespar-000073#insight-5","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"Responses to failure are driven by four interlocking mechanisms—mental models, structures, behaviour, and culture—which manifest at individual, operational, and organisational levels.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glorespar-000073#insight-6","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"A survey of 93 respondents indicates that those in the NGO and International Development sectors are approximately 25% more concerned about the career implications of failure than those in innovative sectors.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glorespar-000073#insight-7","date_modified":"2026-10-23"},{"text":"To foster innovation, the report recommends a paradigm shift in programme management from 'Go fast, work hard' to 'Go slow, work smart,' emphasizing the identification of unintended consequences and the use of learning-oriented MEL systems.","ai_generated":true,"unit":"glorespar-000073#insight-8","date_modified":"2026-10-23"}],"climate_tags":["climate resilience","climate change adaptation","climate finance","Community based adaptation"],"geography_discussed":["South Africa","East Africa"],"frame_perspective":[],"analysis_type":["qualitative analysis","literature review","survey","conceptual modelling"]}]}